Current VA guidelines, updated from one source.
What follows is VA’s own rulebook reduced to the handful of numbers that decide a file, pulled from Lendmire’s single guideline source and refreshed on this page whenever VA or the wholesale overlays move: leverage with full entitlement, the funding fee by use and down payment, the ratio guideline, and the residual-income table for this state’s VA region.
100% financing with full entitlement
100% financing is available with full entitlement, so the buyer brings 0% toward the price; closing costs are separate and can be paid by the seller, with VA’s cap applying to concessions beyond them. A larger down payment lowers the funding fee tier, as the ladder shows.
No monthly premium, no upfront premium
There is no monthly mortgage insurance and no upfront premium on a VA loan at any leverage; the guaranty does the work that private mortgage insurance or FHA’s premiums do elsewhere, and the funding fee is the only program charge.
First use; 3.3% after first use; exempt for many disabled veterans
2.15% of the loan on first use and 3.3% after, both lower with five or ten percent down; the fee can be rolled into the loan or paid at closing, and VA waives it for disabled veterans receiving compensation, surviving spouses receiving DIC, and active-duty Purple Heart recipients.
Residual income decides the file
Two tests, one guideline: the total-debt ratio is measured against 41%, and residual income is measured against the South table below for the household’s size. VA tells lenders the residual-income test carries more weight, which is why a modest ratio does not approve a thin budget.
| Loan type | Use | Down payment | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase or construction | First use | less than 5% down | 2.15% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | less than 5% down | 3.3% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Cash-out refinance | First use | Any | 2.15% |
| Cash-out refinance | After first use | Any | 3.3% |
| IRRRL | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Manufactured home (not permanently affixed) | Any | Any | 1% |
| Loan assumption | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Vendee loan | Any | Any | 2.25% |
| Family size | Residual income |
|---|---|
| 1 | $441 |
| 2 | $738 |
| 3 | $889 |
| 4 | $1,003 |
| 5 | $1,039 |
| Each additional member, up to seven | + $80 |
Exempt from the funding fee: veterans receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability, those eligible for it but receiving retirement or active-duty pay instead, surviving spouses receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, service members with a pre-discharge claim rating, and active-duty service members who have received the Purple Heart. VA sets no minimum credit score; the wholesale programs behind these pages start at a 580 decision score and serve loan amounts up to $4,000,000, including loans above the conforming limit with full entitlement.
Refinances: cash-out to 100% loan-to-value after seasoning of 210 days and six payments with a net tangible benefit; rate-reduction refinances of an existing VA loan at a 0.5% fee without a VA appraisal. Current VA snapshot · updated October 1, 2026 · owner-occupied principal residences, one to four units · no VA loan limit with full entitlement · loans are assumable · no prepayment penalty · Lendmire is not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs.
For informational purposes only. This is not a commitment to lend or extend credit, an offer, or a quote. Program parameters shown are VA guidelines and wholesale lender overlays, are subject to change without notice, and every figure depends on the borrower, the entitlement, the property, the selected program, and full underwriting. Lendmire is a mortgage broker, not a lender, and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. NMLS #2371349.
What a VA loan is — and how the file is qualified.
The difference between a VA loan and any other mortgage is who shares the risk. VA stands partly behind the lender, so the lender can lend the full value with no insurance premium and read the budget on residual income. Below, the four parts a Celina buyer needs to understand.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s VA loan program, or the statewide guide at VA Loans in Texas; to request a Certificate of Eligibility, see VA.gov.
The guaranty replaces the down payment
Think of the guaranty as VA standing where the down payment would stand. With full entitlement the backing covers a quarter of whatever the loan is, so a Celina buyer is not capped by a county figure; with reduced entitlement the backing is smaller, and a lender may ask for a down payment to make up the difference.
Eligibility, entitlement, and the COE
Entitlement is the share of the loan VA will back. It is full for a first use and for a veteran who has sold the earlier home and paid the loan off; it is partial when an earlier VA loan is still outstanding or was lost to foreclosure. A Celina buyer with partial entitlement can still buy, often with a down payment on the uncovered portion.
The funding fee, and who is exempt
What the funding fee buys is the absence of mortgage insurance. On a Celina purchase the fee is paid once, usually financed, while an FHA or conventional borrower at the same leverage pays a premium every month for years; the comparison usually favors VA unless the fee tier is high and the loan is short-lived, and an exempt veteran pays no fee at all.
Residual income over ratios
The ratio VA names is a guideline; the residual-income table is the standard. A Celina file above the ratio can be approved when residual income clears the table by a fifth or more, and a file below the ratio can still be declined when residual income falls short, which is the reverse of how FHA and conventional loans read a budget.
Nothing here is a decision. The appraisal can come in under the contract price, the rate is set by the lender at lock, and the lender’s residual-income figure includes deductions this page only approximates. What holds steady is the structure the calculator reproduces: price, fee, loan, payment, residual.
Where Celina’s veterans and service members buy — and how VA fits.
A VA loan is sized against a local market, and these are Celina’s numbers from the U.S. Census Bureau: how many households own, what a typical home is worth, and what households earn. They set the scale of the funding fee and the payment before any file is written.
Read the figures as backdrop. These are ranges, not predictions. The lender appraises one home, documents one income, and runs the residual-income test for one household of a specific size.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct Celina neighborhoods, distinct VA files.
Six Celina submarkets, six versions of the same program: the cards below describe the housing stock, the price range, and the VA question that comes up most often in each.
Multi-unit conversions
Celina’s converted two- and three-unit houses are VA purchases with nothing down when the buyer occupies one unit. The other units’ rent counts under VA’s rules, which may ask for landlord experience or reserves. About 7.3% of Celina’s households rent — roughly 754 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
In-town neighborhoods
Celina’s in-town blocks hold its oldest houses, and VA’s appraiser reads them for condition: roofs, systems, paint, and railings against the property requirements. Findings are common, usually modest, and usually the seller’s to complete before closing. Median household income in Celina sits near $170,894 on the latest Census estimate.
Everyday values and nothing down
A typical Celina price keeps the fee in proportion to the loan and leaves room in an ordinary budget, which is why an eligible buyer in the market compares VA first. The calculator shows the payment at a Celina value. The median owner-occupied home value in Celina runs near $509,600 on the latest Census estimate.
Manufactured homes
VA will finance a Celina manufactured home that meets its requirements for the home and the site, confirmed by the appraisal; a home on leased land or without a permanent foundation does not qualify, and the wholesale programs may add conditions of their own. Celina is home to about 34K people.
Rural-edge and acreage properties
A Celina property with land qualifies as a residence. Fewer comparable sales mean a more careful appraisal, and outbuildings beyond residential use are not added to the value. On a home at Celina’s median value, a VA purchase with full entitlement needs no down payment at all — the funding fee on the full $509,600 is the program’s cost, and it can be financed.
Newer subdivisions on the bypass
The newer Celina subdivisions out by the bypass tend to meet VA’s appraisal requirements; the question there is whether residual income carries the higher price with the fee financed, which the calculator shows. Roughly 9,570 Celina households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 93% of all households, the pool a VA purchase joins.
Across all of Celina, five questions settle a VA loan: what the appraiser finds, whether the property meets VA’s standards, whether the veteran will occupy it, what the certificate says about entitlement, and what residual income supports.
Four ways Celina veterans put the VA benefit to work.
Celina veterans use VA for a handful of reasons that repeat, from the purchase with nothing down to the rate-reduction refinance of an existing VA loan, and the cards below take up the ones that come up most.
Refinance an existing VA loan
A Celina homeowner with an existing VA loan can refinance through VA’s rate-reduction refinance loan, known as the IRRRL or streamline: a small funding fee, no VA appraisal, limited documentation, and a net tangible benefit required. The lender checks the loan’s payment history.
Take cash out of a home with equity
The cash-out refinance replaces the Celina home’s first mortgage with a larger VA loan and hands over the difference, to the program’s leverage and after seasoning; it is also the route for refinancing a non-VA loan into the program, and a loan officer compares it with a second-lien option before recommending either.
Buy a small multi-unit home and live in one unit
A Celina duplex, triplex, or fourplex becomes a VA purchase the moment the buyer commits to occupying one unit. The guaranty covers the loan the same way it covers a house, and the other units’ rent is documented toward the ratios and residual income the way VA permits.
Buy a first home with nothing down
The most common Celina VA file: a veteran with steady income and full entitlement buys at the appraised value with no down payment, finances the funding fee, and pays no mortgage insurance; the seller can cover closing costs, with VA’s cap applying to concessions beyond them.
Estimate the VA payment on a Celina price before requesting a quote.
The program’s own math on your Celina inputs: price less any down payment, plus the financed fee, amortized at the benchmark, with escrows added and nothing for mortgage insurance. The actual rate, payment, and costs come in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Celina VA payment estimate
Price starts from a Celina value, with no down payment; fields update as you type.
Editable benchmark: 7.28% as of October 1, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a VA loan quote.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $510,000 price near Celina’s median owner-occupied home value, no down payment with full entitlement, a first-use funding fee financed into the loan, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for Texas (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a VA loan quote; your rate is set by the lender at lock. The funding fee follows VA’s published table for the use and down payment entered; the residual-income figure is VA’s guideline for the region and family size, and the rough residual shown subtracts only the housing payment and the debts entered, while VA also deducts taxes, maintenance and utilities. Taxes, insurance and dues are editable estimates; closing costs are not included. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. Lendmire is not affiliated with or acting on behalf of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Same veteran, three very different closings.
The alternatives put VA’s cost in perspective: FHA charges a premium every month, conventional charges one until equity arrives, VA charges a fee once. The comparison below is written for a Celina buyer weighing all three.
VA, FHA, or conventional.
The program’s strengths are the down payment, the insurance, and the residual-income test; its cost is the funding fee. A Celina veteran with full entitlement usually pays less each month on VA than on FHA at the same price, and the conventional comparison turns on the down payment and the fee tier.
Where VA charges a one-time fee, FHA charges a premium every month and an upfront premium at closing. FHA fits the buyer with no entitlement or a property VA will not approve; it rarely wins for a Celina buyer who holds a COE. See Lendmire’s FHA loan program.
Conventional is the comparison for a veteran with savings: with twenty percent down there is no mortgage insurance and no funding fee, and the payment can beat VA with a financed fee. Below that down payment, VA usually wins for a Celina buyer. See Lendmire’s conventional loan program.
Choose by profile: eligibility with full entitlement points to VA; no eligibility and a small down payment point to FHA; a large down payment and a strong score point to conventional. A Celina loan officer runs all three on the same numbers before recommending one.
What to prepare for a Celina scenario review.
Gather these before a Celina review: ordinary mortgage documents plus the proof of service that opens the file.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, entitlement, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
The percentages tell only part of the story. What a Celina VA loan actually becomes depends on the certificate, the appraisal, and the credit report, and these are the details that move it.
Use these checks to keep the Celina file clean and fundable.
The list is short because the program is: entitlement, the fee, and the property decide most Celina files before income is even opened.
- Confirm the entitlement: an earlier VA loan still outstanding leaves remaining entitlement and may call for a down payment.
- Know the fee: disabled veterans receiving compensation and the other exempt groups pay no fee.
- Check the project: the project must be on VA’s approved list or be submitted for approval.
Full or remaining entitlement
Entitlement is full on a first use, and it is restored when an earlier VA loan is paid off and the home sold; it is partial when an earlier VA loan is still outstanding or was lost to foreclosure. A Celina buyer with full entitlement has no loan limit; with remaining entitlement, the lender may require a down payment.
The funding fee tier and the exemptions
Financed, the fee raises the loan balance and the payment; paid at closing, it raises the cash to close; paid by the seller, it counts toward the concessions cap. Which is best on a Celina file depends on the tier and on how long the home will be kept, and the loan officer shows all three ways side by side.
Condominium project approval
Many Celina projects already hold VA approval, and a condominium must be VA-approved for a VA loan to apply. You can check any project against VA’s list. VA looks at the association’s documents, the budget, the owner-occupancy mix, and any litigation, and that review can take a while.
The VA appraisal and the Notice of Value
When the value comes in under the contract price on a Celina file, VA’s process gives the appraiser a chance to weigh additional sales before the Notice of Value is final, and the escape clause lets the buyer walk away with the deposit if the gap cannot be closed. Repairs the appraiser requires are usually completed before closing.
Two- to four-unit homes and rental income
A Celina fourplex with nothing down is possible under the program; the lender documents the rents, applies VA’s rules for counting them, and checks the property against VA’s requirements unit by unit. A loan officer runs the residual-income test before the offer.
From a Celina Certificate of Eligibility to keys in hand.
Underneath, the Celina process is any mortgage process; on top sit VA’s checks: the certificate, the property requirements, the project approval where it applies, and the residual-income test. Each step below says what happens and what the buyer does.
COE and pre-approval
The first conversation settles the shape: whether entitlement is full, whether the fee applies, what residual income supports, and whether VA is the right program next to FHA and conventional for the Celina purchase. The lender can pull the COE directly.
Contract and appraisal
The Celina contract sets the price and the concessions; the appraisal sets the value and the condition. Both feed the loan amount, and the lender confirms the project approval and the wood-destroying insect inspection where VA requires one for the state before underwriting begins.
Underwriting
Underwriting on a Celina VA file reads the whole picture: the entitlement on the certificate, the housing payment history, the seasoning of any derogatory event, and the residual income after VA’s deductions for taxes and upkeep. Conditions are issued, documented, and cleared before the approval is final.
Closing
Closing is where the fee becomes real: financed into the total loan or paid at the table, with the seller’s concessions applied and the fees a veteran may not pay removed from the sheet. The Celina buyer takes the keys and VA backs the lender.
A brokerage that puts the benefit to work.
A single lender recommends its own program; a brokerage with several wholesale programs and all three routes can say which one actually costs a Celina veteran less, and show the arithmetic.
Three programs, one set of numbers
The comparison printed on this page is run for real on every Celina file: VA with the fee financed beside FHA with its premiums beside conventional with private insurance, and the written terms follow from whichever column serves the veteran.
The fee and the entitlement explained before the offer
The certificate fixes two things a buyer should know before signing a contract: the funding fee tier and the entitlement available. Lendmire states both for the Celina purchase and explains the exemption and the refund rules where they apply.
Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing
Lendmire is licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages, each loan is a consumer-purpose transaction with the full set of disclosures, and every figure a Celina buyer relies on, from the fee to the leverage to the final terms, comes in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Trusted by veterans & families alike.
Celina VA loan FAQs
What a VA loan is, who is eligible, how the certificate works, what the funding fee costs, and how the loan limit works, answered for Celina buyers.
What is a VA loan, and who is it for?
Think of it as a standard home loan with VA’s guaranty standing where the down payment would stand. The guaranty costs a one-time funding fee, and it buys no down payment, no mortgage insurance, and underwriting that reads the household budget. Owner-occupied homes only, up to four units.
Who is eligible for a VA loan in Celina?
The requirements depend on when and how you served, and VA publishes them by era. A Celina loan officer can check the service record against them in a few minutes, and the Certificate of Eligibility is the official answer.
How do I get a Certificate of Eligibility?
Three ways: online through VA.gov, through the lender using VA’s system, or by mail with VA Form 26-1880. A veteran provides the DD-214, an active-duty member a statement of service, a Guard member NGB Forms 22 and 23, a Reserve member a points statement, and a surviving spouse VA Form 26-1817 where DIC is already in pay, or the DIC application first where it is not.
What is the VA funding fee, and do I have to pay it?
VA charges it on most loans in place of mortgage insurance: a first-use purchase with nothing down pays the base tier, a subsequent use pays more, and a down payment of five or ten percent lowers either. Exempt veterans pay none of it, and a rating granted after closing can bring a refund.
Is there a VA loan limit in Celina?
With full entitlement, no. The county conforming figure only matters when part of the entitlement is tied up in an earlier VA loan; then the guaranty is reduced and a down payment may be needed on the uncovered portion. This page does not quote the county figure because it changes every year.
What is residual income, and why does it matter?
It is the second test on every VA file and the one that matters most. The snapshot shows the figures for the Texas region by family size; child care, support orders, and the family’s size all move the result.
What does a VA appraisal check?
It checks what the home is worth and whether it meets VA’s requirements. Older Celina homes draw required repairs more often; most are settled before closing, and the escape clause protects the deposit if the value falls short and the price cannot be renegotiated.
What happens after my Celina offer is accepted?
Your Celina contract goes to the lender, VA assigns the appraiser, and underwriting follows the Notice of Value. The usual detours are required repairs or a value under the price, which VA’s reconsideration process and the escape clause are built for; a loan officer keeps the timeline honest.
What debt-to-income ratio does VA allow?
The ratio in the snapshot is a guideline, not a cap. Above it, VA asks for residual income comfortably over the table or a documented reason; the residual-income table by family size is the standard the file must meet either way.
Can I buy a duplex or fourplex with a VA loan?
Yes, up to four units with no down payment, as long as you occupy one unit. Rental income from the other units can count toward qualifying within VA’s rules, which may call for landlord experience or additional reserves, and the appraisal checks every unit against VA’s requirements.
Buy in Celina with nothing down and no mortgage insurance.
Put your Celina figures into the calculator, then ask for a review. Entitlement, the funding fee tier, residual income, and the loan VA supports are confirmed against the program’s rules, and a licensed loan officer provides the terms in writing.
This guide covers Celina — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see VA Loans in Texas, part of Lendmire’s VA loan program.
Nearby markets in Texas: Little Elm · McKinney · Frisco · Allen · Plano · Denton · Lewisville · Sherman
Related programs: Conventional Loans · FHA Loans · Jumbo Loans