Current VA guidelines, updated from one source.
What follows is VA’s own rulebook reduced to the handful of numbers that decide a file, pulled from Lendmire’s single guideline source and refreshed on this page whenever VA or the wholesale overlays move: leverage with full entitlement, the funding fee by use and down payment, the ratio guideline, and the residual-income table for this state’s VA region.
100% financing with full entitlement
100% financing is available with full entitlement, so the buyer brings 0% toward the price; closing costs are separate and can be paid by the seller, with VA’s cap applying to concessions beyond them. A larger down payment lowers the funding fee tier, as the ladder shows.
No monthly premium, no upfront premium
Mortgage insurance does not exist on a VA loan: no monthly premium, no upfront premium, no cancellation rules to track. The calculator below shows a payment with nothing in that line, which is where VA differs from every other high-leverage program.
First use; 3.3% after first use; exempt for many disabled veterans
The funding fee is a one-time charge of 2.15% on a first-use purchase with less than five percent down and 3.3% on later uses; it drops with a larger down payment, can be financed into the loan, and is waived for the exempt groups listed below.
Residual income decides the file
Two tests, one guideline: the total-debt ratio is measured against 41%, and residual income is measured against the South table below for the household’s size. VA tells lenders the residual-income test carries more weight, which is why a modest ratio does not approve a thin budget.
| Loan type | Use | Down payment | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase or construction | First use | less than 5% down | 2.15% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | less than 5% down | 3.3% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Cash-out refinance | First use | Any | 2.15% |
| Cash-out refinance | After first use | Any | 3.3% |
| IRRRL | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Manufactured home (not permanently affixed) | Any | Any | 1% |
| Loan assumption | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Vendee loan | Any | Any | 2.25% |
| Family size | Residual income |
|---|---|
| 1 | $441 |
| 2 | $738 |
| 3 | $889 |
| 4 | $1,003 |
| 5 | $1,039 |
| Each additional member, up to seven | + $80 |
Exempt from the funding fee: veterans receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability, those eligible for it but receiving retirement or active-duty pay instead, surviving spouses receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, service members with a pre-discharge claim rating, and active-duty service members who have received the Purple Heart. VA sets no minimum credit score; the wholesale programs behind these pages start at a 580 decision score and serve loan amounts up to $4,000,000, including loans above the conforming limit with full entitlement.
Refinances: cash-out to 100% loan-to-value after seasoning of 210 days and six payments with a net tangible benefit; rate-reduction refinances of an existing VA loan at a 0.5% fee without a VA appraisal. Current VA snapshot · updated October 1, 2026 · owner-occupied principal residences, one to four units · no VA loan limit with full entitlement · loans are assumable · no prepayment penalty · Lendmire is not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs.
For informational purposes only. This is not a commitment to lend or extend credit, an offer, or a quote. Program parameters shown are VA guidelines and wholesale lender overlays, are subject to change without notice, and every figure depends on the borrower, the entitlement, the property, the selected program, and full underwriting. Lendmire is a mortgage broker, not a lender, and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. NMLS #2371349.
What a VA loan is — and how the file is qualified.
To follow a Carrollton VA file, follow four things in order: the guaranty, the eligibility and entitlement that unlock it, the funding fee that funds it, and the residual-income standard that qualifies it. Each rule below comes with the reason behind it.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s VA loan program, or the statewide guide at VA Loans in Texas; to request a Certificate of Eligibility, see VA.gov.
The guaranty replaces the down payment
The guaranty is a promise from VA to the lender, not a loan from VA. On a Carrollton file it covers a share of any loss, so the lender can lend the full purchase price, up to the appraised value, without a down payment and without charging for mortgage insurance; the funding fee is what the borrower pays for that promise.
Eligibility, entitlement, and the COE
Eligibility comes from service: a minimum period of active duty, a qualifying period in the National Guard or Reserve, or status as an eligible surviving spouse, with a character of discharge VA accepts. VA confirms it on the Certificate of Eligibility, which a Carrollton buyer can request online, through the lender, or by mail.
The funding fee, and who is exempt
What the funding fee buys is the absence of mortgage insurance. On a Carrollton purchase the fee is paid once, usually financed, while an FHA or conventional borrower at the same leverage pays a premium every month for years; the comparison usually favors VA unless the fee tier is high and the loan is short-lived, and an exempt veteran pays no fee at all.
Residual income over ratios
VA qualifies a household on what is left, not only on what is owed: residual income is the monthly income remaining after the proposed housing payment, other debts, taxes, and an allowance for maintenance and utilities, measured against a table by family size and region. A Carrollton family must meet the table for its size.
The calculator turns this arithmetic into a Carrollton scenario: price in, down payment in, fee tier chosen, and out come the funding fee, the total loan, principal and interest, and the escrows. Add income and family size to see the ratio and a rough residual against VA’s table.
Where Carrollton’s veterans and service members buy — and how VA fits.
Three Census figures frame every Carrollton VA file. Ownership says how much of the market the benefit can reach, the median value says what a nothing-down loan typically comes to, and household income says how much residual income is left after that payment.
Read the figures as backdrop. Two veterans with identical entitlement can see different files here: one buying at the median clears the residual-income table with room, another stretching above it needs the ratio justified. The market sets the spread.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct Carrollton neighborhoods, distinct VA files.
Six Carrollton submarkets, six versions of the same program: the cards below describe the housing stock, the price range, and the VA question that comes up most often in each.
Established close-in neighborhoods
Condition carries weight in Carrollton’s established neighborhoods. The appraisal lists what VA wants fixed, the contract decides who fixes it, and the Notice of Value is issued once the value and the condition are settled. On a home at Carrollton’s median value, a VA purchase with full entitlement needs no down payment at all — the funding fee on the full $381,000 is the program’s cost, and it can be financed.
Two-to-four-unit homes
The small multi-unit Carrollton purchase is where VA’s leverage goes furthest: no down payment on two to four units, the buyer living in one, and the documented rent from the others helping the ratios and the residual income. Roughly 30,442 Carrollton households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 59% of all households, the pool a VA purchase joins.
Condominiums and townhomes
For many Carrollton veterans the first VA purchase is a condominium, and the only question VA adds is whether the project is on its approved list. If it is, the file reads like a house file with the dues in the ratios; if not, the lender can submit the project. About 41% of Carrollton’s households rent — roughly 21,553 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
Newer infill and recent construction
New rows and recent infill in Carrollton tend to appraise without findings, which moves the question to price. With full entitlement there is no loan limit, so a contract above the county conforming figure is still a nothing-down VA purchase, tested on residual income at that payment. Carrollton is home to about 134K people.
Service members and the occupancy rule
A service member buying within commuting range of an installation uses the benefit as designed: no down payment, an occupancy certification with allowances for deployment, and the option to keep the home as a rental on the next set of orders without refinancing. The median owner-occupied home value in Carrollton runs near $381,000 on the latest Census estimate.
Higher-value homes
For a high-value Carrollton file, the question is entitlement rather than a limit. Full entitlement carries the loan with nothing down. With remaining entitlement, the county figure comes into play, and a lender may require a down payment on the uncovered portion. Median household income in Carrollton sits near $101,396 on the latest Census estimate.
What the program accepts is the same everywhere in Carrollton: houses, condominiums in VA-approved projects, planned developments, manufactured homes that meet VA’s rules, and owner-occupied homes of up to four units. What it declines is also the same: second homes and investment property.
Four ways Carrollton veterans put the VA benefit to work.
A good use of VA is one the program’s shape fits: no down payment, no mortgage insurance, residual-income underwriting, and a guaranty that scales with the loan. Four common Carrollton uses follow.
Buy a small multi-unit home and live in one unit
Up to four units, nothing down, no mortgage insurance: VA finances the small multi-unit home as long as the veteran lives in one unit. Rent from the other units can count toward qualifying under VA’s rules, which may ask for landlord experience or reserves.
Buy above the conforming limit
The VA jumbo is the program’s quiet strength in Carrollton: no down payment and no mortgage insurance on a loan above the conforming limit, qualified on residual income like any other VA file, with a credit floor set by the wholesale overlay rather than by VA.
Refinance an existing VA loan
A Carrollton homeowner with an existing VA loan can refinance through VA’s rate-reduction refinance loan, known as the IRRRL or streamline: a small funding fee, no VA appraisal, limited documentation, and a net tangible benefit required. The lender checks the loan’s payment history.
Take cash out of a home with equity
The cash-out refinance replaces the Carrollton home’s first mortgage with a larger VA loan and hands over the difference, to the program’s leverage and after seasoning; it is also the route for refinancing a non-VA loan into the program, and a loan officer compares it with a second-lien option before recommending either.
Estimate the VA payment on a Carrollton price before requesting a quote.
The program’s own math on your Carrollton inputs: price less any down payment, plus the financed fee, amortized at the benchmark, with escrows added and nothing for mortgage insurance. The actual rate, payment, and costs come in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Carrollton VA payment estimate
Price starts from a Carrollton value, with no down payment; fields update as you type.
Editable benchmark: 7.28% as of October 1, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a VA loan quote.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $380,000 price near Carrollton’s median owner-occupied home value, no down payment with full entitlement, a first-use funding fee financed into the loan, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for Texas (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a VA loan quote; your rate is set by the lender at lock. The funding fee follows VA’s published table for the use and down payment entered; the residual-income figure is VA’s guideline for the region and family size, and the rough residual shown subtracts only the housing payment and the debts entered, while VA also deducts taxes, maintenance and utilities. Taxes, insurance and dues are editable estimates; closing costs are not included. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. Lendmire is not affiliated with or acting on behalf of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Same veteran, three very different closings.
Choosing among VA, FHA, and conventional in Carrollton is really choosing an insurance structure and a down payment at the same time. Each is laid out below with the buyer it fits.
VA, FHA, or conventional.
No down payment with full entitlement, no mortgage insurance at any leverage, a one-time funding fee that can be financed or waived, residual-income underwriting, no loan limit with full entitlement, and a loan that can be assumed. The cost is the funding fee, and the condition is eligibility.
FHA’s leverage is high and its credit standard is forgiving, but its insurance never comes off a full-leverage thirty-year loan. A Carrollton veteran comparing the two sees the premium line in the FHA payment and nothing in that line on VA. See Lendmire’s FHA loan program.
Conventional financing asks for a down payment and a higher score, in exchange for insurance that cancels and no funding fee. A Carrollton veteran with a large down payment, where the funding fee falls to its lowest tier and conventional insurance falls away, should see both programs run on the same numbers. See Lendmire’s conventional loan program.
VA for the eligible buyer who wants no down payment and no mortgage insurance; FHA for the buyer without eligibility who needs the small investment and the forgiving score; conventional for the buyer with twenty percent down or a strong score who wants cancellable insurance.
What to prepare for a Carrollton scenario review.
Gather these before a Carrollton review: ordinary mortgage documents plus the proof of service that opens the file.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, entitlement, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
What moves a Carrollton file most often: entitlement, the funding fee and its exemptions, the appraisal and the Notice of Value, the project approval, residual income, seasoning after a credit event, and occupancy.
Use these checks to keep the Carrollton file clean and fundable.
The list is short because the program is: entitlement, the fee, and the property decide most Carrollton files before income is even opened.
- Confirm the entitlement: the COE states the entitlement available; full entitlement carries no loan limit.
- Know the fee: the tier follows first or subsequent use and the down payment, as the funding fee table above shows.
- Structure the contract: certain fees may not be charged to the veteran on a VA file.
Full or remaining entitlement
Two veterans, two COEs, two different loans: one with full entitlement buys above the conforming limit with nothing down, the other with an earlier loan still open brings a down payment on the uncovered portion. A Carrollton loan officer reads the certificate before anything is sized.
The funding fee tier and the exemptions
A subsequent use costs more than a first use, and five or ten percent down lowers either tier; the exemption removes the fee entirely. A Carrollton veteran with a pending disability claim should raise it early, because a rating granted before closing waives the fee and one granted after can bring a refund.
Seller concessions and the fees a veteran may not pay
Two rules shape the Carrollton contract: the seller may pay closing costs and, within VA’s cap, concessions such as prepaids and the funding fee; and the veteran may not be charged certain fees that other buyers pay. Structured with both in mind, a VA purchase can close with no down payment and modest cash.
Condominium project approval
Many Carrollton projects already hold VA approval, and a condominium must be VA-approved for a VA loan to apply. You can check any project against VA’s list. VA looks at the association’s documents, the budget, the owner-occupancy mix, and any litigation, and that review can take a while.
Residual income and the ratio guideline
The ratio VA names is a guideline and the residual-income table is the standard, which is why a thin budget can be declined under the ratio and a wide one approved above it. A Carrollton family with child-care costs or support orders should count them early; both reduce residual income.
From a Carrollton Certificate of Eligibility to keys in hand.
A VA purchase runs in a fixed order: certificate and pre-approval on income and residual income, contract and VA appraisal with the Notice of Value, underwriting with the fee tier confirmed, and closing with the fee financed, paid, or waived for exempt borrowers. Here is that order for a Carrollton buyer.
COE and pre-approval
Start with the Certificate of Eligibility, the income, and the household size. A Lendmire loan officer confirms the entitlement, the funding fee tier, the ratio, and the residual income, runs the VA structure against FHA and conventional on the same numbers, and provides the terms in writing.
Contract and appraisal
The Carrollton contract sets the price and the concessions; the appraisal sets the value and the condition. Both feed the loan amount, and the lender confirms the project approval and the wood-destroying insect inspection where VA requires one for the state before underwriting begins.
Underwriting
The file is scored by the automated system or underwritten manually, with income, assets, credit, and residual income documented. Seasoning after a credit event is confirmed from the discharge or transfer papers, the funding fee tier is confirmed from the COE, and the ratio is measured against VA’s guideline.
Closing
At closing the funding fee is added to the loan or paid, the escrows for taxes and insurance are set up, and there is no mortgage insurance to begin. A Carrollton buyer signs the note and the security instrument, certifies occupancy, and VA’s guaranty attaches to the loan.
A brokerage that puts the benefit to work.
Lendmire never lends. It reads a Carrollton file against VA, FHA, and conventional, matches the program to the profile, and keeps the funding fee and the residual-income test in front of the buyer before anything is signed.
Three programs, one set of numbers
The comparison printed on this page is run for real on every Carrollton file: VA with the fee financed beside FHA with its premiums beside conventional with private insurance, and the written terms follow from whichever column serves the veteran.
The fee and the entitlement explained before the offer
A Carrollton veteran should never discover at the closing table that the fee was the subsequent-use tier or that entitlement was partly in use. The loan officer reads the certificate aloud, so to speak: the tier, the leverage, and the conventional alternative on the same numbers.
Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing
Lendmire carries the license for the state the Carrollton home is in, delivers the disclosures a consumer mortgage requires, and commits the terms to paper. The program figures on this page are read from one guideline source built on VA’s published rules.
Trusted by veterans & families alike.
Carrollton VA loan FAQs
The questions below come up on nearly every Carrollton VA conversation. The answers are general; the figures in the snapshot above are the program’s current parameters.
What is a VA loan, and who is it for?
Think of it as a standard home loan with VA’s guaranty standing where the down payment would stand. The guaranty costs a one-time funding fee, and it buys no down payment, no mortgage insurance, and underwriting that reads the household budget. Owner-occupied homes only, up to four units.
Who is eligible for a VA loan in Carrollton?
Active-duty service members after a minimum period, veterans with the required length of service for their era, Guard and Reserve members with qualifying active duty or six years of service, and eligible surviving spouses. The certificate settles it.
How do I get a Certificate of Eligibility?
Three ways: online through VA.gov, through the lender using VA’s system, or by mail with VA Form 26-1880. A veteran provides the DD-214, an active-duty member a statement of service, a Guard member NGB Forms 22 and 23, a Reserve member a points statement, and a surviving spouse VA Form 26-1817 where DIC is already in pay, or the DIC application first where it is not.
What is the VA funding fee, and do I have to pay it?
It depends on your status. Disabled veterans receiving compensation and the other exempt groups pay no fee; other borrowers pay the tier in the snapshot, which is lower on a first use and with a larger down payment. Most Carrollton buyers finance it rather than pay cash.
Is there a VA loan limit in Carrollton?
There is no VA loan limit for a veteran with full entitlement; the lender’s own maximum loan amount, shown in the snapshot, is the practical ceiling. A Carrollton buyer with remaining entitlement should ask a loan officer how the county figure affects the file.
What debt-to-income ratio does VA allow?
The guideline is in the snapshot, and VA allows files above it when residual income is strong. Enter income and family size in the calculator to see the ratio and a rough residual against the table for the Texas region.
Do I need a down payment for a VA loan?
With full entitlement the program needs nothing down, and closing costs can be paid by the seller, with VA’s cap applying to concessions beyond them. Putting five or ten percent down is optional and lowers the funding fee, as the ladder shows.
What happens after my Carrollton offer is accepted?
In order: the appraisal and property check, the project approval where the home is a condominium, the underwriting with residual income documented, and the closing with the fee applied or waived. Your loan officer sets the schedule for the specific file.
Can I take cash out with a VA refinance?
Cash-out is a full refinance at the snapshot’s leverage, available on a principal residence after the seasoning period, with full underwriting and the residual-income test. A Carrollton owner with a low-balance first mortgage often compares a second lien first.
How does a VA refinance work?
It depends on the goal: lower the payment on an existing VA loan by IRRRL, or borrow against equity or move a non-VA loan into the program by cash-out. Each has its own fee and seasoning rules, summarized in the snapshot.
VA, FHA, or conventional for Carrollton: compared on your numbers.
When you are ready, a Carrollton review sizes the loan, settles the program, and produces written terms. Nothing on this page commits anyone to lend.
This guide covers Carrollton — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see VA Loans in Texas, part of Lendmire’s VA loan program.
Nearby markets in Texas: Lewisville · Plano · Irving · Grapevine · Richardson · Frisco · Flower Mound · Little Elm
Related programs: Conventional Loans · FHA Loans · Jumbo Loans