Current VA cash-out guidelines, updated from one source.
Four parameters govern a VA cash-out, and all four are below as the guideline source holds them. They describe the program, not an offer: how much of the reasonable value the loan may reach with the fee inside it, what the fee costs on a first and a later use, how seasoned the existing loan must be, and what benefit and ratio tests the new loan has to pass.
Of the reasonable value, funding fee included, on a principal residence
100% of the reasonable value is the ceiling on the whole loan, fee included, which is why the fee tier chosen changes the cash available. The loan being replaced can be a VA loan or any other loan, and the cash is unrestricted once the old liens and the costs are retired.
First use; 3.3% after first use; exempt with service-connected disability compensation
Two tiers and an exemption: 2.15% of the loan for a veteran using entitlement the first time, 3.3% for one who has used it before, and no fee for borrowers VA exempts, including veterans compensated for a service-connected disability. The streamline refinance, by comparison, carries a 0.5% fee.
And six payments on the loan being refinanced, whichever comes later
VA will not back the new loan until the loan being refinanced is seasoned: the later of 210 days after its first payment was due and the date its sixth monthly payment was made. The rule protects veterans from refinancing the same loan again and again.
A net tangible benefit test, a debt-to-income guideline, and residual income that decides
Three tests sit on this card: a decision score of 580 or better on the wholesale programs, a debt-to-income ratio measured against the 41% guideline, and a residual-income figure measured against VA’s regional table, which is the one that decides. The net tangible benefit test is the fourth, applied to the new loan itself.
| Loan | Fee | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cash-out refinance, first use of entitlement | 2.15% | May be financed into the loan; the total may not exceed the cap |
| Cash-out refinance, subsequent use | 3.3% | Any prior VA loan counts as a prior use, including an IRRRL |
| Exempt borrowers | 0% | receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability; eligible to receive VA compensation for a service-connected disability but receiving retirement or active-duty pay instead; surviving spouses receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) |
| Rate-reduction refinance loan (IRRRL), for comparison | 0.5% | An existing VA loan refinanced for a lower rate or a fixed rate; no cash out; no appraisal required by VA |
The line-of-credit alternative: Lendmire’s HELOC program lends to 90% combined loan-to-value on a primary residence while the existing first mortgage stays in place and carries no funding fee. A conventional cash-out reaches eighty percent of value, and one wholesale lane goes higher; FHA cash-out reaches eighty percent with mortgage insurance. Each is compared on the same numbers before a recommendation.
Current VA cash-out snapshot · updated October 1, 2026 · the new loan is sized on the reasonable value with the funding fee financed inside the cap · county figures bear only on remaining entitlement and are confirmed by a Lendmire loan officer · taking cash out raises the balance and may extend the payoff · Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
The content of this page is informational. Leverage, fees, seasoning, benefit tests, credit floors, and ratios are VA guidelines and lender overlays that change without notice; the rate in the calculator is a published weekly average shown only to illustrate a payment, and no rate, payment, or terms are offered. Lendmire LLC, NMLS #2371349, is a licensed mortgage broker in sixteen states, is not the lender, and is not endorsed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. This is not legal or tax advice.
What a VA cash-out refinance is — and how the file is qualified.
Below, the VA cash-out in four parts: the loan itself and where the cash comes from; the entitlement, the Certificate of Eligibility, and the funding fee; the seasoning clock, the net tangible benefit, and the VA appraisal; and the moment the streamline refinance or a line of credit serves a Michigan veteran better.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s VA cash-out refinance program; the rules are VA’s, at VA.gov, and the Certificate of Eligibility is requested there.
One new VA loan, cash at closing
The closing has four payees: the old first lien, any second lien being retired, the parties owed closing costs, and the veteran, in that order, with the funding fee financed inside the loan rather than paid from the cash. On a Michigan home the veteran’s share arrives by wire once the rescission window closes.
Entitlement, the COE, and the funding fee
The funding fee is how VA pays for its guaranty: a share of the loan on first use, a larger share on a later use, financed inside the cap in nearly every file, and waived for veterans receiving compensation for a service-connected disability, for surviving spouses receiving dependency compensation, and for the other groups VA exempts. The COE states the exemption and the prior use.
Seasoning, the net tangible benefit, and the appraisal
Three tests stand between a Michigan veteran and the cash. Seasoning: the loan being replaced must be past the later of the stated days after its first payment and the stated number of payments made. Benefit: the new loan must deliver at least one of VA’s listed net tangible benefits. Value: a VA appraiser sets the reasonable value and checks VA’s minimum property requirements.
VA cash-out or the alternatives
The honest comparison for a Michigan veteran is three columns on one page: the VA cash-out payment with the fee financed, the current payment plus a line of credit for the same cash, and the streamline payment with no cash at all. The column with the lowest cost that meets the veteran’s purpose is the recommendation, and the review produces it.
Applied to a Michigan home, the formula runs top to bottom: cap times value gives the ceiling with the fee inside it, the fee tier divides it into a maximum base loan, the payoff comes off, the cash request is tested against the remainder, the fee is added back, the total is amortized over the term, and the escrows are added before the ratio is checked.
Where Michigan’s equity sits — and how VA cash-out fits.
Michigan is many markets: ownership, values, and incomes shift from city to city, and every VA cash-out in the state is sized against its own Notice of Value. The Census figures below describe the state as a whole.
Statewide figures provide general market context, not an appraisal or an income calculation. Scale, not quotation: the median value sizes a typical loan at the cap, and the median income sizes the payment and the residual income a typical household is left with.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Where Michigan’s veterans borrow equity — market by market.
Six Michigan markets, six guides. VA’s program is the constant; the equity a typical home holds, the property-requirement questions the local stock raises, and the regional residual-income table are what vary.
Detroit
Detroit is one of the larger Michigan owner markets, close to 129,895 households, about 50% of households, and in a metropolitan market that size the veterans among them refinance for cash on VA terms every month: full value, no monthly insurance, the fee financed. Census context: median value near $83,900, median household income near $39,938, population near 639K.
Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids is one of the larger Michigan owner markets, close to 43,351 households, about 54% of households, and in a metropolitan market that size the veterans among them refinance for cash on VA terms every month: full value, no monthly insurance, the fee financed. Census context: median value near $244,500, median household income near $69,108, population near 199K.
Sterling Heights
With about 39,206 owner households, about 76% of households, Sterling Heights is a metropolitan market where a VA cash-out file is routine: the COE, the appraisal, the seasoning, the fee, and the residual income. Census context: median value near $274,300, median household income near $79,909, population near 134K.
Warren
With about 38,922 owner households, about 71% of households, Warren is a metropolitan market where a VA cash-out file is routine: the COE, the appraisal, the seasoning, the fee, and the residual income. Census context: median value near $193,400, median household income near $64,016, population near 138K.
Livonia
With about 33,424 owner households, about 87% of households, Livonia is a metropolitan market where a VA cash-out file is routine: the COE, the appraisal, the seasoning, the fee, and the residual income. Census context: median value near $281,100, median household income near $98,460, population near 94K.
Lansing
Lansing is one of the larger Michigan owner markets, close to 27,771 households, about 54% of households, and in a metropolitan market that size the veterans among them refinance for cash on VA terms every month: full value, no monthly insurance, the fee financed. Census context: median value near $128,700, median household income near $54,382, population near 113K.
There are no Michigan markets with their own VA cash-out rules. The full-value leverage, the fee tiers and exemptions, the seasoning rule, the benefit test, the credit floor, and the residual-income standard are identical everywhere in the state; county figures enter only where entitlement is partial, and a Lendmire loan officer confirms them rather than this page printing them.
Four ways Michigan veterans put equity to work.
Use decides instrument. The purposes below are the ones a Michigan review meets most often, each with the detail that settles whether the VA cash-out is the right tool for it.
Capitalize a business or an investment
Working capital drawn from a Michigan home arrives as one disbursement after rescission and is repaid on the mortgage regardless of how the venture performs. The review reads the veteran’s personal income and credit, not the business plan, and residual income after the new payment is the figure that decides.
Renovate or repair the home
Renovation cash arrives in one disbursement after rescission. The reasonable value is today’s, not the finished value, so the loan is sized to the equity already built; where an older Michigan home has a safety or structural item, VA requires the repair before the loan is backed, and the review plans the sequence accordingly.
Pay off a second lien or a line in repayment
Two liens become one fixed VA payment on a Michigan home. The ceiling is measured on the total loan, fee included, against the Notice of Value, and the ratio and the residual income are measured on the single new payment, which is usually lower than the two it replaces.
Fund a large expense or a reserve
Tuition, medical costs, a family event, or cash to hold in reserve: VA sets no limit on the use, and the money arrives in one sum after rescission. The first question at the review is whether a line of credit, which charges interest only on what is drawn and carries no funding fee, would serve the Michigan household for less.
Estimate the cash, the fee, and the new payment on a Michigan home before requesting a quote.
Enter a Michigan value, the current balance, and the cash you want; choose the fee tier, a term, and the escrows. The calculator returns the maximum loan at the cap, the most cash available after the fee, the total loan with the fee financed, the cash at closing before costs, the fee itself, principal and interest, the full payment, the ratio against VA’s guideline, and the line-of-credit figure on the same value.
Michigan VA cash-out estimate
Seeded with a Michigan median value, a typical balance, and a round cash request at the first-use fee; change any field.
Editable benchmark: 7.28% as of October 1, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a VA cash-out refinance quote.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $230,000 home value near Michigan’s median owner-occupied value, a $127,000 current balance, the full-value VA cap with the first-use funding fee financed, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for Michigan (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a VA cash-out refinance quote; a VA loan is priced by the lender at lock. The total loan, funding fee included, is capped at the program leverage on the reasonable value; the fee follows the tier chosen. The cash available is what the cap allows less the balances paid off and the fee, before closing costs, which are not included. The HELOC line is the line program’s combined loan-to-value ceiling applied to the same value and balance. Taxes and insurance are editable estimates. The debt-to-income figure is a guideline; residual income decides a VA file. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages.
Same equity, three ways to borrow it.
VA cash-out, VA streamline, line of credit: one purpose, three instruments, each with its own reach, cost, and conditions. Below is how they line up for a Michigan veteran and where each tends to fit, with the conventional and FHA cash-outs as the fallback where entitlement is partial.
VA cash-out, the IRRRL, or a HELOC.
A new VA-backed first mortgage replaces the old one, VA or not, up to the full reasonable value with the funding fee financed inside the cap and no monthly mortgage insurance. It is a full refinance with a VA appraisal, the seasoning and benefit tests, and a fee unless the veteran is exempt; it delivers the largest lump sum of the three.
The streamline refinances an existing VA loan to a lower rate or from an adjustable to a fixed rate: a small fee, no appraisal required by VA, limited underwriting, and no cash out. It is the right tool for the Michigan veteran whose only goal is a better payment on a VA loan already in place. See Lendmire’s VA loan program for the IRRRL.
A line borrows only the new money. The first mortgage stays, the draw comes in stages, the payment during the draw period is often interest only, and no funding fee applies; the credit standard is the line program’s rather than VA’s. The trade is a payment that can change and two liens instead of one. See Lendmire’s home equity line of credit.
Choose the VA cash-out when equity is the goal and the full-value reach or the end of monthly insurance matters; choose the streamline when the current loan is VA and only the rate needs fixing; choose the line when the first mortgage should stay and the need is modest or staged. Where entitlement is partial, the conventional and FHA cash-outs are priced as well. Without entitlement, see the conventional and FHA cash-out programs.
What to prepare for a Michigan scenario review.
The documents are the ordinary refinance set plus the ones VA adds, the Certificate of Eligibility and the service record behind it; here is what a Michigan VA cash-out review draws on.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, the automated finding, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
VA’s program reaches far and tests carefully. These are the details that most often move a Michigan VA cash-out between the review and the closing table.
Use these checks to keep the Michigan file clean and fundable.
Fee, residual income, seasoning: confirm the first on the COE, compute the second on the new payment, and check the third against the current loan’s payment history for the Michigan home.
- Confirm the fee tier: A prior VA loan, including a streamline, makes the next use a subsequent use.
- Compute the residual: A ratio above the guideline needs residual income well above the table or other justification.
- Expect the waiting period: Schedule the closing backward from the date the cash is needed.
The funding fee comes out of the cash unless the veteran is exempt
The fee is financed inside the full-value cap, so on a Michigan home it reduces the cash rather than the leverage: a first use of entitlement pays the lower tier, any later use pays the higher one, and a veteran receiving compensation for a service-connected disability pays nothing. The COE settles the tier, and the calculator shows what each tier leaves.
Residual income decides a VA file
VA’s ratio is a guideline; residual income is the rule. After the new payment, every other monthly obligation, taxes and insurance, maintenance and utilities, and federal and state tax, the money left must meet VA’s table for the region, the family size, and the loan size. A Michigan file with a ratio above the guideline passes when residual income runs comfortably past the table.
The rescission period before the money moves
Every VA cash-out is on the veteran’s principal residence, so every one carries the federal right of rescission: a short period after signing in which the veteran may cancel, and during which nothing funds. The old loans are paid and the cash is wired only when that period ends, which a Michigan veteran with a deadline builds into the closing date.
The current loan must be seasoned
VA will not back the new loan until the loan being refinanced has aged past the later of the stated days after its first payment due date and the stated number of monthly payments made. The clock runs on the existing loan, not on the home, so a Michigan veteran who recently bought or recently refinanced waits it out; the appraisal does not shorten it.
The VA appraisal sets the reasonable value and checks the property
The appraiser’s number is the one VA uses, and the veteran cannot substitute an estimate; a reconsideration of value is possible with better comparable sales where they exist. On a Michigan home the review is built on a conservative figure so that a lower Notice of Value resizes the loan rather than ending it.
From a Michigan scenario review to cash at closing.
The VA cash-out, stage by stage, with what each one settles.
Scenario review
Bring the value, the balance, the cash wanted, the fee tier or exemption, the income, and the household size. A Lendmire loan officer applies the full-value cap, finds the ceiling and the cash after the fee, the payoff, and the costs, computes residual income on the new payment, prices the streamline and the line of credit beside it, and puts the terms in writing before anything is ordered.
COE, application, and automated finding
Application turns the plan into a file: the lender confirms the entitlement on the COE, records the household, the income, and the obligations VA’s residual-income table needs, and runs the automated system, which lists the conditions and tests the ratio against the guideline with the closing payoffs removed and the fee tier applied.
VA appraisal and underwriting
VA assigns a fee appraiser, the lender orders the appraisal, and the Notice of Value reports the reasonable value and any repairs VA’s property requirements demand. A value that holds leaves the loan as reviewed; a lower one resizes it; a repair finding schedules the work. Underwriting then confirms income, residual income, seasoning, the benefit test, and the payoffs.
Closing, rescission, and funding
The last step is the shortest: signatures at the table, the rescission period, then the disbursement. The settlement agent retires the old mortgage and any second lien from the proceeds, records the new one, and sends the Michigan veteran the remainder; the old payment stops and the new one, with no monthly insurance, begins.
A brokerage built around equity lending.
Michigan veterans use Lendmire because the cash-out, the streamline, and the line are all arranged here, because each file is shopped across several wholesale programs instead of one lender’s sheet, and because the loan officer will say when the fee is not worth paying and a line of credit serves better.
Every route, one review
A veteran is never pushed toward the one loan a lender offers. The cash-out, the streamline, and the line are each run on the same reasonable value, balance, and cash for the Michigan home, each costed to open and to carry, and the one that serves the purpose at the lowest cost is the one recommended.
Placed across wholesale programs
At a given decision score the gap between wholesale VA lenders is real, especially on a cash-out, and a broker’s job is to find the lender on the right side of it. The Michigan veteran receives terms from the placement that fits, explained in writing.
Terms in writing, before any fee
Written first, ordered second, paid third: that is the order on every Michigan file. The veteran sees the loan, the fee, the cash after costs, the payment, and the residual income on a value with room beneath it before any fee is charged, so a plan that cannot close never costs an appraisal.
Trusted by veterans & families alike.
Michigan VA cash-out refinance FAQs
The questions Michigan veterans ask most about VA cash-out refinancing, answered in the order they usually come up.
What is a VA cash-out refinance, and who can use it?
The VA refinance that returns equity: one new loan at full-value leverage, the existing mortgage retired at closing, the cash disbursed after rescission, no monthly insurance, and underwriting built on residual income. Anyone with VA entitlement and a principal residence in Michigan can apply; the Certificate of Eligibility proves the entitlement.
How much cash can I take out with a VA refinance?
Four inputs decide it: the value, the balance, the cap, and the fee rate. The snapshot holds the cap and the fee, your statement holds the balance, the appraiser holds the value. The calculator combines them for a Michigan home and prints the line-of-credit figure next to the VA figure.
How much is the VA funding fee on a cash-out, and who is exempt?
Rate by use of entitlement, financed inside the loan, waived for exempt veterans: that is the whole rule, and the figures are in the snapshot. The Certificate of Eligibility states the exemption and the prior use, so a Michigan veteran should request it before counting on a particular tier.
How long do I need to have had my current loan before a VA cash-out?
Count from the current loan’s first payment due date and count the payments made; the later of the two thresholds in the snapshot must have passed. The appraisal and the entitlement do not shorten the clock.
What credit score do I need for a VA cash-out refinance?
A program figure in the snapshot, with a lender free to set its own floor above it, and residual income as the test that matters. A recent credit event meets VA’s own waiting periods, and a Michigan review says whether a few months would change the placement or the cost tier.
Should I use the VA streamline (IRRRL) instead?
If the only goal is a better payment on an existing VA loan, yes, the streamline is the right tool and the cheaper one. If cash is the goal, or the current loan is not VA, the cash-out is the only VA route, and the Michigan review shows the cost of each.
Would a HELOC be better than a VA cash-out?
A line when the first mortgage should stay; a refinance when it should go. The line costs less to open, reprices only the draw, and carries no fee; the VA cash-out gives a fixed payment, a larger sum, and no monthly insurance, but reprices the whole balance and adds the fee unless the veteran is exempt.
How long does a VA cash-out refinance take?
Think in sequence, not in dates: COE and application, appraisal, underwriting, closing, rescission, disbursement. If the cash has a deadline, say so at the review so the schedule is built backward from it.
Can I use a VA cash-out to replace a conventional or FHA loan?
Yes. The VA cash-out can refinance any loan on the veteran’s principal residence, VA or not, into a VA-backed loan, and many Michigan veterans use it exactly that way: to end the monthly mortgage insurance a conventional or FHA loan carried, to move to a fixed rate, and to take equity at the same time. The loan being replaced must be seasoned, the new loan must pass the benefit test, and the funding fee applies unless the veteran is exempt.
What is the net tangible benefit test?
VA wants the refinance to leave the veteran better off in at least one listed way, and the lender has to show which. Where the new loan does not exceed the old payoff, VA also requires the costs to be recouped within the months in the snapshot through the lower payment.
Run the Michigan VA cash-out numbers, then get the terms in writing.
When you are ready, the review sizes the loan, settles the fee tier and the term, compares the alternatives, and produces written terms for your Michigan home. Nothing on this page commits anyone to lend.
This guide covers Michigan — for the program overview, see Lendmire’s VA cash-out refinance program.
All Michigan city guides (6): Detroit · Grand Rapids · Lansing · Livonia · Sterling Heights · Warren
Related programs: Cash-Out Refinance · VA Loans · HELOC