Current FHA cash-out guidelines, updated from one source.
These are HUD’s numbers for a cash-out, served from Lendmire’s guideline source and rewritten on this page whenever the handbook or the wholesale overlays move: how much of the adjusted value the base loan may reach, how long the home must have been owned and occupied, what the two premiums cost, and what the credit profile and the ratios must show. The premium table follows the cards.
Of the adjusted value on a principal residence; 80% combined with any lien that stays
Two ceilings govern the leverage: 80% on the new first mortgage and 80% on all liens combined, both measured on the adjusted value. The rate-and-term refinance, which returns no cash, reaches 97.75%; the cash-out gives up that reach in exchange for the proceeds.
Owned and occupied as the principal residence before the case number is assigned
The occupancy rule has two halves: twelve months of ownership and twelve months of living in the home as the principal residence before the case number. Rentals and second homes fail the second half and are not eligible; a clean year of mortgage payments is required alongside it.
Plus an annual premium, charged monthly, for eleven years at cash-out leverage
Expect two premiums. The first is 1.75% of the base loan, added to the balance at closing; the second is 0.50% of the balance each year on a standard thirty-year loan at this leverage, divided into the monthly payment and ending after eleven years. A larger base loan pays the higher annual rate shown in the table.
Ratios of 31/43 by reference, higher with compensating factors
HUD’s floor is a 500 decision score, 580 earns maximum financing, and the wholesale programs begin at 580. The ratios open at 31/43 and reach 40/50 under manual underwriting with two documented compensating factors; an automated approval may run past the reference on its own finding.
| Base loan | Leverage | Annual premium | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard base loan amounts | at or below 90% LTV — the cash-out band | 0.50% | 11 years |
| Standard base loan amounts | above 90% to 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.50% | mortgage term |
| Standard base loan amounts | above 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.55% | mortgage term |
| Larger base loan amounts | at or below 90% LTV — the cash-out band | 0.70% | 11 years |
| Larger base loan amounts | above 90% to 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.70% | mortgage term |
| Larger base loan amounts | above 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.75% | mortgage term |
The line-of-credit alternative: on a primary residence Lendmire’s HELOC program reaches 90% combined loan-to-value behind the existing first mortgage, with no FHA premium attached. For a stronger credit profile the conventional cash-out matches this leverage with no premium at it and one wholesale lane goes higher; eligible veterans can reach the full value, funding fee included, through VA cash-out. Every route is priced on the same numbers before anything is recommended.
FHA cash-out snapshot as of October 1, 2026 · base loan sized on the appraised value, upfront premium financed above it · FHA county mortgage limits apply, confirmed by a Lendmire loan officer and never printed here · taking cash out raises the balance and may extend the payoff · Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
This page states program parameters only. Every figure comes from Lendmire’s guideline source, built on HUD’s published handbook and a wholesale product sheet, is current as of the date shown, and may change. Approval depends on the FHA appraisal, the automated finding, full underwriting, and the selected lender’s overlays; cash-out proceeds increase the balance secured by the home. Lendmire LLC, NMLS #2371349, licensed mortgage broker in sixteen states. Not legal, tax, or investment advice.
What an FHA cash-out refinance is — and how the file is qualified.
Below, the FHA cash-out in four parts: the loan itself and where the cash comes from; HUD’s occupancy and payment-history test; the two premiums and the years they run; and the moment a conventional cash-out or a line of credit serves a Durham homeowner better than the insured route.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s FHA cash-out refinance program, or the statewide guide at FHA Cash-Out Refinance in North Carolina; the rules are HUD’s, in Handbook 4000.1.
One new FHA loan, cash at closing
An FHA cash-out is a brand-new insured first mortgage. The settlement agent pays off your current first lien, pays off any second lien that is not being resubordinated, pays the closing costs, and sends you what remains once the rescission period has run. The upfront premium is added to the balance at closing, which is why the total loan lands a little above HUD’s cap.
The occupancy rule and the payment history
To be eligible, at least one borrower must have owned the home and lived in it as a principal residence for the twelve months before the case number is assigned, and every mortgage payment on the property in that year must have been made within the month it was due. Inherit the home and live in it, and the twelve-month wait is waived; the payment-history rule never is.
Mortgage insurance, upfront and monthly
Two premiums, two timings: one share of the base loan paid once at closing and almost always financed, and one share of the balance paid monthly for eleven years at cash-out leverage. The rate depends on the leverage band and the size of the base loan, not on the score, and the table beneath the snapshot lists every band for a Durham file.
FHA cash-out or the alternatives
Same equity, three instruments: the FHA cash-out with its premiums and its forgiving standard; the conventional cash-out with no premium at this leverage and a stricter standard; the line of credit that adds a second lien instead of replacing the first. Lendmire prices all three for a Durham home on the same value, balance, and cash before recommending one.
Everything hangs on two inputs, the adjusted value and the current balance. The first sets the ceiling, the second sets what is left under it, and the premiums follow whatever base loan results. The calculator renders all of it for a Durham home and prints the line-of-credit figure alongside.
Where Durham’s equity sits — and how FHA cash-out fits.
The guideline block is HUD’s; the figures below are Durham’s, from the U.S. Census Bureau. Ownership, value, and income frame the FHA cash-out the way the appraisal and the pay stub later frame a single file.
Read the figures as backdrop. A higher median value puts more equity behind the cap; a higher balance against that value leaves less of it reachable. HUD’s percentages are fixed; the dollars they release follow the market.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct Durham neighborhoods, distinct FHA files.
Sort Durham’s neighborhoods by what an FHA underwriter asks about them: how long the owner has lived there, whether the project or the property type is eligible, and what the appraiser will find when the home is inspected against HUD’s standards.
Newer infill and recent purchases
Recent Durham infill was bought at recent prices with small down payments, so a cash-out on it meets two limits at once: the year of ownership and occupancy and a balance that leaves little room under the cap. The review tells an owner whether to proceed now or wait. The median owner-occupied home value in Durham runs near $392,800 on the latest Census estimate.
Homes bought with FHA years ago
Plenty of Durham owners bought with FHA at the program’s minimum investment and have built equity since. For the ones whose credit still fits HUD better than the conventional programs, the FHA cash-out is the natural next loan, with the premium continuing under the new schedule. Median household income in Durham sits near $81,619 on the latest Census estimate.
Long-held close-in homes
A close-in Durham house with years of occupancy behind it clears HUD’s twelve-month rule without effort and carries a small balance against a grown value; the one item to prepare for is the appraisal’s inspection against HUD’s minimum property requirements. About 48% of Durham’s households rent — roughly 60,347 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
High-value homes near the limit
On a high-value Durham home the binding ceiling is often the county limit rather than the cap, and the premium tier steps up with the base loan. The limit is confirmed at the review, never printed here, and a loan that must exceed it is written elsewhere. Roughly 66,203 Durham households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 52% of all households, the pool an FHA cash-out refinance draws on.
Condominiums in approved projects
Attached housing makes up much of Durham, and an FHA cash-out on a unit begins with the building: HUD must have approved the project, or the unit must clear single-unit approval, before anyone talks about value. Older associations with an approval on file need no further project review; new or investor-heavy projects need the review first. Durham counts a population near 291K within the Durham-Chapel Hill, NC area.
Two- to four-unit homes, owner-occupied
The older duplexes and small multi-unit buildings of Durham qualify for an FHA cash-out when the owner lives in one unit: the cap is the same as for a house, the other units’ rent counts under HUD’s rules, and the appraisal carries a rent schedule. On a Durham home at the median value, an FHA cash-out refinance at the program cap finances up to $314,000 before the financed upfront premium — the existing balance comes off the top, and the rest is the cash available before closing costs.
The equity differs by block in Durham; the FHA rules do not. The appraisal and the old balance decide the cash on each house, and HUD decides everything else identically.
Four ways Durham homeowners put equity to work with FHA.
Consolidation, repairs, a second lien in repayment, a large expense, a change of loan structure, a business: the purposes below are how Durham owners use the FHA cash-out, and each carries its own note for the file.
Consolidate higher-cost debt into one insured payment
Card balances, a personal loan, and a line of credit can all be retired by the settlement agent at closing, leaving a Durham household with one mortgage payment. HUD lets the underwriter drop the paid-off accounts from the ratios, and the tiered ratios give the file room the conventional programs may not; the price is a larger insured balance over a new full term.
Renovate or repair the home
A roof, a furnace, a kitchen, or an addition can be paid for from the proceeds without a construction loan or a draw schedule. The FHA appraiser values the Durham home as it stands and may require specific repairs before closing, so the plan is built on the equity already there and on whatever the appraisal flags.
Capitalize a business or an investment
Self-employed Durham owners with uneven years sometimes find HUD’s standard easier to clear than a business lender’s, and the FHA cash-out turns home equity into working capital on a consumer mortgage qualified on personal income and credit. The home, not the business, is the collateral, and the file is judged on the owner’s income as it stands.
Fund a large expense or a reserve
Borrowing to hold a reserve means paying the premium and the interest on money that may sit unused, which is where a line drawn only when needed often wins. For a Durham owner whose credit fits HUD but not the line program, the FHA cash-out is the instrument that is open, and the review says so plainly.
Estimate the cash, the premium, and the new payment on a Durham home before requesting a quote.
The calculator follows HUD’s arithmetic for a Durham home: cap times value for the base ceiling, payoff subtracted, cash request tested against the remainder, upfront premium stacked on the base, the total amortized over the term at the rate shown, the monthly premium and the escrows added, and the payment measured against income and other debts.
Durham FHA cash-out estimate
Seeded with a Durham median value, a typical balance, and a round cash request; change any field.
Editable benchmark: 7.28% as of October 1, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not an FHA cash-out refinance quote.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $395,000 home value near Durham’s median owner-occupied value, a $217,000 current balance, the FHA cap on a principal residence with the upfront premium financed, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for North Carolina (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
An illustration, not a Loan Estimate, an approval, a quote, or a commitment to lend. The rate shown is the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, used as a market reference; an FHA cash-out is priced by the lender at lock, and this is not an FHA cash-out refinance quote. HUD’s cap limits the base loan; the upfront premium is financed above it; the monthly premium for the first year follows the snapshot’s schedule. Cash available means the base loan the cap permits less the balances retired, before closing costs, which this calculator leaves out. The line figure applies the line program’s combined loan-to-value ceiling to the same value and balance. Taxes and insurance are estimates you can edit. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages.
Same equity, three ways to borrow it.
A Durham homeowner can reach the same equity three ways, and the differences are structural: an FHA cash-out insures the loan and accepts a wider credit profile; a conventional cash-out reaches the same leverage with no premium at that leverage for a stronger file; a home equity line sits behind the first mortgage and prices only the new money. The cards compare them.
FHA cash-out, conventional cash-out, or a HELOC.
The insured route: a lower decision score accepted, ratios that rise with documented strength, a year of occupancy required, two premiums as the price. It delivers the lump sum, the fixed payment, and the second lien folded in, for a Durham owner the conventional programs would decline.
Where the score is solid, the conventional cash-out wins on cost: nothing added to the balance for insurance, nothing added to the payment for it, and a wholesale lane above the agency cap for the strongest files. Lendmire prices it beside the FHA route on the same value, balance, and cash for every Durham review. See Lendmire’s conventional cash-out refinance program.
Keep the first mortgage, add a line. For a Durham owner with a low-cost first lien and a modest or staged need, the line usually reaches the cash for less than any refinance; for an owner whose first mortgage should go, or whose credit fits HUD better than the line program, the FHA cash-out fits. See Lendmire’s home equity line of credit.
Choose FHA when the score, a credit event, or the ratio keeps the file out of the conventional programs and the home has been the principal residence for a year; choose conventional when the file clears its floor, because the premium is avoided; choose the line when the first mortgage should stay and the need is modest or staged. Veterans: see the VA cash-out program.
What to prepare for a Durham scenario review.
The documents are the ordinary refinance set plus two that HUD’s rules add, the occupancy evidence and the year of mortgage history; here is what a Durham FHA cash-out review draws on.
A general guide to preparing, not a complete checklist: the selected lender may ask for more, depending on the transaction, the property, the automated finding, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
Five things to know before counting the cash on a Durham home: what the premiums add, what the occupancy and payment-history rules demand, what the appraisal can require, and what the property type and the credit record contribute.
Use these checks to keep the Durham file clean and fundable.
Occupancy first, premium second, value third; after those, a Durham FHA cash-out is documentation.
- Price the premium: Compare the FHA payment with the premium against the conventional payment without it.
- Confirm the occupancy clock: Twelve months as the principal residence before the case number; inheritance is the exception.
- Match the occupancy: Owner-occupied two- to four-unit homes qualify at the cap, with the other units’ rent counted.
The premium rides on the loan and inside the payment
An eleven-year premium beats one that never ends, and no premium beats both for the borrower who qualifies conventionally. The Durham review prices the FHA payment with the premium against the conventional payment without it, on the same balance and the same term, and the size of the gap decides the route rather than the label on the loan.
Twelve months owned and occupied, with a clean payment history
HUD measures the year to the case number date, which the lender controls, so the timing of the request matters: a Durham owner a month short of the year waits a month, and a payment made outside the month due inside that year stops the file until a clean year has passed. The deed, the address records, and the mortgage history are the three proofs.
Two- to four-unit homes qualify when the owner lives in one
A two- to four-unit home is eligible when the owner occupies one unit as a principal residence, at the same cap as a house, with the other units’ rent counted under HUD’s rules and a rent schedule in the appraisal. A Durham owner of a duplex runs the numbers at the cap with that income included.
The rescission period before the money moves
Closing day and funding day are different days. The rescission window runs after signing, cancellation during it carries no penalty, and the lender disburses when it closes: payoffs to the old lenders, cash to the borrower. Build the sequence into the plan for any Durham purchase or payoff the cash must meet.
The FHA appraisal values the home and checks its condition
The FHA appraiser answers two questions, value and condition, and either answer can change the plan: a lower value shrinks the base loan and the cash, and a condition finding adds required repairs or a repair escrow. Plan the Durham cash on a cautious value and walk the house for the obvious items first.
From a Durham scenario review to cash at closing.
The FHA cash-out, step by step, with what each stage settles.
Scenario review
The review is where the Durham owner learns whether the file fits HUD, what the premiums add, and whether the conventional cash-out or a line of credit would reach the same cash for less. It ends with written terms on a conservative value, and nothing is ordered until the owner agrees the plan is worth an appraisal.
Application and case number
Once the application is filed, the disclosures go out, the credit report is pulled, the case number is assigned, and the finding tells the lender what to verify. The Durham borrower sees the condition list here: statements, occupancy evidence, payoffs, insurance, and whatever the finding raises.
FHA appraisal and underwriting
Here the figures become final. The appraiser sets the Durham home’s value and lists any required repairs; the underwriter tests the file against the handbook and the lender’s overlays; each condition is issued, documented, and cleared ahead of the final approval; and the closing disclosure is drawn on the final loan with the premiums inside it.
Closing, rescission, and funding
At closing the owner signs the note and the security instrument, the costs are settled, and the payoffs are scheduled. The rescission window then runs, and the lender funds when it closes: payoffs to the old lenders, cash to the borrower. The first payment on the new loan, premium included, falls at the start of the second month after funding.
A brokerage built around equity lending.
A broker’s worth on an insured cash-out is choice and candor. The FHA route, the conventional route, the wholesale lane above it, and the line of credit are all available in one place, compared on the owner’s own figures, with the fit written up and the misfits explained.
Every route, one review
Three instruments on one desk means the recommendation follows the arithmetic: the FHA cash-out with its premium, the conventional cash-out without one, and the line of credit behind the current loan, each priced for the Durham home on the same value, balance, and cash, and the cheapest fit written up.
Placed across wholesale programs
Several wholesale lenders compete for a Durham FHA file, and their floors and cost tiers differ enough at a given score to matter. Lendmire places the file where it fits best and hands the owner terms from that placement rather than from a single lender’s sheet.
Terms in writing, before any fee
An appraisal fee on a plan that cannot close is money wasted, so the review is done at a realistic value with room beneath it and with the occupancy and payment history confirmed; the terms are written, and only then is the case number requested. If the value comes in low, the Durham owner already knows what the loan becomes.
Trusted by homeowners & families alike.
Durham FHA cash-out refinance FAQs
Before you apply in Durham: how much, how soon, what the premium costs, and when the conventional route or a line of credit is the better instrument.
What is an FHA cash-out refinance, and who is it for?
It is a new first mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration that replaces the loan on your principal residence with a larger one and pays you the difference after the old loan, any second lien, and the closing costs are settled. HUD caps the leverage, requires a year of ownership and occupancy with a clean payment record, and insures the loan with an upfront premium and a monthly one. It serves the Durham owner whose score, ratio, or credit history keeps the conventional programs closed.
How much cash can I take out with an FHA refinance?
HUD limits the base loan to the share of the adjusted value shown in the snapshot, and the cash is what remains of that ceiling after the existing balance, any second lien being paid, and the closing costs. The upfront premium is financed on top of the base loan rather than deducted from the cash. The calculator above runs the numbers for a Durham value and balance; the FHA appraisal has the last word on the value.
How long do I need to have lived in my home before an FHA cash-out?
One year as the principal residence, counted to the case number date rather than the closing date, with inheritance as the lone exception. A loan seasoned under a year must have been paid on time throughout.
What does FHA mortgage insurance cost on a cash-out, and how long does it last?
Two charges insure the loan: an upfront share of the base loan, financed into the balance at closing, and a monthly share of the balance that lasts eleven years, the span HUD assigns to a loan starting at or under the ninety percent band. The snapshot table carries the exact rates by leverage and loan tier for a Durham home.
What credit score do I need for an FHA cash-out refinance?
Two numbers in the snapshot matter: HUD’s floor and the wholesale program’s starting point. Above them the score prices the loan rather than deciding its availability, and the ratios and compensating factors carry the rest.
What debt-to-income ratios does an FHA cash-out allow?
Tiered, not fixed. The reference pair applies with no compensating factors, higher pairs with one or two, and an automated approval follows its own finding. A Durham review lists which payoffs to run through the closing so the ratio is measured on what survives.
What does an FHA cash-out refinance cost to close?
The ordinary costs of a refinance plus the financed upfront premium, itemized on the loan estimate soon after applying. Plan around the cash after costs, not the loan amount.
Are there restrictions on what I can use the cash for?
No. HUD places no limit on what the proceeds pay for: consolidation, renovation, tuition, a reserve, a business, anything lawful. A payoff is documented only when the retired debt is being excluded from the ratio; otherwise the use never enters the file. What a Durham owner should remember is that the home secures the money however it is spent, and that nothing on this page is tax advice.
Would a HELOC be better than an FHA cash-out?
Look at your current mortgage first. A line of credit leaves a good first mortgage alone, borrows only the new money, reaches a higher combined leverage than HUD’s cap, and carries no premium, so for a modest or staged need it is usually the cheaper route, with a payment that can change and the line program’s own credit standard as the trade. When the first mortgage should go, or the sum is large and your credit suits HUD better than the line program, the FHA cash-out is the fit. Both are arranged here and priced side by side on your Durham figures.
How long does an FHA cash-out refinance take?
No fixed answer exists; the stages run in order and the slowest condition sets the pace. Having statements, occupancy evidence, insurance, and payoff figures ready at application is the one lever a Durham owner holds.
Run the Durham FHA cash-out numbers, then get the terms in writing.
When you are ready, the review sizes the loan, settles the route and the term, compares the alternatives, and produces written terms for your Durham home. Nothing on this page commits anyone to lend.
This guide covers Durham — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see FHA Cash-Out Refinance in North Carolina, part of Lendmire’s FHA cash-out refinance program.
Nearby markets in North Carolina: Cary · Raleigh · Greensboro · Winston-Salem · Charlotte
Related programs: Cash-Out Refinance · FHA Loans · HELOC