Current FHA cash-out guidelines, updated from one source.
Nothing in the cards is a rate or a payment. They are the program’s settings: the ceiling on the base loan as a share of value, the months of ownership and occupancy required, the premium financed on top and the premium paid monthly, and the credit and ratio parameters. The calculator further down applies them to a Richmond home.
Of the adjusted value on a principal residence; 80% combined with any lien that stays
80% of the adjusted value is where HUD stops the base loan, with 80% as the combined ceiling if a second lien is resubordinated. For a home owned less than a year, the adjusted value is the lower of the appraisal and the price paid plus documented improvements; after a year, it is the appraisal.
Owned and occupied as the principal residence before the case number is assigned
Before the case number, the home must have been the borrower’s principal residence for twelve months, documented by the deed and by records at the address. A loan seasoned less than a year must have been paid on time throughout, and a non-occupant co-borrower cannot be added to carry the ratios.
Plus an annual premium, charged monthly, for eleven years at cash-out leverage
Expect two premiums. The first is 1.75% of the base loan, added to the balance at closing; the second is 0.50% of the balance each year on a standard thirty-year loan at this leverage, divided into the monthly payment and ending after eleven years. A larger base loan pays the higher annual rate shown in the table.
Ratios of 31/43 by reference, higher with compensating factors
The decision score is the lowest of the borrowers’ middle scores: 500 is HUD’s floor, 580 the full-financing line, 580 the wholesale starting point. Reference ratios of 31/43 rise to 40/50 with compensating factors such as verified reserves or residual income.
| Base loan | Leverage | Annual premium | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard base loan amounts | at or below 90% LTV — the cash-out band | 0.50% | 11 years |
| Standard base loan amounts | above 90% to 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.50% | mortgage term |
| Standard base loan amounts | above 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.55% | mortgage term |
| Larger base loan amounts | at or below 90% LTV — the cash-out band | 0.70% | 11 years |
| Larger base loan amounts | above 90% to 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.70% | mortgage term |
| Larger base loan amounts | above 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.75% | mortgage term |
The line-of-credit alternative: on a primary residence Lendmire’s HELOC program reaches 90% combined loan-to-value behind the existing first mortgage, with no FHA premium attached. For a stronger credit profile the conventional cash-out matches this leverage with no premium at it and one wholesale lane goes higher; eligible veterans can reach the full value, funding fee included, through VA cash-out. Every route is priced on the same numbers before anything is recommended.
FHA cash-out snapshot as of October 1, 2026 · base loan sized on the appraised value, upfront premium financed above it · FHA county mortgage limits apply, confirmed by a Lendmire loan officer and never printed here · taking cash out raises the balance and may extend the payoff · Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
This page states program parameters only. Every figure comes from Lendmire’s guideline source, built on HUD’s published handbook and a wholesale product sheet, is current as of the date shown, and may change. Approval depends on the FHA appraisal, the automated finding, full underwriting, and the selected lender’s overlays; cash-out proceeds increase the balance secured by the home. Lendmire LLC, NMLS #2371349, licensed mortgage broker in sixteen states. Not legal, tax, or investment advice.
What an FHA cash-out refinance is — and how the file is qualified.
An underwriter opens an FHA cash-out file in a fixed order, and these cards follow it: the mechanics of the insured loan, the occupancy year and the mortgage history, the premium on the balance and the premium in the payment, and the comparison with the alternatives a Richmond owner should run before choosing.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s FHA cash-out refinance program, or the statewide guide at FHA Cash-Out Refinance in Virginia; the rules are HUD’s, in Handbook 4000.1.
One new FHA loan, cash at closing
The closing has four payees in practice: the old first lien, any second lien being retired, the parties who are owed closing costs, and the borrower, in that order, with the upfront premium added to the balance rather than paid from it. On a Richmond home the borrower’s share arrives by wire once the rescission window closes.
The occupancy rule and the payment history
Three records settle this card: the deed, which dates the ownership; evidence at the address, which proves the occupancy; and the mortgage statement history, which must show a clean year. Confirm all three for a Richmond home before the case number is requested, because the occupancy and payment-history test is the most frequent reason an FHA cash-out is declined after application.
Mortgage insurance, upfront and monthly
Two premiums, two timings: one share of the base loan paid once at closing and almost always financed, and one share of the balance paid monthly for eleven years at cash-out leverage. The rate depends on the leverage band and the size of the base loan, not on the score, and the table beneath the snapshot lists every band for a Richmond file.
FHA cash-out or the alternatives
Run the comparison before choosing. For a Richmond owner with a solid score, the conventional cash-out tends to cost less over the life of the loan; for an owner with a thinner profile, FHA is the program that accepts the file. The line of credit wins when the current first mortgage is worth keeping and the sum is modest or arrives in stages.
Everything hangs on two inputs, the adjusted value and the current balance. The first sets the ceiling, the second sets what is left under it, and the premiums follow whatever base loan results. The calculator renders all of it for a Richmond home and prints the line-of-credit figure alongside.
Where Richmond’s equity sits — and how FHA cash-out fits.
Here is Richmond by the numbers the Census Bureau publishes: how many households own, what the typical home is worth, and what households earn. An FHA cash-out is written against those numbers, because they set the scale of the equity and of the payment the premium rides on.
Market context only. Where homes were bought years ago, the distance between today’s value and the old balance is the FHA cash-out’s raw material, and that distance is a local fact.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct Richmond neighborhoods, distinct FHA files.
An FHA cash-out on an older house, on a condominium, on a recent purchase, and on an owner-occupied duplex are four different files in Richmond, and the sections below describe each one in its own terms.
Newer infill and recent purchases
A Richmond home bought in the last few years still carries most of its purchase balance, and the cash under the cap can be small even after the occupancy year passes; a home owned under a year is also valued at the lower of the appraisal and the price paid plus improvements. About 56% of Richmond’s households rent — roughly 58,914 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
Homes bought with FHA years ago
A home bought on FHA terms in Richmond and held for years makes the cleanest FHA cash-out file: the occupancy record is long, the payment history is on file, and the only open question at the review is whether the owner now qualifies conventionally and could drop the premium. Median household income in Richmond sits near $64,587 on the latest Census estimate.
Condominiums in approved projects
For a Richmond condominium the project is underwritten alongside the owner. Owner-occupancy share, reserves, the master policy, litigation, and commercial space all enter HUD’s review, the dues enter the ratios, and a building that cannot be approved sends the owner to a conventional lender instead. Richmond counts a population near 229K within the Richmond, VA area.
High-value homes near the limit
In the pricier parts of Richmond the base loan can approach the FHA county mortgage limit, which stops the loan before the leverage does, and a larger base loan also pays the higher annual premium tier. A file above the limit moves to the conventional or jumbo program. Roughly 45,407 Richmond households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 44% of all households, the pool an FHA cash-out refinance draws on.
Two- to four-unit homes, owner-occupied
The older duplexes and small multi-unit buildings of Richmond qualify for an FHA cash-out when the owner lives in one unit: the cap is the same as for a house, the other units’ rent counts under HUD’s rules, and the appraisal carries a rent schedule. On a Richmond home at the median value, an FHA cash-out refinance at the program cap finances up to $282,000 before the financed upfront premium — the existing balance comes off the top, and the rest is the cash available before closing costs.
Long-held close-in homes
Near the core of Richmond, houses bought a decade or more ago hold the widest gap between value and balance, and that gap is what an FHA cash-out draws on. The appraiser reads condition as carefully as value on an older house, so a short repair list before closing is common. The median owner-occupied home value in Richmond runs near $353,000 on the latest Census estimate.
The equity differs by block in Richmond; the FHA rules do not. The appraisal and the old balance decide the cash on each house, and HUD decides everything else identically.
Four ways Richmond homeowners put equity to work with FHA.
Richmond homeowners bring four reasons to an FHA cash-out more than any others, and each one changes a different part of the review: the ratio, the appraisal, the sequence, or the comparison with a line of credit.
Consolidate higher-cost debt into one insured payment
Card balances, a personal loan, and a line of credit can all be retired by the settlement agent at closing, leaving a Richmond household with one mortgage payment. HUD lets the underwriter drop the paid-off accounts from the ratios, and the tiered ratios give the file room the conventional programs may not; the price is a larger insured balance over a new full term.
Fund a large expense or a reserve
Tuition, medical bills, a family event, or simply cash on hand: HUD does not restrict the use of the proceeds, and they arrive in one sum after rescission. The review asks one question first, whether a line of credit, which charges interest only on what is drawn and carries no FHA premium, would serve the Richmond household for less.
Renovate or repair the home
Renovation money arrives in one disbursement after rescission and is carried on the mortgage at a fixed payment. Today’s value is the one the cap applies to, not the finished value, and HUD’s minimum property requirements can put a few items ahead of the cash on an older Richmond house.
Replace a second lien or a line in repayment
A home equity line that has entered repayment, or a second mortgage with a rate that adjusts, can be paid off by the new insured first mortgage. HUD classes the payoff of a post-purchase lien as a cash-out, so the cash-out cap governs the base loan and the premium rides on the result.
Estimate the cash, the premium, and the new payment on a Richmond home before requesting a quote.
Three figures decide most of it, the value, the balance, and the cash wanted, and the rest is settings: the term, the escrows, income and debts for the ratio. The result shows the base ceiling, the maximum cash, the total loan, the payment with the premium inside it, and whether the ratio clears the reference. The rate is the current Freddie Mac survey average, not a quote.
Richmond FHA cash-out estimate
The defaults describe a typical Richmond home, not yours; overwrite the value, the balance, and the cash.
Editable benchmark: 7.28% as of October 1, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not an FHA cash-out refinance quote.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $355,000 home value near Richmond’s median owner-occupied value, a $195,000 current balance, the FHA cap on a principal residence with the upfront premium financed, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for Virginia (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
An illustration, not a Loan Estimate, an approval, a quote, or a commitment to lend. The rate shown is the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, used as a market reference; an FHA cash-out is priced by the lender at lock, and this is not an FHA cash-out refinance quote. HUD’s cap limits the base loan; the upfront premium is financed above it; the monthly premium for the first year follows the snapshot’s schedule. Cash available means the base loan the cap permits less the balances retired, before closing costs, which this calculator leaves out. The line figure applies the line program’s combined loan-to-value ceiling to the same value and balance. Taxes and insurance are estimates you can edit. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages.
Same equity, three ways to borrow it.
Three routes to equity in a Richmond home, compared on what actually decides the choice: how far each reaches, what credit standard it applies, what happens to the existing first mortgage, and what each adds in insurance or fees.
FHA cash-out, conventional cash-out, or a HELOC.
A new FHA-insured first mortgage replaces the old one, with the upfront premium financed on top and a monthly premium inside the payment for eleven years at this leverage. Leverage runs to HUD’s cap on a principal residence, the credit standard is the most forgiving of the three, and the file is judged on compensating factors as well as the score.
Where the score is solid, the conventional cash-out wins on cost: nothing added to the balance for insurance, nothing added to the payment for it, and a wholesale lane above the agency cap for the strongest files. Lendmire prices it beside the FHA route on the same value, balance, and cash for every Richmond review. See Lendmire’s conventional cash-out refinance program.
A line of credit sits behind the first mortgage as a second lien, drawn as needed through the draw period, repaid over the period after, usually at a rate that adjusts. Lendmire’s line program reaches a higher combined leverage than HUD’s cap, carries no FHA premium, and leaves the first mortgage untouched: the first comparison whenever the current loan is worth keeping. See Lendmire’s home equity line of credit.
FHA for forgiveness, conventional for cost, the line for keeping the first mortgage. The written terms settle which serves a Richmond owner, and the review produces them on the same value, balance, and cash for all three, with the premium counted where it applies and left out where it does not. Veterans: see the VA cash-out program.
What to prepare for a Richmond scenario review.
No purchase contract, but more weight on the occupancy proof and the payment record. A Richmond file usually needs the items below, roughly in the order the lender asks.
A general guide to preparing, not a complete checklist: the selected lender may ask for more, depending on the transaction, the property, the automated finding, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
Most FHA cash-outs in Richmond close as planned; the ones that close for less, or not at all, usually meet one of the details below. Read them before the case number is requested.
Use these checks to keep the Richmond file clean and fundable.
Three checks decide most Richmond files: the occupancy year, the premium against the alternative, and the appraisal against expectation. Answer them first and the closing holds few surprises.
- Price the premium: The upfront premium is financed on top of the capped base loan; the monthly premium runs eleven years.
- Confirm the occupancy clock: Every mortgage payment in the prior year within the month due; no non-occupant co-borrower.
- Expect the waiting period: Set the closing date with the rescission period before any deadline the cash must meet.
The premium rides on the loan and inside the payment
Price the insurance as two numbers, not one: the share of the base loan added to the balance at closing, and the share of the balance collected every month for eleven years at cash-out leverage. On a Richmond home the calculator shows both, and the comparison with a conventional loan is only honest when both are in the figure.
Twelve months owned and occupied, with a clean payment history
HUD measures the year to the case number date, which the lender controls, so the timing of the request matters: a Richmond owner a month short of the year waits a month, and a payment made outside the month due inside that year stops the file until a clean year has passed. The deed, the address records, and the mortgage history are the three proofs.
The rescission period before the money moves
Count the days before planning the money: the closing, then the federal rescission window, then the disbursement that pays the old loans and wires the cash to the Richmond owner. A deadline that falls inside the window is missed, so the closing is scheduled backward from the date the cash is needed.
The term starts over on the whole balance
When the term resets, the payoff date moves out and the principal share of each payment drops back to a new loan’s starting point. A shorter term offsets both for a higher payment; a Richmond review lays the terms side by side, premium included, so the trade is chosen rather than assumed.
Condominiums need HUD project or single-unit approval
HUD insures a condominium only inside an approved project or through single-unit approval, so a Richmond unit in a building with neither cannot take an FHA cash-out at all. Buildings with an approval on file are routine; newer or investor-heavy projects need the review before anything else is ordered.
From a Richmond scenario review to cash at closing.
Review, application and case number, appraisal and underwriting, closing and funding: four stages, in that order, and the first one decides whether the other three are worth starting on a Richmond file.
Scenario review
Bring the value, the balance, the cash wanted, the occupancy history, the score, and the income. A Lendmire loan officer applies HUD’s cap, finds the base ceiling and the cash after payoff and costs, adds the premiums, prices the conventional cash-out and the line of credit on the same numbers, and puts the terms in writing before anything is ordered.
Application and case number
Application turns the plan into a file: the lender records income, assets, debts, property, and occupancy, requests the FHA case number that fixes the measuring date for the occupancy year and the payment history, and runs the automated system, which lists the conditions and confirms the ratios with the closing payoffs removed.
FHA appraisal and underwriting
The FHA Roster appraiser reports a value and a condition for the Richmond home, and underwriting verifies the rest: income, assets, the occupancy record, the clean year of payments, the payoffs, and the project if the home is a condominium. A value under the plan resizes the loan; a repair finding schedules the work.
Closing, rescission, and funding
At the closing table the Richmond owner signs the note and the security instrument and the costs are settled; the rescission window then runs, and when it closes the settlement agent pays the old loans, records the new one, and wires the cash. The first payment, premium included, is due at the start of the second month after funding.
A brokerage built around equity lending.
Three reasons, in order: every instrument is on the table, so the comparison is honest; the file is shopped across programs, so the cost is not one desk’s; and the terms are written before any fee is paid.
Every route, one review
The FHA cash-out, the conventional cash-out, and the home equity line are all arranged here, so the comparison is made on arithmetic rather than on what one desk sells. A Richmond owner sees the insured payment with the premium next to the conventional payment without it and the line behind the current loan, and decides with the figures in hand.
Placed across wholesale programs
Wholesale lenders differ on their FHA floors and their cost tiers, and the differences at a given score are real on a cash-out. Lendmire sends the Richmond file to the program whose overlays fit it, which is rarely where a single lender’s rate sheet would have placed it.
Terms in writing, before any fee
An appraisal fee on a plan that cannot close is money wasted, so the review is done at a realistic value with room beneath it and with the occupancy and payment history confirmed; the terms are written, and only then is the case number requested. If the value comes in low, the Richmond owner already knows what the loan becomes.
Trusted by homeowners & families alike.
Richmond FHA cash-out refinance FAQs
What a Richmond loan officer hears about FHA cash-outs, answered plainly and without the figures that belong in the snapshot and the calculator above.
What is an FHA cash-out refinance, and who is it for?
A refinance that pays you and is backed by HUD: new note, new term, a balance that includes the cash and the upfront premium, one payment with the monthly premium inside. Principal residences only, and best suited to the file that needs flexibility on credit.
How much cash can I take out with an FHA refinance?
Cap times adjusted value, minus what you owe, minus the costs: that remainder is the most cash available, and the premium is added afterward. A large balance leaves little even on a valuable home, which is the first thing a Richmond review checks before a case number is requested.
How long do I need to have lived in my home before an FHA cash-out?
Twelve months, owned and occupied as your principal residence, measured to the date the FHA case number is assigned, with every mortgage payment in that year made within the month it was due. A home you inherited and have lived in since is exempt from the twelve months, though not from the payment-history rule. A Richmond home rented out during that year does not qualify until a full year of occupancy has passed.
What does FHA mortgage insurance cost on a cash-out, and how long does it last?
Two charges insure the loan: an upfront share of the base loan, financed into the balance at closing, and a monthly share of the balance that lasts eleven years, the span HUD assigns to a loan starting at or under the ninety percent band. The snapshot table carries the exact rates by leverage and loan tier for a Richmond home.
What credit score do I need for an FHA cash-out refinance?
HUD’s floor and the full-financing line are both in the snapshot, and the wholesale programs begin above the floor; the decision score is the lowest of the borrowers’ middle scores. A purchase below the full-financing line is limited to lower leverage, but a cash-out already sits at a lower cap, so the practical questions are the wholesale floor and the cost tier the score lands in. A Richmond borrower near the floor should expect the score to show in the price of the loan.
Should I use an FHA cash-out or a conventional cash-out?
The score decides more than anything else. Comfortably above the conventional floor, take the conventional cash-out; near or below it, or inside the conventional waiting periods after a credit event, the FHA cash-out is the practical route, and the review confirms which applies.
When do I actually get the money?
After the rescission window: federal law gives the owner of a principal residence a short period after signing to cancel, and because every FHA cash-out is on a principal residence the lender always funds after it, paying the old loans and sending the cash. A Richmond owner using the cash for a deadline sets the closing with that sequence in mind.
How long does an FHA cash-out refinance take?
It depends on the appraisal, any repairs the appraiser requires, the title work, the payoffs, and how quickly the conditions are documented, so no honest timeline fits every file. The order never changes: review, application and case number, FHA appraisal and underwriting, closing, then the rescission window before the funds move. A Richmond owner who assembles the documents listed above before applying shortens the part of the process within their control.
What does an FHA cash-out refinance cost to close?
The costs of a full mortgage, appraisal, title and settlement, recording, prepaid interest, escrow set-up, plus the upfront premium, which is financed in nearly every file. The other costs appear on the loan estimate after application and are finalized on the closing disclosure; most owners roll them into the loan, which lowers the cash in hand by the same amount. On a modest sum they may exceed what a line of credit costs to open, one reason the line is priced first on a Richmond review.
Would a HELOC be better than an FHA cash-out?
Neither is better in the abstract. The line wins on cost when the existing loan is good and on flexibility when the money is needed over time; the FHA refinance wins on certainty with one fixed payment, on size with a larger lump sum, and on credit where the line program’s standard is stricter than HUD’s.
A Richmond FHA cash-out sized to the value, the balance, and the cap.
When you are ready, the review sizes the loan, settles the route and the term, compares the alternatives, and produces written terms for your Richmond home. Nothing on this page commits anyone to lend.
This guide covers Richmond — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see FHA Cash-Out Refinance in Virginia, part of Lendmire’s FHA cash-out refinance program.
Nearby markets in Virginia: Newport News · Norfolk · Chesapeake · Virginia Beach · Arlington
Related programs: Cash-Out Refinance · FHA Loans · HELOC