Current conventional guidelines, updated from one source.
Four cards and three tables carry every figure a conventional file turns on, drawn from one source built on the agencies’ published guides: down payment, credit, mortgage insurance, ratios, then the leverage by occupancy, the seller-contribution caps, and the waiting periods after a credit event.
First-time buyer; 5% standard; 97% loan-to-value at the top
A first-time buyer, meaning anyone without an ownership interest in a home during the prior three years, can put 3% down on a one-unit principal residence with a fixed rate, which is 97% loan-to-value; everyone else starts at 5% down, and the same 97% is open to lower-income buyers through HomeReady and Home Possible.
Priced on the score; no agency minimum with an automated approval
A 620 decision score opens the program on the wholesale side; the agencies set no minimum for an automated approval and 620 to 640 for manual underwriting by loan type. The strongest effect of the score is on cost, through loan-level adjustments and the mortgage insurance premium.
Required above 80% LTV; removed at 80% by request, 78% automatically
The insurance line in a conventional payment is a bridge, not a fixture: required above 80% loan-to-value, cancellable at 80% on request and 78% by law, and priced by the insurer on the score inside Fannie Mae’s published 0.58%–1.86% range. Twenty percent down skips it entirely.
With an automated approval; 36% to 45% on a manual file
An automated approval allows a total debt-to-income ratio up to 50%; a manually underwritten file is held to 36%, or 45% when the credit score and reserves meet the agencies’ matrix. The ratio is measured on the total housing payment plus every other monthly obligation against gross income.
| Purpose | Occupancy and program | Maximum LTV |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase | One-unit principal residence, first-time buyer (fixed rate) | 97% |
| Purchase | One-unit principal residence, standard | 95% |
| Purchase | HomeReady / Home Possible (income limits apply) | 97% |
| Purchase | Two- to four-unit principal residence | 95% |
| Purchase | Second home | 90% |
| Purchase | Investment property, one unit | 85% |
| Purchase | Investment property, two to four units | 75% |
| Refinance | Limited cash-out (rate-and-term), one-unit principal residence | 95% |
| Refinance | Cash-out, one-unit principal residence | 80% |
| Refinance | Cash-out, two to four units, second home or investment | 75% |
| Combined LTV | Maximum contribution |
|---|---|
| above 90 percent | 3% of the sales price |
| 75.01 to 90 percent | 6% of the sales price |
| 75 percent or less | 9% of the sales price |
| investment property (any) | 2% of the sales price |
| Event | Waiting period |
|---|---|
| Chapter 7 or 11 bankruptcy | four years from discharge or dismissal (two years with documented extenuating circumstances) |
| Chapter 13 bankruptcy | two years from discharge; four years from dismissal (two with extenuating circumstances) |
| Multiple bankruptcy filings | five years when more than one filing within the past seven years |
| Foreclosure | seven years (three with extenuating circumstances, then limited to a principal residence or second home at 90 percent LTV, purchase or limited cash-out) |
| Deed-in-lieu, short sale or mortgage charge-off | four years (two with extenuating circumstances) |
Mortgage insurance: Fannie Mae reports that private mortgage insurance typically ranged from 0.58%–1.86% of the loan amount a year; the premium on a specific loan is priced by the insurer on the score, the leverage, and the coverage, and is never quoted here. Gifts from relatives may fund the entire down payment on a one-unit principal residence. HomeReady and Home Possible lend to 97% with income at or below 80% of the area median; HomeOne lends to the same leverage with a first-time buyer and no income limit.
Current conventional snapshot · updated October 1, 2026 · principal residences occupied within sixty days, second homes, and one- to four-unit investment properties · conforming limits apply by county and are confirmed by a Lendmire loan officer · above the limit, see the jumbo program · no prepayment penalty · Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
Informational only; not a commitment to lend, an approval, or a quote. Every figure on this page is a program parameter read from Lendmire’s guideline source, built on the agencies’ published guides, and may change without notice; eligibility, the loan amount, the insurance, and the ratios depend on the credit profile, the property, the occupancy, and underwriting. The mortgage insurance estimate is editable and not a premium quote. Lendmire is a mortgage broker licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. NMLS #2371349.
What a conventional loan is — and how the file is qualified.
The difference between a conventional loan and a government loan is who stands behind it. No agency insures a conforming loan; a private insurer covers the top slice above the threshold, and the agencies buy the loan on their rules. That structure explains each of the four pieces below for an Indiana buyer.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s conventional loan program; for the mortgage insurance cancellation rules, see the CFPB.
Leverage by occupancy and buyer
The agencies lend most on a home the borrower lives in and less as the occupancy changes: a one-unit principal residence reaches the top leverage, with the first-time buyer’s minimum the lowest down payment in the program; two- to four-unit homes, second homes, and investment properties step down from there, as the table in the snapshot shows for an Indiana buyer.
Credit scores and automated underwriting
What the score does on an Indiana conventional file is set the cost. A lower score raises the loan-level adjustments and the insurance premium; a higher score lowers both. Manual underwriting, used when the automated system cannot approve the file, carries its own minimum score and tighter ratios.
Mortgage insurance that cancels
The federal cancellation rules are the quiet advantage of a conventional loan. The borrower can ask to drop the insurance when the balance reaches the request threshold, the servicer must drop it at the automatic threshold, and it cannot outlast the midpoint of the term. On an FHA loan at full leverage the premium stays for the life of the loan.
Ratios, reserves, and the DU finding
Reserves are measured in months of the total housing payment and set by the finding, the occupancy, and the number of financed properties; an Indiana second-home or investment file carries more than a principal residence. Income needs a two-year history and a reasonable expectation of continuing.
The calculator runs this on an Indiana scenario and adds the piece most calculators skip: the month on the amortization schedule when the balance reaches the request and automatic-termination thresholds, so the payment after the insurance ends is visible beside the payment before.
Where Indiana buyers borrow — and how a conforming loan fits.
The scale of a conventional loan in Indiana follows the market: values set the down payment and the premium in dollars, incomes set the ratio. The figures below, from the U.S. Census Bureau, give that scale statewide.
Statewide figures provide general market context, not an appraisal or an income calculation. Higher values mean a larger down payment in dollars and a larger insurance premium; lower values mean a payment that leaves more room under the ratio ceiling. The percentages do not move; what they amount to does.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Where Indiana’s buyers borrow — market by market.
These Indiana markets hold the largest owner-household pools in the state’s footprint, and each has a city guide of its own. The leverage table, the insurance thresholds, and the ratio ceiling do not change between them; the prices, the conforming limits, and the typical files do.
Indianapolis
Indianapolis carries one of the largest owner-household counts in Lendmire’s Indiana footprint, near 203,339, about 56% of households; in a metropolitan market of that depth, conforming loans finance the bulk of purchases and refinances. Census context: median value near $224,800, median household income near $66,219, population near 886K.
Fort Wayne
With owner households around 68,641, about 62% of households, Fort Wayne is a metropolitan market where the conventional loan does most of the work, from first purchases at the low down payment to second homes and investment property. Census context: median value near $188,900, median household income near $61,422, population near 269K.
Evansville
Near 28,987 Evansville households own (55% of the total), and most of them borrowed conventionally: in a metropolitan market this size the conforming loan is the default instrument for purchase, refinance, and cash-out. Census context: median value near $143,100, median household income near $53,387, population near 116K.
Carmel
With owner households around 28,551, about 74% of households, Carmel is a metropolitan market where the conventional loan does most of the work, from first purchases at the low down payment to second homes and investment property. Census context: median value near $486,800, median household income near $141,505, population near 102K.
Fishers
With owner households around 28,420, about 76% of households, Fishers is a metropolitan market where the conventional loan does most of the work, from first purchases at the low down payment to second homes and investment property. Census context: median value near $391,000, median household income near $130,203, population near 102K.
South Bend
With owner households around 24,861, about 60% of households, South Bend is a metropolitan market where the conventional loan does most of the work, from first purchases at the low down payment to second homes and investment property. Census context: median value near $140,400, median household income near $55,786, population near 103K.
What decides an Indiana conventional file does not vary by city: the score and what it costs, the leverage for the occupancy, the insurance and its exit, the ratio and the reserves the finding requires, and the seasoning after a credit event. The county limit changes yearly and is confirmed by a loan officer rather than printed here.
Four ways Indiana buyers put a conforming loan to work.
A good use of a conventional loan is one its shape fits: a decent score, a down payment of any size from the minimum up, an occupancy the agencies allow, and a loan inside the conforming limit. Four common Indiana uses follow.
Buy a condominium in a warrantable project
Condominiums are a common first purchase in Indiana, and a warrantable project is financed like a house with the dues in the ratio; a project that fails the review is outside the conforming program and goes to a portfolio lender instead.
Buy an investment property
Investment property on a conforming loan is a common entry point for Indiana landlords: one to four units, a down payment set by the leverage table, rental income counted under the agencies’ rules, and a cap on how many financed properties one borrower may hold.
Buy a first home at the first-time-buyer minimum
For an Indiana first purchase, the conventional route pairs the agencies’ lowest down payment with insurance that cancels and no upfront premium; the file is qualified on the score, the ratio, the reserves, and the automated finding, and a family gift may fund the whole down payment.
Refinance or take cash out
An Indiana owner can refinance a conventional loan two ways: a limited cash-out refinance to the rate-and-term leverage in the snapshot, or a cash-out refinance to the lower cash-out leverage after the seasoning period, on a principal residence, second home, or rental at each occupancy’s own limit.
Estimate the payment on an Indiana price before requesting a quote.
This is what an Indiana conventional purchase costs each month at the leverage you choose, with the insurance shown as a separate line and then removed: the calculator finds the month on the schedule when the balance reaches the request threshold and the automatic one, and shows the payment on each side. The rate shown is the weekly Freddie Mac average, editable, and not a quote.
Indiana conventional payment estimate
Seeded at Indiana’s median value with the first-time buyer’s minimum down; every field updates the result as you type.
Editable benchmark: 7.03% as of September 24, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a conventional loan quote.
Estimate seeded at the low end of Fannie Mae’s published range (0.58%–1.86% a year); the insurer prices the actual premium on the score and the leverage. Applies only above 80% loan-to-value.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $220,000 price near Indiana’s median owner-occupied home value, the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, mortgage insurance at the low end of Fannie Mae’s published range, property taxes and insurance estimated for Indiana (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a conventional loan quote; your rate is set by the lender at lock. The mortgage insurance figure is an editable estimate seeded from Fannie Mae’s published typical range, not a premium quote; the insurer prices the actual premium, and the cancellation month assumes scheduled payments with no extra principal and no change in value. Taxes, insurance and dues are editable estimates; closing costs are not included. Conforming loan limits apply by county. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages.
Same buyer, three very different closings.
Choosing among conventional, FHA, and VA in Indiana is really choosing an insurance structure and a credit standard at the same time. Each is laid out below with the buyer it fits.
Conventional, FHA, or VA.
Conventional fits the Indiana buyer with a solid score: the premium is smaller than FHA’s for strong credit and it ends, there is no upfront premium, and twenty percent down removes insurance altogether. A modest score or a thin file is where FHA competes.
FHA’s leverage is high and its credit standard is forgiving, but its insurance is priced by schedule rather than by score and does not cancel on a full-leverage thirty-year loan. An Indiana buyer comparing the two sees the premium line stay on FHA and disappear on conventional. See Lendmire’s FHA loan program.
An Indiana buyer with VA eligibility and full entitlement rarely needs a conventional loan for a principal residence: nothing down, no insurance, and residual-income underwriting. Conventional is the route for that same veteran’s second home or investment property, which VA does not finance. See Lendmire’s VA loan program.
Where each one fits: conventional for the solid score, the move-up buyer, the second home, and the rental; FHA for the modest score and the small investment; VA for the eligible borrower buying a principal residence. Above the conforming limit, see the jumbo loan program.
What to prepare for an Indiana scenario review.
Gather these before an Indiana review: the ordinary mortgage documents, plus the pieces that settle the first-time-buyer question and the occupancy.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, the automated underwriting finding, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
Check these before leaning on any number for Indiana: the mortgage insurance structure and when it ends, the score and what it costs, the appraisal, the condominium review, the conforming limit, the ratio and reserves, and the occupancy.
Use these checks to keep the Indiana file clean and fundable.
An Indiana file that is ready to review has already answered three questions: what leverage and therefore what insurance, what score and therefore what price, and whether the home is inside the agencies’ rules.
- Plan the insurance: the premium is priced on the score and the leverage inside the published range.
- Confirm the score: the score sets the loan-level adjustments and the insurance premium more than it gates the loan.
- Structure the contract: contributions are capped by the combined loan-to-value, as the snapshot shows.
Mortgage insurance: how much, and until when
The premium on an Indiana loan can be paid monthly, by the lender in exchange for a different price, as a single premium at closing, or split; the monthly structure cancels under the federal rules, and the others are priced by the lender. The calculator shows the monthly structure and the month the thresholds arrive on scheduled payments.
The score sets the cost
The score does two jobs on an Indiana file: it feeds the automated assessment alongside the rest of the credit file, and it sets the cost of the loan and the insurance. A buyer close to a cost tier sometimes gains more from a short wait and a paid-down balance than from any other change.
Seller contributions and the down payment
An Indiana contract can shift most closing costs to the seller inside the cap for the leverage, which leaves the buyer bringing the down payment and little else. On second homes and two- to four-unit homes above the threshold, part of the down payment must be the buyer’s own funds.
Waiting periods after a credit event
The agencies season credit events rather than barring them: each bankruptcy chapter, a foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu, and a short sale carry their own period, shortened by documented extenuating circumstances. The snapshot table shows each one for an Indiana buyer planning the timing.
Warrantable or not
An Indiana condominium is a conventional purchase when the project passes the agencies’ review: owner-occupancy mix, budget and reserves, litigation, commercial space, single-entity ownership, and insurance. A project that fails is non-warrantable and outside the conforming program; a portfolio lender may still finance it on other terms.
From an Indiana pre-approval to keys in hand.
From the first conversation to the closing table, an Indiana conventional purchase takes four steps, and each one carries an agency rule inside it.
Pre-approval
Start with the score, the income, the down payment, and the occupancy. A Lendmire loan officer runs the automated system, confirms the leverage and the insurance for the down payment chosen, checks the loan against the conforming limit, compares the structure with FHA and VA on the same numbers, and provides the terms in writing.
Contract and appraisal
With the contract signed, the lender orders the appraisal, or accepts the value the automated system offers where a waiver applies. Seller contributions are checked against the cap for the leverage, and a condominium’s project documents are collected for review before the file moves on.
Underwriting
The underwriter verifies what the automated finding assumed: the income, the assets and reserves, the credit and any seasoning, the occupancy, and the property. A manual file follows the lower ratio pair instead. Conditions are issued, documented, and cleared before the approval is final.
Closing
At closing the loan is funded at the leverage chosen, the mortgage insurance begins with the first payment where the loan sits above the threshold, and the escrows for taxes and insurance are set up. An Indiana buyer signs the note and the security instrument, occupies the home within the occupancy window, and the loan is sold to the agency.
A brokerage that prices the whole market.
The case for a brokerage on a conventional loan is candor with numbers: the same file priced across programs, the insurance premium and its cancellation month stated outright, the leverage checked against the occupancy, and the terms in writing.
Several programs, one set of numbers
Before any recommendation, the Indiana file is priced across the wholesale programs Lendmire works with and run against FHA and VA on the same price, score, and down payment. The buyer sees the payment, the insurance line, and the cash to close for each, and the choice follows the figures.
The insurance explained before the offer
The premium and its exit are decided by the leverage and the score, and a buyer should know both before signing a contract. Lendmire states the structure for the Indiana purchase, shows the payment before and after cancellation, and explains the request and automatic thresholds.
Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing
What this page shows are the agencies’ parameters and the wholesale overlays; what a specific Indiana loan gets is a written set of terms from a licensed loan officer after the review. Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
Trusted by buyers & families alike.
Indiana conventional loan FAQs
The questions below come up on nearly every Indiana conventional conversation. The answers are general; the figures in the snapshot above are the program’s current parameters.
What is a conventional loan, and who is it for?
The general-purpose mortgage: conforming to the agencies’ guides, priced on the credit score, insured privately only while the leverage is above the threshold. It is the program most Indiana buyers compare first and, of the three compared here, the one that reaches a second home or an investment property.
How much do I need to put down on a conventional loan in Indiana?
Less than most people expect on a principal residence, and it can be a gift from family. The trade for a small down payment is mortgage insurance, which cancels as the balance falls; the calculator shows the Indiana payment with it and without it.
What credit score do I need for a conventional loan?
The floor in the snapshot opens the program; the score above it sets the cost. With more than one borrower the automated system uses the average of the median scores, and an Indiana buyer close to a cost tier may gain from a short wait and a paid-down balance.
How does private mortgage insurance work, and when does it end?
Above the threshold the insurance is part of the Indiana payment; below it, there is none. Fannie Mae publishes the typical annual range shown in the snapshot, the insurer prices the actual premium, and the federal cancellation rules end it as equity arrives.
What is the conforming loan limit in Indiana?
There is a county limit, revised annually, and some counties carry a high-balance range above the standard figure. The loan officer confirms the current limit at pre-approval; above it, the jumbo program takes the file.
What are HomeReady, Home Possible, and HomeOne?
They are the agencies’ affordable programs: the same conforming loan with the top leverage, lower insurance coverage, and in two cases an income limit. An Indiana buyer who qualifies usually pays less than on the standard conventional structure at the same leverage.
Can the seller pay my closing costs on a conventional loan?
Sellers and other interested parties may pay closing costs, prepaids, and other concessions up to the cap for the leverage. An Indiana contract structured inside the cap leaves the buyer bringing the down payment and little else.
How does a conventional refinance work?
It depends on the goal: change the rate or term by limited cash-out refinance, or borrow against equity by cash-out refinance. Each has its own leverage, and an Indiana loan officer compares either with a home equity line before recommending one.
Can I buy a rental property with a conventional loan?
Investment property is inside the conventional program at a lower leverage than a principal residence. An Indiana buyer documents the rents, shows reserves for every property financed, and accepts loan-level adjustments for the occupancy.
What happens after my Indiana offer is accepted?
In order: the appraisal and any condition notes, the project review where the home is a condominium, the underwriting against the finding, and the closing with the insurance structure set. Your loan officer sets the schedule for the specific file.
An Indiana conventional loan sized to the price, the score, and the leverage.
Begin with a scenario review: the price, the down payment, the score, the income, and the occupancy. A licensed Lendmire loan officer prices the file across the wholesale programs, runs it beside FHA and VA, and puts the terms in writing.
This guide covers Indiana — for the program overview, see Lendmire’s conventional loan program.
All Indiana city guides (6): Carmel · Evansville · Fishers · Fort Wayne · Indianapolis · South Bend
Related programs: FHA Loans · Jumbo Loans · Refinance Loans