Current VA guidelines, updated from one source.
One guideline source feeds every number in this block, and the block changes here when the source does. The terms shown are purchase terms; the refinance leverage, the seasoning rule, and the fee exemptions sit under the two tables.
100% financing with full entitlement
The purchase leverage is 100% loan-to-value with full entitlement, which means 0% down on a home that appraises at the price; a price above the appraised value is paid in cash or renegotiated, and the guaranty covers the lender’s exposure.
No monthly premium, no upfront premium
There is no monthly mortgage insurance and no upfront premium on a VA loan at any leverage; the guaranty does the work that private mortgage insurance or FHA’s premiums do elsewhere, and the funding fee is the only program charge.
First use; 3.3% after first use; exempt for many disabled veterans
The funding fee is a one-time charge of 2.15% on a first-use purchase with less than five percent down and 3.3% on later uses; it drops with a larger down payment, can be financed into the loan, and is waived for the exempt groups listed below.
Residual income decides the file
The ratio guideline is 41%; the deciding figure is residual income, VA’s measure of what the household keeps each month after the housing payment, debts, taxes, and maintenance. The South table below applies to North Carolina, and the calculator estimates a rough residual from the income you enter.
| Loan type | Use | Down payment | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase or construction | First use | less than 5% down | 2.15% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | less than 5% down | 3.3% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Cash-out refinance | First use | Any | 2.15% |
| Cash-out refinance | After first use | Any | 3.3% |
| Irrrl | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Manufactured home (not permanently affixed) | Any | Any | 1% |
| Loan assumption | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Vendee loan | Any | Any | 2.25% |
| Family size | Residual income |
|---|---|
| 1 | $441 |
| 2 | $738 |
| 3 | $889 |
| 4 | $1,003 |
| 5 | $1,039 |
| Each additional member, up to seven | + $80 |
Exempt from the funding fee: veterans receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability, those eligible for it but receiving retirement or active-duty pay instead, surviving spouses receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, service members with a pre-discharge claim rating, and active-duty service members who have received the Purple Heart. VA sets no minimum credit score; the wholesale programs behind these pages start at a 580 decision score and serve loan amounts up to $4,000,000, including loans above the conforming limit with full entitlement.
Refinances: cash-out to 100% loan-to-value after seasoning of 210 days and six payments with a net tangible benefit; rate-reduction refinances of an existing VA loan at a 0.5% fee without a VA appraisal. Current VA snapshot · updated October 1, 2026 · owner-occupied principal residences, one to four units · no VA loan limit with full entitlement · loans are assumable · no prepayment penalty · Lendmire is not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Not a commitment to lend, not an offer of credit, not a quote. The figures shown are current VA program parameters and wholesale overlays that change without notice and apply only after full underwriting of the borrower, the entitlement, and the property; the wholesale credit floor and maximum loan amount are lender overlays, not VA rules. Lendmire is a mortgage broker licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages, never the lender, and is not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs. NMLS #2371349.
What a VA loan is — and how the file is qualified.
To follow a North Carolina VA file, follow four things in order: the guaranty, the eligibility and entitlement that unlock it, the funding fee that funds it, and the residual-income standard that qualifies it. Each rule below comes with the reason behind it.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s VA loan program; to confirm eligibility or request a Certificate of Eligibility, see VA.gov.
The guaranty replaces the down payment
Think of the guaranty as VA standing where the down payment would stand. With full entitlement the backing covers a quarter of whatever the loan is, so a North Carolina buyer is not capped by a county figure; with reduced entitlement the backing is smaller, and a lender may ask for a down payment to make up the difference.
Eligibility, entitlement, and the COE
The Certificate of Eligibility is the document that opens the file. It states the entitlement available, whether the funding fee is waived, and any prior use of the benefit. A North Carolina lender can usually pull it within the VA system from a DD-214 or a statement of service, and VA.gov issues it directly as well.
The funding fee, and who is exempt
The fee scales with use and with the down payment: a first use with nothing down pays the base tier, a later use pays more, and five or ten percent down lowers either. Financed, it adds to the loan balance rather than the cash to close, which is the usual choice on a North Carolina purchase.
Residual income over ratios
VA qualifies a household on what is left, not only on what is owed: residual income is the monthly income remaining after the proposed housing payment, other debts, taxes, and an allowance for maintenance and utilities, measured against a table by family size and region. A North Carolina family must meet the table for its size.
Nothing here is a decision. The appraisal can come in under the contract price, the rate is set by the lender at lock, and the lender’s residual-income figure includes deductions this page only approximates. What holds steady is the structure the calculator reproduces: price, fee, loan, payment, residual.
Where North Carolina’s veterans and service members buy — and how VA fits.
North Carolina is many markets, not one: ownership, home values, and incomes shift from city to city, and every VA file written in the state is sized against its own local numbers. The statewide figures below come from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Statewide figures provide general market context, not an appraisal or an income calculation. Income is the residual-income input, value is the loan and the fee, and family size is the row in VA’s table. The Census describes the first two for the market; the file supplies all three for the borrower.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Where North Carolina’s veterans buy — market by market.
Lendmire works North Carolina one market at a time. The cities below rank by owner households and each opens its own VA guide, with local Census context, the same program block, and the calculator seeded to local prices.
Charlotte
Close to 188,109 households own in Charlotte (51% of the total), so VA purchases, cash-out refinances, and rate-reduction refinances are all routine files in this metropolitan market. Census context: median value near $385,700, median household income near $82,068, population near 904K.
Raleigh
Close to 103,241 households own in Raleigh (51% of the total), so VA purchases, cash-out refinances, and rate-reduction refinances are all routine files in this metropolitan market. Census context: median value near $415,800, median household income near $85,395, population near 481K.
Durham
Close to 66,203 households own in Durham (52% of the total), so VA purchases, cash-out refinances, and rate-reduction refinances are all routine files in this metropolitan market. Census context: median value near $392,800, median household income near $81,619, population near 291K.
Greensboro
Greensboro’s owner households run near 62,609, about 50% of households; a metropolitan market this large gives veterans and service members a steady supply of homes the guaranty can carry with nothing down. Census context: median value near $244,800, median household income near $61,515, population near 301K.
Winston-Salem
Among Lendmire’s North Carolina markets, Winston-Salem has one of the deepest pools of owner households, close to 57,291, about 56% of households, and in a metropolitan market of that size the VA benefit closes purchases at every price the appraisal supports. Census context: median value near $233,800, median household income near $59,268, population near 252K.
Cary
Close to 46,439 households own in Cary (67% of the total), so VA purchases, cash-out refinances, and rate-reduction refinances are all routine files in this metropolitan market. Census context: median value near $580,200, median household income near $134,905, population near 179K.
From the largest North Carolina market to the smallest, the file is qualified the same way: certificate, price, appraisal, ratio guideline, residual income, occupancy. Full entitlement carries no loan limit anywhere in the state, and the state-level appraisal requirements, including the wood-destroying insect inspection where VA calls for it, apply on every file.
Four ways North Carolina veterans put the VA benefit to work.
VA is more than a first-purchase program: it refinances, it takes cash out to the full value of the home, it finances small multi-unit homes, and it reaches well above the conforming limit with full entitlement. These are the four uses that bring North Carolina veterans to it most often.
Buy a small multi-unit home and live in one unit
A North Carolina duplex, triplex, or fourplex becomes a VA purchase the moment the buyer commits to occupying one unit. The guaranty covers the loan the same way it covers a house, and the other units’ rent is documented toward the ratios and residual income the way VA permits.
Refinance an existing VA loan
The rate-reduction refinance is the simplest shape in the program: a reduced funding fee, no VA appraisal in most cases, and the existing VA loan’s record as the main test. Many North Carolina veterans use it when the market moves in their favor.
Buy above the conforming limit
With full entitlement there is no VA loan limit, so a North Carolina buyer can finance a home above the conforming limit with no down payment, where a conventional jumbo loan would ask for a large one. The wholesale programs behind these pages serve loan amounts up to the ceiling shown in the snapshot.
Buy a condominium in an approved project
VA keeps its own list of approved condominium projects, and a North Carolina unit in one of them is financed like a house with the association’s dues added to the ratios and the residual-income math. The appraisal covers the project as well as the unit.
Estimate the VA payment on a North Carolina price before requesting a quote.
The program’s own math on your North Carolina inputs: price less any down payment, plus the financed fee, amortized at the benchmark, with escrows added and nothing for mortgage insurance. The actual rate, payment, and costs come in writing from a licensed loan officer.
North Carolina VA payment estimate
The starting figures are a typical North Carolina price with nothing down and a first-use fee. Replace them with yours.
Editable benchmark: 7.03% as of September 24, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a VA loan quote.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $290,000 price near North Carolina’s median owner-occupied home value, no down payment with full entitlement, a first-use funding fee financed into the loan, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for North Carolina (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a VA loan quote; your rate is set by the lender at lock. The funding fee follows VA’s published table for the use and down payment entered; the residual-income figure is VA’s guideline for the region and family size, and the rough residual shown subtracts only the housing payment and the debts entered, while VA also deducts taxes, maintenance and utilities. Taxes, insurance and dues are editable estimates; closing costs are not included. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. Lendmire is not affiliated with or acting on behalf of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Same veteran, three very different closings.
Choosing among VA, FHA, and conventional in North Carolina is really choosing an insurance structure and a down payment at the same time. Each is laid out below with the buyer it fits.
VA, FHA, or conventional.
No down payment with full entitlement, no mortgage insurance at any leverage, a one-time funding fee that can be financed or waived, residual-income underwriting, no loan limit with full entitlement, and a loan that can be assumed. The cost is the funding fee, and the condition is eligibility.
FHA asks for a small minimum investment, accepts a forgiving decision score, and charges an upfront premium plus an annual premium that lasts for the term at full leverage. For a North Carolina buyer without VA eligibility it is the nearest substitute; with eligibility it is the costlier route. See Lendmire’s FHA loan program.
A conventional loan with private mortgage insurance prices the score and the down payment: a strong profile with twenty percent down pays no insurance at all, a smaller down payment pays a premium that cancels as equity grows. It competes with VA for a North Carolina buyer who has the cash and a high funding fee tier. See Lendmire’s conventional loan program.
Where each one fits: VA for the eligible buyer who wants no down payment and no mortgage insurance; FHA for the buyer without eligibility who needs the small investment and the forgiving score; conventional for the buyer with twenty percent down or a strong score who wants cancellable insurance.
What to prepare for a North Carolina scenario review.
Gather these before a North Carolina review: ordinary mortgage documents plus the proof of service that opens the file.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, entitlement, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
What moves a North Carolina file most often: entitlement, the funding fee and its exemptions, the appraisal and the Notice of Value, the project approval, residual income, seasoning after a credit event, and occupancy.
Use these checks to keep the North Carolina file clean and fundable.
The list is short because the program is: entitlement, the fee, and the property decide most North Carolina files before income is even opened.
- Confirm the entitlement: the COE states the entitlement available; full entitlement carries no loan limit.
- Know the fee: the tier follows first or subsequent use and the down payment, as the funding fee table above shows.
- Mind the residual: a ratio above the guideline needs residual income well above the table.
Full or remaining entitlement
Two veterans, two COEs, two different loans: one with full entitlement buys above the conforming limit with nothing down, the other with an earlier loan still open brings a down payment on the uncovered portion. A North Carolina loan officer reads the certificate before anything is sized.
The funding fee tier and the exemptions
The fee depends on whether the benefit has been used before and on the down payment, and it is waived for veterans receiving compensation for a service-connected disability, surviving spouses receiving DIC, active-duty Purple Heart recipients, and service members rated before discharge. On a North Carolina file the tier is confirmed from the COE.
Residual income and the ratio guideline
The ratio VA names is a guideline and the residual-income table is the standard, which is why a thin budget can be declined under the ratio and a wide one approved above it. A North Carolina family with child-care costs or support orders should count them early; both reduce residual income.
Credit, seasoning, and the prior VA loan
Each waiting period is VA’s own, and the recent housing record carries the most weight. A foreclosure on an earlier VA loan adds a second question for a North Carolina veteran: the entitlement used on that loan stays used until the loss is repaid, leaving remaining entitlement for the new purchase.
Two- to four-unit homes and rental income
VA finances owner-occupied homes of up to four units with nothing down and has its own rules for counting rent from the other units: landlord experience or reserves, and a share of the documented rent rather than all of it. A North Carolina buyer in one unit qualifies on the combined picture.
From a North Carolina Certificate of Eligibility to keys in hand.
A VA purchase runs in a fixed order: certificate and pre-approval on income and residual income, contract and VA appraisal with the Notice of Value, underwriting with the fee tier confirmed, and closing with the fee financed, paid, or waived for exempt borrowers. Here is that order for a North Carolina buyer.
COE and pre-approval
A North Carolina pre-approval is a sizing exercise: the certificate, the income, the family size, the funding fee tier, and the price. The loan officer confirms eligibility and entitlement against the program rules and puts the pre-approval in writing for the offer.
Contract and appraisal
With the contract signed, the lender requests a VA-assigned appraiser, who values the North Carolina home and checks it against VA’s property requirements; the Notice of Value is issued on the report. Seller concessions are checked against VA’s cap, and any condominium project approval is confirmed.
Underwriting
An automated approval still runs the residual-income test; a manual file is read against the guideline and the table. Either way, the North Carolina underwriter verifies the income, the assets, the credit history, and the property, and issues the approval with its conditions.
Closing
Closing is where the fee becomes real: financed into the total loan or paid at the table, with the seller’s concessions applied and the fees a veteran may not pay removed from the sheet. The North Carolina buyer takes the keys and VA backs the lender.
A brokerage that puts the benefit to work.
The case for a brokerage on a VA loan is candor with numbers: VA beside conventional on the same inputs, the fee tier stated outright, the entitlement checked first, and the terms in writing.
Three programs, one set of numbers
The comparison printed on this page is run for real on every North Carolina file: VA with the fee financed beside FHA with its premiums beside conventional with private insurance, and the written terms follow from whichever column serves the veteran.
The fee and the entitlement explained before the offer
A North Carolina veteran should never discover at the closing table that the fee was the subsequent-use tier or that entitlement was partly in use. The loan officer reads the certificate aloud, so to speak: the tier, the leverage, and the conventional alternative on the same numbers.
Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing
Lendmire is licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages, each loan is a consumer-purpose transaction with the full set of disclosures, and every figure a North Carolina buyer relies on, from the fee to the leverage to the final terms, comes in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Trusted by veterans & families alike.
North Carolina VA loan FAQs
Plain answers to the questions North Carolina veterans ask most about VA loans, in the order they usually ask them.
What is a VA loan, and who is it for?
A home loan benefit earned through military service. VA does not lend the money; it backs part of a loan a private lender makes, which is what allows the lender to waive the down payment and the mortgage insurance. It fits any eligible North Carolina buyer purchasing or refinancing a home they will live in.
Who is eligible for a VA loan in North Carolina?
Service decides it: a minimum period of active duty, a qualifying period in the Guard or Reserve, or eligible surviving-spouse status, with a character of discharge VA accepts. A North Carolina buyer unsure of the answer can request the certificate from VA.gov or have the lender pull it.
How do I get a Certificate of Eligibility?
Online at VA.gov, through the lender, or by mail. Have the service documents ready: the DD-214 for a veteran, a statement of service for a service member, Guard or Reserve records, or the spouse’s documentation. Some certificates issue instantly and some need VA to review the record.
What is the VA funding fee, and do I have to pay it?
A one-time charge VA collects to fund the guaranty, set as a share of the loan by first or subsequent use and by the down payment, as the snapshot ladder shows. It can be financed into the loan, paid at closing, or paid by the seller. Veterans receiving compensation for a service-connected disability, surviving spouses receiving DIC, Purple Heart recipients on active duty, and service members rated before discharge are exempt.
Is there a VA loan limit in North Carolina?
There is no VA loan limit for a veteran with full entitlement; the lender’s own maximum loan amount, shown in the snapshot, is the practical ceiling. A North Carolina buyer with remaining entitlement should ask a loan officer how the county figure affects the file.
Do I need a down payment for a VA loan?
Not with full entitlement when the home appraises at or above the price: the guaranty replaces the down payment and the lender finances the full value. A down payment becomes part of the file when entitlement is partial, when the price exceeds the appraised value, or when a buyer chooses one to lower the funding fee tier.
What is residual income, and why does it matter?
Residual income is the monthly income left after the proposed housing payment, other debt payments, taxes, and VA’s allowance for maintenance and utilities, and VA requires it to meet a table that varies by region and family size. It is the test VA trusts most, because a household with real room in the budget weathers surprises; a ratio that looks fine can still fail it.
Does a VA loan have mortgage insurance?
VA loans carry no mortgage insurance, which is why the calculator above shows nothing in that line. The funding fee, financed or paid at closing, is what the borrower pays for the guaranty instead.
Is a VA loan assumable?
It is. A future buyer who qualifies can take over the loan with the lender’s approval, which can make a North Carolina home more attractive to sell when rates have moved up. Ask for a release of liability and, where the buyer is a veteran, a substitution of entitlement.
Can I take cash out with a VA refinance?
Yes, and the leverage reaches the full value of the home: the snapshot shows it, along with the seasoning rule. The cash-out fee tier applies unless the veteran is exempt, and the loan can also refinance an FHA or conventional mortgage into VA.
VA, FHA, or conventional in North Carolina: compared on your numbers.
Put your North Carolina figures into the calculator, then ask for a review. Entitlement, the funding fee tier, residual income, and the loan VA supports are confirmed against the program’s rules, and a licensed loan officer provides the terms in writing.
This guide covers North Carolina — for the program overview, see Lendmire’s VA loan program.
All North Carolina city guides (6): Cary · Charlotte · Durham · Greensboro · Raleigh · Winston-Salem
Related programs: Conventional Loans · FHA Loans · Jumbo Loans