Current FHA cash-out guidelines, updated from one source.
A cash-out under HUD’s rules is governed by four parameters, and all four are below as the guideline source currently carries them. They describe the program, not an offer: leverage on the adjusted value, the occupancy and payment-history test, the upfront and annual premiums, and the score and ratio tiers an underwriter applies.
Of the adjusted value on a principal residence; 80% combined with any lien that stays
80% of the adjusted value is where HUD stops the base loan, with 80% as the combined ceiling if a second lien is resubordinated. For a home owned less than a year, the adjusted value is the lower of the appraisal and the price paid plus documented improvements; after a year, it is the appraisal.
Owned and occupied as the principal residence before the case number is assigned
Before the case number, the home must have been the borrower’s principal residence for twelve months, documented by the deed and by records at the address. A loan seasoned less than a year must have been paid on time throughout, and a non-occupant co-borrower cannot be added to carry the ratios.
Plus an annual premium, charged monthly, for eleven years at cash-out leverage
Expect two premiums. The first is 1.75% of the base loan, added to the balance at closing; the second is 0.50% of the balance each year on a standard thirty-year loan at this leverage, divided into the monthly payment and ending after eleven years. A larger base loan pays the higher annual rate shown in the table.
Ratios of 31/43 by reference, higher with compensating factors
A 580 decision score clears HUD’s full-financing line, 500 is the absolute floor, and 580 is what the wholesale programs expect. Ratios run 31/43 by reference and up to 40/50 with two compensating factors; accounts paid through the closing come out of the ratio.
| Base loan | Leverage | Annual premium | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard base loan amounts | at or below 90% LTV — the cash-out band | 0.50% | 11 years |
| Standard base loan amounts | above 90% to 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.50% | mortgage term |
| Standard base loan amounts | above 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.55% | mortgage term |
| Larger base loan amounts | at or below 90% LTV — the cash-out band | 0.70% | 11 years |
| Larger base loan amounts | above 90% to 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.70% | mortgage term |
| Larger base loan amounts | above 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.75% | mortgage term |
The line-of-credit alternative: on a primary residence Lendmire’s HELOC program reaches 90% combined loan-to-value behind the existing first mortgage, with no FHA premium attached. For a stronger credit profile the conventional cash-out matches this leverage with no premium at it and one wholesale lane goes higher; eligible veterans can reach the full value, funding fee included, through VA cash-out. Every route is priced on the same numbers before anything is recommended.
FHA cash-out snapshot as of October 1, 2026 · base loan sized on the appraised value, upfront premium financed above it · FHA county mortgage limits apply, confirmed by a Lendmire loan officer and never printed here · taking cash out raises the balance and may extend the payoff · Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
This page states program parameters only. Every figure comes from Lendmire’s guideline source, built on HUD’s published handbook and a wholesale product sheet, is current as of the date shown, and may change. Approval depends on the FHA appraisal, the automated finding, full underwriting, and the selected lender’s overlays; cash-out proceeds increase the balance secured by the home. Lendmire LLC, NMLS #2371349, licensed mortgage broker in sixteen states. Not legal, tax, or investment advice.
What an FHA cash-out refinance is — and how the file is qualified.
Four cards, four decisions: what the new insured loan pays and what it leaves as cash; whether the Arlington home clears HUD’s year-of-occupancy rule and its payment-history rule; what the premiums add; and whether the conventional program or a line would reach the same cash for less.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s FHA cash-out refinance program, or the statewide guide at FHA Cash-Out Refinance in Virginia; the rules are HUD’s, in Handbook 4000.1.
One new FHA loan, cash at closing
Picture the house being refinanced from scratch with HUD standing behind the lender: a base loan sized to the cap, the payoffs and costs taken from it, the upfront premium stacked on top, and the balance of the proceeds wired to you after rescission. Your old payment disappears and one new payment, monthly premium included, takes its place.
The occupancy rule and the payment history
To be eligible, at least one borrower must have owned the home and lived in it as a principal residence for the twelve months before the case number is assigned, and every mortgage payment on the property in that year must have been made within the month it was due. Inherit the home and live in it, and the twelve-month wait is waived; the payment-history rule never is.
Mortgage insurance, upfront and monthly
The premium rate does not depend on the score; it depends on where the leverage starts and how large the base loan is. A cash-out begins at or below the ninety percent band, so the monthly premium has an eleven-year span, and a larger base loan pays the higher tier in the table. A later refinance into a conventional loan is how many Arlington owners end the premium early.
FHA cash-out or the alternatives
The honest comparison for an Arlington owner is three columns on one page: the FHA payment with the premium, the conventional payment without it, and the current payment plus a line of credit for the same cash. The column with the lowest cost that the credit profile actually qualifies for is the recommendation, and the review produces it.
Applied to an Arlington home, the formula runs top to bottom: cap times value gives the base ceiling, the payoff comes off, the cash request is tested against the remainder, the upfront premium is stacked on the base, the total is amortized over the term, and the monthly premium and escrows are added before the ratio is checked.
Where Arlington’s equity sits — and how FHA cash-out fits.
The guideline block is HUD’s; the figures below are Arlington’s, from the U.S. Census Bureau. Ownership, value, and income frame the FHA cash-out the way the appraisal and the pay stub later frame a single file.
Read the figures as backdrop. Scale, not quotation: the median value sizes a typical base loan, and the median income sizes the payment, premium included, a typical household can carry.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct Arlington neighborhoods, distinct FHA files.
An FHA cash-out on an older house, on a condominium, on a recent purchase, and on an owner-occupied duplex are four different files in Arlington, and the sections below describe each one in its own terms.
Condominiums in approved projects
For an Arlington condominium the project is underwritten alongside the owner. Owner-occupancy share, reserves, the master policy, litigation, and commercial space all enter HUD’s review, the dues enter the ratios, and a building that cannot be approved sends the owner to a conventional lender instead. Median household income in Arlington sits near $142,114 on the latest Census estimate.
Long-held close-in homes
A close-in Arlington house with years of occupancy behind it clears HUD’s twelve-month rule without effort and carries a small balance against a grown value; the one item to prepare for is the appraisal’s inspection against HUD’s minimum property requirements. Roughly 46,221 Arlington households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 41% of all households, the pool an FHA cash-out refinance draws on.
Two- to four-unit homes, owner-occupied
An owner-occupied two- to four-unit home in Arlington is an insured cash-out at the standard cap with the leases documented and the rental income helping the ratios; a building the owner has left goes to the conventional program at the investment cap. On an Arlington home at the median value, an FHA cash-out refinance at the program cap finances up to $716,000 before the financed upfront premium — the existing balance comes off the top, and the rest is the cash available before closing costs.
Newer infill and recent purchases
Recent Arlington infill was bought at recent prices with small down payments, so a cash-out on it meets two limits at once: the year of ownership and occupancy and a balance that leaves little room under the cap. The review tells an owner whether to proceed now or wait. About 59% of Arlington’s households rent — roughly 65,806 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
Homes bought with FHA years ago
Plenty of Arlington owners bought with FHA at the program’s minimum investment and have built equity since. For the ones whose credit still fits HUD better than the conventional programs, the FHA cash-out is the natural next loan, with the premium continuing under the new schedule. The median owner-occupied home value in Arlington runs near $895,000 on the latest Census estimate.
High-value homes near the limit
In the pricier parts of Arlington the base loan can approach the FHA county mortgage limit, which stops the loan before the leverage does, and a larger base loan also pays the higher annual premium tier. A file above the limit moves to the conventional or jumbo program. Arlington counts a population near 236K within the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV area.
The equity differs by block in Arlington; the FHA rules do not. The appraisal and the old balance decide the cash on each house, and HUD decides everything else identically.
Four ways Arlington homeowners put equity to work with FHA.
An insured cash-out is a tool, and the purpose decides whether it is the right one. These four purposes are the ones an Arlington review sees most, each with the point that settles it.
Consolidate higher-cost debt into one insured payment
Card balances, a personal loan, and a line of credit can all be retired by the settlement agent at closing, leaving an Arlington household with one mortgage payment. HUD lets the underwriter drop the paid-off accounts from the ratios, and the tiered ratios give the file room the conventional programs may not; the price is a larger insured balance over a new full term.
Fund a large expense or a reserve
Tuition, medical bills, a family event, or simply cash on hand: HUD does not restrict the use of the proceeds, and they arrive in one sum after rescission. The review asks one question first, whether a line of credit, which charges interest only on what is drawn and carries no FHA premium, would serve the Arlington household for less.
Renovate or repair the home
Renovation money arrives in one disbursement after rescission and is carried on the mortgage at a fixed payment. Today’s value is the one the cap applies to, not the finished value, and HUD’s minimum property requirements can put a few items ahead of the cash on an older Arlington house.
Capitalize a business or an investment
Working capital drawn from an Arlington home arrives as one disbursement after rescission and is repaid on the mortgage, premium included, regardless of how the venture performs. Underwriting reads the owner’s personal income and credit, not the business plan, and HUD’s standard is often the one a self-employed file clears.
Estimate the cash, the premium, and the new payment on an Arlington home before requesting a quote.
Type in an Arlington value, the current balance, and the cash you want; pick a term and the escrows. The calculator answers with the base-loan ceiling, the maximum cash at the cap, the total loan once the upfront premium is financed, the cash at closing before costs, principal and interest, the first-year monthly premium, the full payment, the back-end ratio against HUD’s reference, and the line-of-credit figure on the same value.
Arlington FHA cash-out estimate
An Arlington example to start from. Enter your own figures to see your own ceiling, premium, and payment.
Editable benchmark: 7.28% as of October 1, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not an FHA cash-out refinance quote.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $895,000 home value near Arlington’s median owner-occupied value, a $492,000 current balance, the FHA cap on a principal residence with the upfront premium financed, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for Virginia (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
An illustration, not a Loan Estimate, an approval, a quote, or a commitment to lend. The rate shown is the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, used as a market reference; an FHA cash-out is priced by the lender at lock, and this is not an FHA cash-out refinance quote. HUD’s cap limits the base loan; the upfront premium is financed above it; the monthly premium for the first year follows the snapshot’s schedule. Cash available means the base loan the cap permits less the balances retired, before closing costs, which this calculator leaves out. The line figure applies the line program’s combined loan-to-value ceiling to the same value and balance. Taxes and insurance are estimates you can edit. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages.
Same equity, three ways to borrow it.
FHA cash-out, conventional cash-out, line of credit: one purpose, three instruments, each with its own leverage, cost, and credit standard. Below is how they line up for an Arlington owner and where each tends to fit.
FHA cash-out, conventional cash-out, or a HELOC.
A new FHA-insured first mortgage replaces the old one, with the upfront premium financed on top and a monthly premium inside the payment for eleven years at this leverage. Leverage runs to HUD’s cap on a principal residence, the credit standard is the most forgiving of the three, and the file is judged on compensating factors as well as the score.
The conventional cash-out reaches the same share of value on a one-unit principal residence with no premium at that leverage, and one wholesale lane lends higher for a strong score; the credit floor sits above HUD’s, the ratios are tighter, and the seasoning rule is six months on title. For an Arlington owner who qualifies, it is usually the cheaper loan over its life. See Lendmire’s conventional cash-out refinance program.
A line of credit sits behind the first mortgage as a second lien, drawn as needed through the draw period, repaid over the period after, usually at a rate that adjusts. Lendmire’s line program reaches a higher combined leverage than HUD’s cap, carries no FHA premium, and leaves the first mortgage untouched: the first comparison whenever the current loan is worth keeping. See Lendmire’s home equity line of credit.
The credit profile decides first and the existing first mortgage decides second. A file the conventional programs accept takes the conventional route; a file they decline takes FHA; a first mortgage worth keeping points either one toward the line. An Arlington review settles it on the numbers rather than the labels. Veterans: see the VA cash-out program.
What to prepare for an Arlington scenario review.
What goes into an Arlington FHA cash-out file, item by item.
A general guide to preparing, not a complete checklist: the selected lender may ask for more, depending on the transaction, the property, the automated finding, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
A loan officer runs this list on every Arlington FHA cash-out before quoting anything, because each item can move the loan amount, the cost, or the timing.
Use these checks to keep the Arlington file clean and fundable.
Before an Arlington review, settle three questions: has the home been the principal residence for a year with a clean payment record; what do the premiums add to the loan and the payment; and would the conventional route reach the same cash for less.
- Price the premium: Compare the FHA payment with the premium against the conventional payment without it.
- Confirm the occupancy clock: Every mortgage payment in the prior year within the month due; no non-occupant co-borrower.
- Expect the waiting period: Funds disburse after the rescission period, never at signing, on an FHA cash-out.
The premium rides on the loan and inside the payment
Price the insurance as two numbers, not one: the share of the base loan added to the balance at closing, and the share of the balance collected every month for eleven years at cash-out leverage. On an Arlington home the calculator shows both, and the comparison with a conventional loan is only honest when both are in the figure.
Twelve months owned and occupied, with a clean payment history
Ownership and occupancy are counted together: the home must have been the borrower’s principal residence for the twelve months before the case number, shown by the deed and by records at the address, and every mortgage payment in that year must have been made within the month it was due. An Arlington owner who rented the home out during that year waits.
The rescission period before the money moves
Closing day and funding day are different days. The rescission window runs after signing, cancellation during it carries no penalty, and the lender disburses when it closes: payoffs to the old lenders, cash to the borrower. Build the sequence into the plan for any Arlington purchase or payoff the cash must meet.
Closing costs and the premium come out of the loan
The loan estimate arrives after application and the closing disclosure before signing, and between them the costs are fixed: appraisal, title and settlement, recording, prepaid interest, escrow set-up, and the upfront premium stacked on the base loan. On an Arlington file the number to plan around is the cash after all of them.
The FHA appraisal values the home and checks its condition
An FHA Roster appraiser sets the value from comparable sales and also inspects the Arlington home against HUD’s minimum property requirements: peeling paint on an older house, a roof at the end of its life, a missing handrail, a safety defect, or a system that does not work can become required repairs before closing. The value sets the cap; the condition can set the calendar.
From an Arlington scenario review to cash at closing.
Review, application and case number, appraisal and underwriting, closing and funding: four stages, in that order, and the first one decides whether the other three are worth starting on an Arlington file.
Scenario review
The review is where the Arlington owner learns whether the file fits HUD, what the premiums add, and whether the conventional cash-out or a line of credit would reach the same cash for less. It ends with written terms on a conservative value, and nothing is ordered until the owner agrees the plan is worth an appraisal.
Application and case number
The application records income, assets, debts, the property, and the occupancy; the lender requests the FHA case number, which fixes the date the twelve-month rule and the payment history are measured against, and runs the automated system. The finding lists the documentation and confirms the ratios with the closing payoffs removed.
FHA appraisal and underwriting
Here the figures become final. The appraiser sets the Arlington home’s value and lists any required repairs; the underwriter tests the file against the handbook and the lender’s overlays; each condition is issued, documented, and cleared ahead of the final approval; and the closing disclosure is drawn on the final loan with the premiums inside it.
Closing, rescission, and funding
At the closing table the Arlington owner signs the note and the security instrument and the costs are settled; the rescission window then runs, and when it closes the settlement agent pays the old loans, records the new one, and wires the cash. The first payment, premium included, is due at the start of the second month after funding.
A brokerage built around equity lending.
A broker’s worth on an insured cash-out is choice and candor. The FHA route, the conventional route, the wholesale lane above it, and the line of credit are all available in one place, compared on the owner’s own figures, with the fit written up and the misfits explained.
Every route, one review
No owner is steered toward the one product a lender happens to offer. Each route is run on the same value, balance, and cash, each is costed to open and to carry, and the one the numbers favor for the Arlington home is the one recommended. The owner chooses with the figures in hand, not with a pitch.
Placed across wholesale programs
Several wholesale lenders compete for an Arlington FHA file, and their floors and cost tiers differ enough at a given score to matter. Lendmire places the file where it fits best and hands the owner terms from that placement rather than from a single lender’s sheet.
Terms in writing, before any fee
An appraisal fee on a plan that cannot close is money wasted, so the review is done at a realistic value with room beneath it and with the occupancy and payment history confirmed; the terms are written, and only then is the case number requested. If the value comes in low, the Arlington owner already knows what the loan becomes.
Trusted by homeowners & families alike.
Arlington FHA cash-out refinance FAQs
The questions Arlington homeowners ask most about FHA cash-out refinancing, answered in the order they usually come up.
What is an FHA cash-out refinance, and who is it for?
A refinance that pays you and is backed by HUD: new note, new term, a balance that includes the cash and the upfront premium, one payment with the monthly premium inside. Principal residences only, and best suited to the file that needs flexibility on credit.
How much cash can I take out with an FHA refinance?
Cap times adjusted value, minus what you owe, minus the costs: that remainder is the most cash available, and the premium is added afterward. A large balance leaves little even on a valuable home, which is the first thing an Arlington review checks before a case number is requested.
How long do I need to have lived in my home before an FHA cash-out?
A full year as the principal residence before the case number is assigned, with the mortgage paid within the month due throughout that year; inheritance waives the year for a home occupied since the inheritance. The lender controls the case number date, so an Arlington owner a few weeks short simply waits for it.
What does FHA mortgage insurance cost on a cash-out, and how long does it last?
Two premiums: an upfront premium that is a share of the base loan, financed into the balance in nearly every file, and an annual premium charged monthly on the outstanding balance at the rate the snapshot’s table sets for the leverage band and the base loan tier. A cash-out starts at or below the ninety percent band, so the monthly premium runs eleven years and stops. The calculator shows the first-year monthly premium on an Arlington home.
What credit score do I need for an FHA cash-out refinance?
The program accepts scores the conventional programs refuse, which is why many Arlington owners choose it. The lowest middle score is the decision score, the wholesale floor sits above HUD’s, and reserves, residual income, and payment history are weighed alongside it.
What does an FHA cash-out refinance cost to close?
Appraisal, title, settlement, recording, prepaids, escrows, and the upfront premium stacked on the base loan. Costs are a bigger share of a small loan than of a large one, so the sum you need decides whether the FHA refinance, the conventional refinance, or the line is the cheaper instrument on an Arlington home.
What is different about the FHA appraisal?
Two questions are answered: what the Arlington home is worth, and whether it meets HUD’s property standards. The first sets the loan; the second can add a repair list, a repair escrow, or a reinspection.
Would a HELOC be better than an FHA cash-out?
Neither is better in the abstract. The line wins on cost when the existing loan is good and on flexibility when the money is needed over time; the FHA refinance wins on certainty with one fixed payment, on size with a larger lump sum, and on credit where the line program’s standard is stricter than HUD’s.
How long does an FHA cash-out refinance take?
Appraisal, any required repairs, title work, payoffs, and the conditions decide the pace, so the honest answer is a sequence rather than a date: review, application and case number, appraisal and underwriting, closing, rescission, disbursement. An Arlington owner with the documents ready at application shortens the controllable part.
When do I actually get the money?
Never at the closing table. The window runs after signing and the disbursement follows it; payoffs and cash go out together, and the old lenders release their liens afterward.
FHA, conventional, or a line for Arlington: compared on your numbers.
Enter your Arlington figures above, then ask for a review; the cap, the occupancy rule, the premiums, and the cost tier are checked against HUD’s handbook and the wholesale overlays, and what comes back is a written set of terms, not an estimate.
This guide covers Arlington — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see FHA Cash-Out Refinance in Virginia, part of Lendmire’s FHA cash-out refinance program.
Nearby markets in Virginia: Richmond · Newport News · Norfolk · Virginia Beach · Chesapeake
Related programs: Cash-Out Refinance · FHA Loans · HELOC