Current VA guidelines, updated from one source.
A handful of figures and the tables behind them decide most VA files, and all of them are here, drawn from one guideline source built on VA’s published rules: the down payment with full entitlement, the absence of mortgage insurance, the funding fee by first or subsequent use, the ratio guideline, and the residual-income table for the region.
100% financing with full entitlement
0% down is the program’s defining term: a buyer with full entitlement finances up to 100% of the lesser of price and value, the guaranty replaces the down payment, and the funding fee can be added on top of the loan rather than paid in cash.
No monthly premium, no upfront premium
No mortgage insurance, monthly or upfront, at any loan-to-value: the guaranty stands in for it. That is the single largest difference between a VA payment and an FHA or low-down-payment conventional payment on the same price.
First use; 3.3% after first use; exempt for many disabled veterans
VA charges a funding fee instead of mortgage insurance: 2.15% on a first-use purchase, 3.3% on a subsequent use, less with a down payment of five percent or more, and nothing for the exempt groups. The ladder below shows every tier, including the cash-out and rate-reduction refinance fees.
Residual income decides the file
Two tests, one guideline: the total-debt ratio is measured against 41%, and residual income is measured against the South table below for the household’s size. VA tells lenders the residual-income test carries more weight, which is why a modest ratio does not approve a thin budget.
| Loan type | Use | Down payment | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase or construction | First use | less than 5% down | 2.15% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | less than 5% down | 3.3% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Cash-out refinance | First use | Any | 2.15% |
| Cash-out refinance | After first use | Any | 3.3% |
| IRRRL | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Manufactured home (not permanently affixed) | Any | Any | 1% |
| Loan assumption | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Vendee loan | Any | Any | 2.25% |
| Family size | Residual income |
|---|---|
| 1 | $441 |
| 2 | $738 |
| 3 | $889 |
| 4 | $1,003 |
| 5 | $1,039 |
| Each additional member, up to seven | + $80 |
Exempt from the funding fee: veterans receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability, those eligible for it but receiving retirement or active-duty pay instead, surviving spouses receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, service members with a pre-discharge claim rating, and active-duty service members who have received the Purple Heart. VA sets no minimum credit score; the wholesale programs behind these pages start at a 580 decision score and serve loan amounts up to $4,000,000, including loans above the conforming limit with full entitlement.
Refinances: cash-out to 100% loan-to-value after seasoning of 210 days and six payments with a net tangible benefit; rate-reduction refinances of an existing VA loan at a 0.5% fee without a VA appraisal. Current VA snapshot · updated October 1, 2026 · owner-occupied principal residences, one to four units · no VA loan limit with full entitlement · loans are assumable · no prepayment penalty · Lendmire is not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs.
This page describes program parameters, not an offer. The leverage, the funding fee, the ratio guideline, and the residual-income table are VA guidelines and lender overlays, subject to change without notice and to full underwriting; the certificate, the appraisal, the credit report, and the property decide every file. Lendmire is a broker, not a lender, and is not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. NMLS #2371349.
What a VA loan is — and how the file is qualified.
A VA loan is an ordinary mortgage from a private lender wrapped in a federal promise: if the loan fails, VA covers part of the lender’s loss. That promise is what lets a Staunton lender skip the down payment and the mortgage insurance, and the four cards below take the file apart piece by piece.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s VA loan program, or the statewide guide at VA Loans in Virginia; to request a Certificate of Eligibility, see VA.gov.
The guaranty replaces the down payment
The guaranty is a promise from VA to the lender, not a loan from VA. On a Staunton file it covers a share of any loss, so the lender can lend the full purchase price, up to the appraised value, without a down payment and without charging for mortgage insurance; the funding fee is what the borrower pays for that promise.
Eligibility, entitlement, and the COE
Entitlement is the share of the loan VA will back. It is full for a first use and for a veteran who has sold the earlier home and paid the loan off; it is partial when an earlier VA loan is still outstanding or was lost to foreclosure. A Staunton buyer with partial entitlement can still buy, often with a down payment on the uncovered portion.
The funding fee, and who is exempt
The funding fee is VA’s one-time charge for the guaranty, set as a share of the loan by whether the benefit has been used before and by the down payment. A Staunton buyer can finance it into the loan or pay it at closing, and the seller can pay it as part of concessions; the ladder in the snapshot shows every tier, and veterans compensated for a service-connected disability are exempt.
Residual income over ratios
The ratio VA names is a guideline; the residual-income table is the standard. A Staunton file above the ratio can be approved when residual income clears the table by a fifth or more, and a file below the ratio can still be declined when residual income falls short, which is the reverse of how FHA and conventional loans read a budget.
Nothing here is a decision. The appraisal can come in under the contract price, the rate is set by the lender at lock, and the lender’s residual-income figure includes deductions this page only approximates. What holds steady is the structure the calculator reproduces: price, fee, loan, payment, residual.
Where Staunton’s veterans and service members buy — and how VA fits.
Residual income is measured against a real payment on a real Staunton price, so the market matters before the file does. The Census figures below describe that market: ownership, home values, and household income.
Read the figures as backdrop. Income is the residual-income input, value is the loan and the fee, and family size is the row in VA’s table. The Census describes the first two for the market; the file supplies all three for the borrower.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct Staunton neighborhoods, distinct VA files.
Six Staunton submarkets, six versions of the same program: the cards below describe the housing stock, the price range, and the VA question that comes up most often in each.
Newer infill and recent construction
On recent construction in Staunton the appraisal rarely raises findings and the arithmetic is the issue: does residual income clear VA’s table once the funding fee is financed into a larger loan, and does the certificate show full entitlement at that amount. About 39% of Staunton’s households rent — roughly 4,424 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
Condominiums and townhomes
For many Staunton veterans the first VA purchase is a condominium, and the only question VA adds is whether the project is on its approved list. If it is, the file reads like a house file with the dues in the ratios; if not, the lender can submit the project. The median owner-occupied home value in Staunton runs near $259,200 on the latest Census estimate.
Higher-value homes
For a high-value Staunton file, the question is entitlement rather than a limit. Full entitlement carries the loan with nothing down. With remaining entitlement, the county figure comes into play, and a lender may require a down payment on the uncovered portion. Staunton is home to about 26K people and sits within the Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA area.
Two-to-four-unit homes
Staunton duplexes and small apartment houses are VA purchases with nothing down when the veteran occupies one unit. VA counts rent from the other units under its own rules, which can require landlord experience or reserves. Roughly 6,885 Staunton households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 61% of all households, the pool a VA purchase joins.
Service members and the occupancy rule
Where Staunton sits near a base or a reserve center, VA files cluster in the neighborhoods service members choose, and the occupancy rule bends there in defined ways: a spouse can occupy for a member on orders, and a veteran may later rent the home out after living in it. Median household income in Staunton sits near $65,581 on the latest Census estimate.
Established close-in neighborhoods
The Staunton blocks nearest the core carry the oldest houses, and VA’s appraiser reads them for condition as well as price: paint, roof, railings, systems. Findings become required repairs, and sellers usually complete them before closing. On a home at Staunton’s median value, a VA purchase with full entitlement needs no down payment at all — the funding fee on the full $259,200 is the program’s cost, and it can be financed.
Neighborhood sets the price and the property type; VA sets the rest. The guaranty, the funding fee, the ratio guideline, and the residual-income table apply identically on every Staunton file, and full entitlement carries no loan limit anywhere in the county.
Four ways Staunton veterans put the VA benefit to work.
Because VA backs part of every loan, it fits the Staunton veteran who has the income for the payment but would rather keep the savings than spend them on a down payment and insurance. Four examples follow.
Buy a small multi-unit home and live in one unit
Up to four units, nothing down, no mortgage insurance: VA finances the small multi-unit home as long as the veteran lives in one unit. Rent from the other units can count toward qualifying under VA’s rules, which may ask for landlord experience or reserves.
Buy a condominium in an approved project
VA keeps its own list of approved condominium projects, and a Staunton unit in one of them is financed like a house with the association’s dues added to the ratios and the residual-income math. The appraisal covers the project as well as the unit.
Buy above the conforming limit
A higher-priced Staunton home is still a VA purchase: the guaranty backs a quarter of the whole loan with full entitlement, so a lender can waive the down payment on the whole amount. The county conforming figure only matters when entitlement is partly in use.
Refinance an existing VA loan
An existing VA loan in Staunton can be refinanced on its own record: the IRRRL skips the appraisal and most of the documentation, carries the smallest funding fee in the program, and must leave the borrower better off under VA’s net tangible benefit rules.
Estimate the VA payment on a Staunton price before requesting a quote.
Before you ask for a quote, size the payment yourself: the Staunton price, the fee tier, the term, the benchmark rate, and the escrows go in, and the funding fee table and the residual-income figures come from the same guideline source as the block above. The result is an estimate, and the rate is a published market average, not an offer.
Staunton VA payment estimate
Use the Staunton defaults as a starting point and change the price, the down payment, the fee tier, the term, and the escrows to fit.
Editable benchmark: 7.28% as of October 1, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a VA loan quote.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $260,000 price near Staunton’s median owner-occupied home value, no down payment with full entitlement, a first-use funding fee financed into the loan, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for Virginia (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a VA loan quote; your rate is set by the lender at lock. The funding fee follows VA’s published table for the use and down payment entered; the residual-income figure is VA’s guideline for the region and family size, and the rough residual shown subtracts only the housing payment and the debts entered, while VA also deducts taxes, maintenance and utilities. Taxes, insurance and dues are editable estimates; closing costs are not included. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. Lendmire is not affiliated with or acting on behalf of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Same veteran, three very different closings.
Eligibility, entitlement, the cash available, and the expected length of the loan decide which program wins. Here are the three, one next to the other.
VA, FHA, or conventional.
The program’s strengths are the down payment, the insurance, and the residual-income test; its cost is the funding fee. A Staunton veteran with full entitlement usually pays less each month on VA than on FHA at the same price, and the conventional comparison turns on the down payment and the fee tier.
FHA asks for a small minimum investment, accepts a forgiving decision score, and charges an upfront premium plus an annual premium that lasts for the term at full leverage. For a Staunton buyer without VA eligibility it is the nearest substitute; with eligibility it is the costlier route. See Lendmire’s FHA loan program.
Conventional is the comparison for a veteran with savings: with twenty percent down there is no mortgage insurance and no funding fee, and the payment can beat VA with a financed fee. Below that down payment, VA usually wins for a Staunton buyer. See Lendmire’s conventional loan program.
Which program fits best depends on the borrower’s numbers once eligibility is known. VA can come out ahead with a COE and full entitlement, conventional can for a veteran with twenty percent down and no fee exemption, and FHA is the fallback where the benefit is unavailable. The comparison is run on the actual numbers, in writing.
What to prepare for a Staunton scenario review.
The paperwork is the standard mortgage set with the service record on top; here is what a Staunton scenario review typically draws on.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, entitlement, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
What moves a Staunton file most often: entitlement, the funding fee and its exemptions, the appraisal and the Notice of Value, the project approval, residual income, seasoning after a credit event, and occupancy.
Use these checks to keep the Staunton file clean and fundable.
The list is short because the program is: entitlement, the fee, and the property decide most Staunton files before income is even opened.
- Confirm the entitlement: an earlier VA loan still outstanding leaves remaining entitlement and may call for a down payment.
- Know the fee: the fee can be financed, paid at closing, or paid by the seller.
- Plan the exit: the loan can be assumed by a qualified buyer with the lender’s approval.
Full or remaining entitlement
Entitlement is full on a first use, and it is restored when an earlier VA loan is paid off and the home sold; it is partial when an earlier VA loan is still outstanding or was lost to foreclosure. A Staunton buyer with full entitlement has no loan limit; with remaining entitlement, the lender may require a down payment.
The funding fee tier and the exemptions
The fee depends on whether the benefit has been used before and on the down payment, and it is waived for veterans receiving compensation for a service-connected disability, surviving spouses receiving DIC, active-duty Purple Heart recipients, and service members rated before discharge. On a Staunton file the tier is confirmed from the COE.
Assumption and release of liability
Years after closing, the assumption clause can matter more than the rate: a Staunton buyer may take over the loan with the lender’s approval. The original veteran should ask for a release of liability and, where the buyer is also a veteran, a substitution of entitlement.
The VA appraisal and the Notice of Value
When the value comes in under the contract price on a Staunton file, VA’s process gives the appraiser a chance to weigh additional sales before the Notice of Value is final, and the escape clause lets the buyer walk away with the deposit if the gap cannot be closed. Repairs the appraiser requires are usually completed before closing.
Seller concessions and the fees a veteran may not pay
VA caps seller concessions as a share of the value: prepaid items, the funding fee, and payoff of a buyer’s debts count toward the cap, while ordinary closing costs the seller agrees to pay do not. A Staunton contract that uses the cap well can leave the buyer with little cash to close beyond the deposit already paid.
From a Staunton Certificate of Eligibility to keys in hand.
Underneath, the Staunton process is any mortgage process; on top sit VA’s checks: the certificate, the property requirements, the project approval where it applies, and the residual-income test. Each step below says what happens and what the buyer does.
COE and pre-approval
Start with the Certificate of Eligibility, the income, and the household size. A Lendmire loan officer confirms the entitlement, the funding fee tier, the ratio, and the residual income, runs the VA structure against FHA and conventional on the same numbers, and provides the terms in writing.
Contract and appraisal
With the contract signed, the lender requests a VA-assigned appraiser, who values the Staunton home and checks it against VA’s property requirements; the Notice of Value is issued on the report. Seller concessions are checked against VA’s cap, and any condominium project approval is confirmed.
Underwriting
Underwriting on a Staunton VA file reads the whole picture: the entitlement on the certificate, the housing payment history, the seasoning of any derogatory event, and the residual income after VA’s deductions for taxes and upkeep. Conditions are issued, documented, and cleared before the approval is final.
Closing
At closing the funding fee is added to the loan or paid, the escrows for taxes and insurance are set up, and there is no mortgage insurance to begin. A Staunton buyer signs the note and the security instrument, certifies occupancy, and VA’s guaranty attaches to the loan.
A brokerage that puts the benefit to work.
Lendmire is a mortgage brokerage licensed for consumer lending in sixteen states, and on a VA file that buys three things: the program run against FHA and conventional on the same numbers, the entitlement and the fee tier confirmed before an offer is written, and the terms in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Three programs, one set of numbers
Before any recommendation, VA, FHA, and conventional are run on the same Staunton price, income, and down payment. The buyer sees the payment, the insurance or fee line, and the cash to close for each, and the choice follows the figures.
The fee and the entitlement explained before the offer
A Staunton veteran should never discover at the closing table that the fee was the subsequent-use tier or that entitlement was partly in use. The loan officer reads the certificate aloud, so to speak: the tier, the leverage, and the conventional alternative on the same numbers.
Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing
Lendmire is licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages, each loan is a consumer-purpose transaction with the full set of disclosures, and every figure a Staunton buyer relies on, from the fee to the leverage to the final terms, comes in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Trusted by veterans & families alike.
Staunton VA loan FAQs
What a VA loan is, who is eligible, how the certificate works, what the funding fee costs, and how the loan limit works, answered for Staunton buyers.
What is a VA loan, and who is it for?
A VA loan is the mortgage an eligible Staunton buyer should compare first: backed by VA, offered through lenders, written with no down payment and no insurance line, and qualified on residual income rather than ratios alone.
Who is eligible for a VA loan in Staunton?
Most veterans with an honorable or general discharge can qualify, as can current service members past the minimum period, Guard and Reserve members with enough qualifying service, and eligible surviving spouses. Other-than-honorable discharges can disqualify, and VA reviews them case by case.
How do I get a Certificate of Eligibility?
Request it on VA.gov, ask the lender to pull it, or mail VA Form 26-1880. The supporting document depends on status: DD-214 for veterans, a statement of service for active duty, NGB Forms 22 and 23 for the Guard, a points statement for the Reserve, VA Form 26-1817 for surviving spouses.
What is the VA funding fee, and do I have to pay it?
The funding fee is a share of the loan paid once, with the amount set by VA’s table in the snapshot; it is waived for several groups and refundable when a disability rating is granted retroactively. On a typical Staunton purchase it is financed, so it raises the balance rather than the cash to close.
Is there a VA loan limit in Staunton?
VA removed the loan limit for veterans with full entitlement; the wholesale programs behind these pages serve loan amounts up to the ceiling in the snapshot. Only a Staunton buyer with entitlement still in use on another loan needs the county figure, and it is confirmed by a loan officer rather than quoted here.
What credit score do I need for a VA loan?
VA sets no minimum credit score; it asks lenders to read the whole credit picture. The wholesale programs Lendmire places VA loans with start at the score shown in the snapshot, so that is the working floor, and the recent housing payment history and the seasoning after any credit event matter as much as the number.
What happens after my Staunton offer is accepted?
The lender requests a VA-assigned appraiser, checks the seller concessions against VA’s cap, confirms the condominium approval if there is one and the funding fee tier from the certificate, and underwrites the file with residual income documented. At closing the fee is financed, paid, or waived, and the escrows are set up. How long it takes depends on the appraisal, any repairs it calls for, and the conditions underwriting adds.
What does a VA appraisal check?
The appraisal is a valuation and a condition report, and VA assigns the appraiser rather than the lender. The home must meet VA’s requirements to close, and the value sets the loan amount when it comes in below the price.
How does a VA refinance work?
It depends on the goal: lower the payment on an existing VA loan by IRRRL, or borrow against equity or move a non-VA loan into the program by cash-out. Each has its own fee and seasoning rules, summarized in the snapshot.
Can I get a VA loan after a bankruptcy or foreclosure?
Yes, once the event is seasoned under VA’s rules: a bankruptcy counts from discharge, a foreclosure from the transfer of title, each with its own waiting period and exceptions for documented extenuating circumstances. Clean recent housing history matters most, and a foreclosed VA loan leaves entitlement in use until the loss is repaid.
A Staunton VA purchase, from the certificate to the closing table.
A Staunton VA purchase starts with three questions: eligibility, the fee, and the price. Lendmire answers them, compares the programs, and writes up the one that fits.
This guide covers Staunton — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see VA Loans in Virginia, part of Lendmire’s VA loan program.
Nearby markets in Virginia: Stuarts Draft · Wintergreen · Harrisonburg · Massanutten · Charlottesville · Luray · Lynchburg · Roanoke
Related programs: Conventional Loans · FHA Loans · Jumbo Loans