Current conventional guidelines, updated from one source.
Four cards and three tables carry every figure a conventional file turns on, drawn from one source built on the agencies’ published guides: down payment, credit, mortgage insurance, ratios, then the leverage by occupancy, the seller-contribution caps, and the waiting periods after a credit event.
First-time buyer; 5% standard; 97% loan-to-value at the top
3% down is the first-time buyer’s entry point and 5% the standard one, both on a one-unit principal residence; second homes, two- to four-unit homes, and investment properties carry their own leverage limits, listed in the table below.
Priced on the score; no agency minimum with an automated approval
A 620 decision score opens the program on the wholesale side; the agencies set no minimum for an automated approval and 620 to 640 for manual underwriting by loan type. The strongest effect of the score is on cost, through loan-level adjustments and the mortgage insurance premium.
Required above 80% LTV; removed at 80% by request, 78% automatically
Above 80% loan-to-value the loan carries private mortgage insurance; at or below it, none. The insurance cancels on request at 80% of the original value and automatically at 78%, which is the single largest structural difference from FHA, whose premium at full leverage lasts for the term.
With an automated approval; 36% to 45% on a manual file
An automated approval allows a total debt-to-income ratio up to 50%; a manually underwritten file is held to 36%, or 45% when credit score and reserves meet the agencies’ matrix. The ratio divides total housing payment plus other monthly obligations by gross income.
| Purpose | Occupancy and program | Maximum LTV |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase | One-unit principal residence, first-time buyer (fixed rate) | 97% |
| Purchase | One-unit principal residence, standard | 95% |
| Purchase | HomeReady / Home Possible (income limits apply) | 97% |
| Purchase | Two- to four-unit principal residence | 95% |
| Purchase | Second home | 90% |
| Purchase | Investment property, one unit | 85% |
| Purchase | Investment property, two to four units | 75% |
| Refinance | Limited cash-out (rate-and-term), one-unit principal residence | 95% |
| Refinance | Cash-out, one-unit principal residence | 80% |
| Refinance | Cash-out, two to four units, second home or investment | 75% |
| Combined LTV | Maximum contribution |
|---|---|
| above 90 percent | 3% of the sales price |
| 75.01 to 90 percent | 6% of the sales price |
| 75 percent or less | 9% of the sales price |
| investment property (any) | 2% of the sales price |
| Event | Waiting period |
|---|---|
| Chapter 7 or 11 bankruptcy | four years from discharge or dismissal (two years with documented extenuating circumstances) |
| Chapter 13 bankruptcy | two years from discharge; four years from dismissal (two with extenuating circumstances) |
| Multiple bankruptcy filings | five years when more than one filing within the past seven years |
| Foreclosure | seven years (three with extenuating circumstances, then limited to a principal residence or second home at 90 percent LTV, purchase or limited cash-out) |
| Deed-in-lieu, short sale or mortgage charge-off | four years (two with extenuating circumstances) |
Mortgage insurance: Fannie Mae reports that private mortgage insurance typically ranged from 0.58%–1.86% of the loan amount a year; the premium on a specific loan is priced by the insurer on the score, the leverage, and the coverage, and is never quoted here. Gifts from relatives may fund the entire down payment on a one-unit principal residence. HomeReady and Home Possible lend to 97% with income at or below 80% of the area median; HomeOne lends to the same leverage with a first-time buyer and no income limit.
Current conventional snapshot · updated October 3, 2026 · principal residences occupied within sixty days, second homes, and one- to four-unit investment properties · conforming limits apply by county and are confirmed by a Lendmire loan officer · above the limit, see the jumbo program · no prepayment penalty · Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
Informational only; not a commitment to lend, an approval, or a quote. Every figure on this page is a program parameter read from Lendmire’s guideline source, built on the agencies’ published guides, and may change without notice; eligibility, the loan amount, the insurance, and the ratios depend on the credit profile, the property, the occupancy, and underwriting. The mortgage insurance estimate is editable and not a premium quote. Lendmire is a mortgage broker licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. NMLS #2371349.
What a conventional loan is — and how the file is qualified.
A conventional loan is a mortgage written to the rules of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac so a lender can sell it to them after closing. Those rules decide the leverage by occupancy, the credit standard, the insurance above the threshold, and the ratios, and the four cards below take a Roswell file apart along exactly those lines.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s conventional loan program, or the statewide guide at Conventional Loans in Georgia; for the mortgage insurance cancellation rules, see the CFPB.
Leverage by occupancy and buyer
Leverage on a Roswell conventional loan is a table rather than a single number: purchase against refinance, principal residence against second home against rental, one unit against several. Each cell has its own maximum, a cash-out refinance sits below the purchase ceiling for the same occupancy, and the snapshot shows the whole table.
Credit scores and automated underwriting
Conventional credit is priced more than it is gated. The floor in the snapshot is the lowest score the lanes accept, and above the floor the score sets the loan-level price adjustments and the mortgage insurance premium. A Roswell buyer with a stronger score pays less on both lines.
Mortgage insurance that cancels
Twenty percent down means no mortgage insurance at all, and anything less means insurance for a while. The calculator on this page shows the Roswell payment with the estimated premium and the payment after it ends, along with the month on the amortization schedule when the request and automatic thresholds arrive.
Ratios, reserves, and the DU finding
The automated finding is the hinge of a conventional file: it reads the income, the assets, the credit, and the property, allows a total debt ratio up to the automated maximum, and names the reserves the file must show. A Roswell underwriter then verifies what the finding assumed.
Every input below is yours: the Roswell price, the down payment, the buyer type, the term, the rate, the insurance estimate, and the escrows. The thresholds and the ratio ceiling come from the program; the payment, the insurance, and the cancellation month follow from the arithmetic.
Where Roswell buyers borrow — and how a conforming loan fits.
Start with the market, then the file. The Roswell figures below set the backdrop for a conventional purchase: who owns, what homes are worth on the latest estimate, and what households earn, which together decide what a first-time buyer’s down payment and payment look like locally.
Market context only. Higher values mean a larger down payment in dollars and a larger insurance premium; lower values mean a payment that leaves more room under the ratio ceiling. The percentages do not move; what they amount to does.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct Roswell neighborhoods, distinct conventional files.
The house and its use decide the file as much as the borrower. These Roswell submarkets differ in the property types, the occupancies, and the prices a typical buyer carries, which is what the cards below describe.
Two-to-four-unit homes
The owner-occupied multi-unit Roswell file is a conventional specialty with its own leverage, its own rent-counting rules, and its own reserve requirement. The buyer in one unit qualifies on the combined picture. About 28% of Roswell’s households rent — roughly 9,990 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
Investor and second-home purchases
A second home in Roswell, occupied part of the year and never run as a rental business, is a conventional file at the second-home leverage with deeper reserves and part of the down payment from the buyer’s own funds. Roughly 25,550 Roswell households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 72% of all households, the pool a conventional purchase joins.
Newer infill and recent construction
On recent construction in Roswell the appraisal is usually uneventful and the arithmetic decides: whether the loan fits under the conforming limit, and whether the ratio carries the price once the insurance is added at the leverage chosen. On a one-unit principal residence at Roswell’s median value, the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment comes to about $17,000 and the standard minimum to about $28,400 — before closing costs, and before the mortgage insurance that comes with either; a second home, a multi-unit home, or a rental starts higher, as the leverage table shows.
Condominiums and townhomes
Much of Roswell’s entry-level stock is attached housing, and a conventional loan finances it whenever the project is warrantable under the agencies’ review. The dues go into the ratio, and the first-time buyer’s minimum applies as it would on a house. The median owner-occupied home value in Roswell runs near $567,100 on the latest Census estimate.
Higher-value homes
On Roswell’s higher-value homes, a conventional loan hits the conforming limit first. Buyers over it can bring a larger down payment to fit under it, use the high-balance range where the county has one, or choose the jumbo program. A loan officer confirms the current limit before the offer. Median household income in Roswell sits near $128,654 on the latest Census estimate.
Established close-in neighborhoods
The Roswell blocks nearest the core carry the oldest houses, and a conventional appraisal reads them for value first and condition second: no HUD or VA property standard, but the home must be safe, sound, and marketable, and a failing roof or system still draws a condition note. Roswell is home to about 93K people and sits within the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA area.
The rules do not change with the street. Every Roswell file is checked the same way: price against the appraisal, property against the agencies’ standards, condominium against the project review, occupancy against its leverage limit, and borrower against the score, the ratios, and the reserves the finding requires.
Four ways Roswell buyers put a conforming loan to work.
Roswell borrowers use conforming loans for reasons that repeat, from the first purchase at the first-time-buyer minimum to the refinance on a home with equity, and the cards below take up the ones that come up most often.
Buy a first home at the first-time-buyer minimum
The first purchase on a conventional loan starts at the first-time buyer’s minimum in the snapshot, with the whole amount allowed as a family gift. A Roswell buyer with a solid score may pay less each month than on FHA because the insurance is priced on the score and ends; the comparison is run on the actual numbers.
Refinance or take cash out
Refinancing on a conventional loan follows the same leverage table as buying: rate-and-term to the higher limit, cash-out to the lower one. A Roswell owner who has carried mortgage insurance may also use the refinance to leave it behind once the new loan sits at or below the threshold.
Buy an investment property
The rental purchase is inside the conventional program at a lower leverage than a principal residence: a Roswell buyer uses the agencies’ rules for counting rental income, shows reserves for every property financed, and accepts loan-level adjustments that reflect the occupancy.
Buy a condominium in a warrantable project
A Roswell condominium is a conventional purchase when the project passes the agencies’ review: owner-occupancy mix, budget and reserves, litigation, commercial space, and ownership concentration. The dues enter the ratio, and the leverage follows the occupancy as it would on a house.
Estimate the payment on a Roswell price before requesting a quote.
The program’s own math on your Roswell inputs: price less the down payment, amortized at the benchmark, with the insurance estimate added while the leverage is above the threshold and the escrows added throughout. The actual rate, premium, payment, and costs come in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Roswell conventional payment estimate
The starting figures are a Roswell price at the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment. Replace them with yours.
Editable benchmark: 7.28% as of October 1, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a conventional loan quote.
Estimate seeded at the low end of Fannie Mae’s published range (0.58%–1.86% a year); the insurer prices the actual premium on the score and the leverage. Applies only above 80% loan-to-value.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $565,000 price near Roswell’s median owner-occupied home value, the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, mortgage insurance at the low end of Fannie Mae’s published range, property taxes and insurance estimated for Georgia (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a conventional loan quote; your rate is set by the lender at lock. The mortgage insurance figure is an editable estimate seeded from Fannie Mae’s published typical range, not a premium quote; the insurer prices the actual premium, and the cancellation month assumes scheduled payments with no extra principal and no change in value. Taxes, insurance and dues are editable estimates; closing costs are not included. Conforming loan limits apply by county. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages.
Same buyer, three very different closings.
The alternatives put the conventional loan’s cost in perspective: FHA charges a premium every month and an upfront premium at closing, VA charges a one-time fee, conventional charges a premium only until equity arrives. The comparison below is written for a Roswell buyer weighing all three.
Conventional, FHA, or VA.
Conventional fits the Roswell buyer with a solid score: the premium is smaller than FHA’s for strong credit and it ends, the monthly structure carries no upfront premium, and twenty percent down removes insurance altogether. A modest score or a thin file is where FHA competes.
FHA’s leverage is high and its credit standard is forgiving, but its insurance is priced by schedule rather than by score and does not cancel on a full-leverage thirty-year loan. A Roswell buyer comparing the two sees the premium line stay on FHA and disappear on conventional. See Lendmire’s FHA loan program.
VA beats conventional on the principal residence for nearly every eligible borrower; conventional beats VA on everything VA does not touch: second homes, rentals, and buyers without the certificate. The two often sit side by side in one Roswell household. See Lendmire’s VA loan program.
Choose by profile: a strong score and any down payment point to conventional; a modest score and a small down payment point to FHA; eligibility with full entitlement points to VA. A Roswell loan officer runs all three on the same numbers before recommending one. Above the conforming limit, see the jumbo loan program.
What to prepare for a Roswell scenario review.
The paperwork is the standard mortgage set, with the automated finding deciding how much of it the file actually needs; here is what a Roswell scenario review typically draws on.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, the automated underwriting finding, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
What moves a Roswell file most often: the insurance and its cancellation, the score and the cost it sets, the appraisal, the condominium review, the conforming limit, the ratio and the reserves, the occupancy rule, and the seasoning after a credit event.
Use these checks to keep the Roswell file clean and fundable.
The list is short because the program is simple at its core: the insurance, the score, and the property decide most Roswell files before income is even opened.
- Plan the insurance: the premium is priced on the score and the leverage inside the published range.
- Confirm the score: the lender’s report sets the decision score; multiple borrowers use the average of the median scores.
- Mind the appraisal: value acceptance or a waiver, where offered, replaces the appraisal.
Mortgage insurance: how much, and until when
Cancellation on request needs a good payment history, no subordinate liens, and no decline in value; automatic termination needs only that the loan be current. A Roswell owner whose home has gained value may also ask the servicer to recognize the current value under its own rules, which is a servicer decision rather than a program right.
The score sets the cost
The decision score comes from the lender’s report, and with multiple borrowers the automated system uses the average of the median scores. On a Roswell conventional file the score rarely ends eligibility, but it sets the loan-level adjustments and insurance premium, so a few points can change monthly cost.
The appraisal and value acceptance
Two outcomes matter on a Roswell appraisal: the value, which caps the loan, and the condition, which the lender must find acceptable. A waiver or value acceptance, where the automated system offers one, removes both questions and the appraisal fee at once, and the file closes on the system’s valuation.
Ratios, reserves, and the finding
The total ratio counts the full housing payment, insurance included, plus every other obligation, against gross income, up to the automated ceiling in the snapshot; a manual file is held to the lower pair. The finding also sets the reserves, and a Roswell buyer with other financed properties carries more of them.
Second homes, rentals, and financed-property limits
Of the three programs compared on this page, the conventional loan is the one that reaches a Roswell second home or rental, and it does so with conditions: lower leverage, deeper reserves, adjustments for the occupancy, and a limit on the number of financed properties one borrower may carry.
From a Roswell pre-approval to keys in hand.
Four steps: the pre-approval, the appraisal, the underwriting, and the closing. The Roswell version of each follows.
Pre-approval
A Roswell pre-approval is a sizing exercise run through the automated system: the score, the income, the assets, the occupancy, and the price. The finding sets the ratio room and the reserves, and the loan officer puts the pre-approval in writing for the offer.
Contract and appraisal
The Roswell contract sets the price and the contributions; the appraisal, or the system’s value acceptance, sets the value. Both feed the loan amount, and the lender confirms the project review and the conforming limit before underwriting begins.
Underwriting
The underwriter verifies what the automated finding assumed: income, assets and reserves, credit and any seasoning, occupancy, and the property. A manual file follows the lower ratio pair instead. Conditions are issued, documented, and cleared before final approval.
Closing
The Roswell closing applies the program’s structure: the insurance premium in the payment while it applies, the escrow account, and no upfront premium on the monthly structure. The buyer moves in within sixty days on a principal residence, and the servicer tracks the balance toward the cancellation thresholds.
A brokerage that prices the whole market.
Lendmire is a mortgage brokerage licensed for consumer lending in sixteen states, and on a conventional loan that buys three things: the file priced across several wholesale programs rather than one, the insurance structure and its exit explained before an offer is written, and the terms in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Several programs, one set of numbers
The comparison printed on this page is run for real on every Roswell file: conventional with the insurer’s actual premium beside FHA with its premiums beside VA where eligibility exists, and the written terms follow from it.
The insurance explained before the offer
The premium and its exit are decided by the leverage and the score, and a buyer should know both before signing a contract. Lendmire states the structure for the Roswell purchase, shows the payment before and after cancellation, and explains the request and automatic thresholds.
Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing
Lendmire carries the license for the state the Roswell home is in, delivers the disclosures a consumer mortgage requires, and commits the terms to paper. The program figures on this page are read from one guideline source built on the agencies’ published guides.
Trusted by buyers & families alike.
Roswell conventional loan FAQs
The questions below come up on nearly every Roswell conventional conversation. The answers are general; the figures in the snapshot above are the program’s current parameters.
What is a conventional loan, and who is it for?
A conventional loan is the mortgage a Roswell buyer with good credit should compare first: a low down payment for the first-time buyer, insurance that cancels, no upfront premium, and the breadth to finance a second home or a rental under the same rules.
How much do I need to put down on a conventional loan in Roswell?
The snapshot shows the minimums: one for the first-time buyer, one for everyone else, both on a principal residence. The calculator applies either to a Roswell price, and the leverage table gives the figure for second homes and investment property.
What credit score do I need for a conventional loan?
The wholesale programs behind these pages start at the floor shown in the snapshot. Fannie Mae itself sets no minimum score for a loan its automated system approves and a minimum only for manually underwritten loans; what the score mostly does is set the price of the loan and the mortgage insurance, so a Roswell buyer above the floor still benefits from every tier gained.
How does private mortgage insurance work, and when does it end?
Three dates matter: the month the balance reaches the request threshold, when the borrower can ask the servicer to drop the premium with a good payment history; the month it reaches the termination threshold, when the servicer must drop it; and the midpoint of the term, the final backstop. Twenty percent down means none of this applies.
What is the conforming loan limit in Roswell?
The limit is the first thing confirmed on a Roswell file near the top of the market. These pages state the program’s structure rather than a number that changes every year; the current figure comes from a loan officer.
What does the appraisal check on a conventional loan?
The appraisal sets the value the loan is sized on and reports on condition. A value under the price is the usual detour, and the contract’s appraisal contingency is the buyer’s protection.
How does a conventional refinance work?
Two paths: a limited cash-out refinance, often called rate-and-term, to the higher leverage in the snapshot, which changes the rate, the term, or the structure and pays off the existing loan with limited cash back; and a cash-out refinance to the lower leverage after the seasoning period, which hands over equity in cash. Each occupancy has its own limit on both.
Can I use a conventional loan to buy a condominium?
Condominiums are eligible in projects that pass the agencies’ review. Resort projects with rental operations, projects in litigation, and buildings with heavy commercial space are the ones that fail; many established Roswell projects pass.
What debt-to-income ratio does a conventional loan allow?
Up to the automated maximum in the snapshot for a file the automated system approves, measured as the total housing payment, insurance included, plus every other monthly obligation against gross income; a manually underwritten file is held to the lower pair, with the higher figure needing the credit and reserve criteria of the agencies’ matrix. The finding also sets the reserves.
Can I buy a second home with a conventional loan?
A second home is inside the program with its own leverage, reserves, and adjustments, and part of the down payment must be the buyer’s own funds above the threshold. A Roswell loan officer qualifies the file on both housing payments.
A Roswell conventional loan sized to the price, the score, and the leverage.
When you are ready, a Roswell review sizes the loan, settles the program and the insurance structure, and produces written terms. Nothing on this page commits anyone to lend.
This guide covers Roswell — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see Conventional Loans in Georgia, part of Lendmire’s conventional loan program.
Nearby markets in Georgia: Alpharetta · Dunwoody · Sandy Springs · Johns Creek · Brookhaven · Marietta · Smyrna · Atlanta
Related programs: FHA Loans · Jumbo Loans · Refinance Loans