Asset-based mortgage in Southern Pines, North Carolina — qualify on assets, not income
Southern Pines Asset-Based Mortgage

Asset-Based Mortgage in Southern Pines, North Carolina: Qualify on Assets, Not Income

In Southern Pines, the buyer who could pay cash but would rather keep the portfolio invested has a mortgage built for the situation. The asset-based program behind these pages qualifies on assets rather than earnings, reaches principal residences and second homes on the path that documents no income, and adds investment property on the path that turns assets into income. The lender is never named on these pages, and the calculator’s benchmark is a published national average, not a quote.

Current Program Snapshot

Current asset-based guidelines, updated from one source.

One guideline source feeds every number here, and the page updates when the source does. The four cards carry the headline figures; the tables underneath show how each account type is credited on the asset qualifier path, how each is haircut on the asset depletion path, and what leverage each path and occupancy allows. The wholesale lender is not named.

Loan Amount
to $4M

Up to $4,000,000 on assets alone; $3,500,000 when assets become income

The largest loan on the asset qualifier path is $4,000,000, provided the usable assets equal or exceed it; the asset depletion path tops out at $3,500,000. Neither figure is a quote, and the lender’s own calculation of the usable assets governs the amount.

Credit Score
600 floor

The asset qualifier path’s published floor; the depletion path follows the suite’s score and amount matrix

The asset qualifier path publishes a 600 decision-score floor. The asset depletion path follows the score and loan-amount matrix of the documentation suite it belongs to, where the floor rises with the leverage and the amount. The score is read from the credit report at application; it is never promised here.

Leverage
up to 80%

That ceiling on a purchase and 75% on a refinance when assets cover the loan; 60% on a depletion cash-out

The leverage ceilings are 80% for a purchase and 75% for a refinance on the asset qualifier path, and 80% for a purchase or rate-and-term refinance and 60% for a cash-out on the asset depletion path, both on a principal residence or second home. The leverage table shows the investment-property row.

Retirement Accounts
90% / 100%

Credited under 59½, and at 59½ or older, when assets cover the loan; 70% at any age when assets become income

Retirement accounts are the figure that moves most with the borrower. On the asset qualifier path a 401(k) or IRA counts at 90% of its balance while the owner is under 59½ and at 100% from 59½ on. On the asset depletion path retirement balances count at 70% of the balance at any age.

Asset qualifier path — how much of each account counts toward covering the loan (the wholesale lender is not named)
Account typeCredit toward the loan
Brokerage accounts (stocks, bonds, funds)100% of the balance
Certificates of deposit100% of the balance
Money market accounts100% of the balance
Savings and checking100% of the balance
Retirement accounts (401(k), IRA) — owner under 59½90% of the balance
Retirement accounts (401(k), IRA) — owner 59½ or older100% of the balance
Asset depletion path — the share of each account that enters the income calculation, before the balance is divided by 60 months
Account typeShare counted
Cash accounts100% of the balance
Certificates of deposit100% of the balance
Securities (stocks, bonds, funds)80% of the balance
Private stock75% of the balance
Retirement accounts (any age)70% of the balance
Real-estate equity60% of the balance
Maximum leverage by path and occupancy — purchase, rate-and-term refinance, and cash-out refinance
Path and occupancyPurchaseRate-and-termCash-out
Asset qualifier — primary residence or second home80%75%set by the lender
Asset depletion — primary residence80%80%60%
Asset depletion — second home80%80%60%
Asset depletion — investment property65%65%60%

Two paths behind these pages: on the asset qualifier path the usable assets must equal or exceed the whole loan and no employment or income is documented; on the asset depletion path the usable assets are divided across the published number of months (the table above) into a qualifying income that carries the housing payment and other debts through the debt-to-income test. Reserves are not required on the qualifier path at or below the refinance leverage; the depletion path asks for statements at least one hundred twenty days old plus a current one. Minimum assets on the depletion path: the lesser of one million dollars or one and a quarter times the loan, never below a quarter million liquid when assets are the only income. Lendmire is a broker, not the lender, and the lender is not named.

Current asset-based snapshot · updated October 21, 2026 · a Lendmire loan officer confirms the path, the asset credit, and the leverage for the file before an offer.

Program Notice

Informational only; not a commitment to lend, an approval, or a quote. Every figure on this page is a program parameter read from Lendmire’s guideline source, built on wholesale program sheets, and may change without notice; eligibility, the path, the leverage, and the amount are decided in underwriting. Nothing here is tax or investment advice, and the assets described are never required to be sold or moved by this page. Lendmire is a mortgage broker, not a lender. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. NMLS #2371349.

Southern Pines Asset-Based Mortgage Guide

What an asset-based mortgage is — and how the two paths qualify a file.

The asset-based program is one program with two doors. Through the first, a Southern Pines buyer walks in with statements that add up to the loan and leaves employment and income out of the file entirely. Through the second, a buyer whose balances do not cover the loan walks in with the same statements and the lender turns them into a monthly figure to test against the payment. The cards below describe each door and the rules at the threshold.

For the program overview, see Lendmire’s asset-based mortgage program, or the statewide guide at Asset-Based Mortgage in North Carolina; for the age rule on retirement withdrawals, see the IRS.

01.

Two paths, one program

The paths also differ in occupancy and purpose. When the assets cover the loan, the program reaches principal residences and second homes, on a purchase or a refinance. When the assets become income, investment property joins the list, and cash-out refinances have a published ceiling. A Southern Pines buyer with a rental in mind is on the depletion path by definition.

02.

The asset qualifier path

No employment and no income is documented on this path. That is not a loophole; it is the structure. The lender’s ability-to-repay review rests on the assets themselves, which is why they must cover the whole loan rather than a share of it. A Southern Pines retiree whose statements add up to the loan amount is read on those statements, without a tax return, a pay stub, or a bank statement income calculation.

03.

The asset depletion path

Occupancy widens on this path: principal residences and second homes at the published purchase and rate-and-term leverage, investment property at a lower ceiling, and cash-out refinances at their own ceiling on every occupancy. Cash-out proceeds never count as assets. A Southern Pines buyer financing a rental on assets is on this path, and a first-time investor needs a stronger score than an owner-occupant.

04.

Seasoning, statements, and what counts

Seasoning means how long the money has been where the statements say it is. On the asset qualifier path, two months of statements for each qualifying account is the rule. On the asset depletion path the lender wants statements at least four months old plus the most recent one, with the sale of a business, an inheritance, or a legal settlement excused from the wait. A Southern Pines buyer planning a purchase after a liquidity event plans the seasoning first.

The Core Calculation
Asset qualifier: credited balances must equal or exceed the loan. Asset depletion: haircut balances ÷ the divisor = qualifying income; income × the ratio ceiling − other debts = the payment the file can carry.

Enter the Southern Pines price and the loan wanted, then the balances. The first result is the asset qualifier verdict: the usable assets cover the loan or fall short by a stated margin. The second set of results is the asset depletion reading: the haircut assets, the monthly income they produce, and the housing payment at the benchmark against that income.

Southern Pines Market Context

Southern Pines’ market in figures — and how asset-based lending fits.

An asset-based mortgage is written against the top of a local market, and these are Southern Pines’ numbers from the U.S. Census Bureau: the population, the median home value, the share of households that own, and the owner households the program is sized against. Program figures live in the snapshot above; the figures here describe the market, not the file.

These are context figures, not underwriting inputs. Read the value figure against the leverage ceiling: the asset qualifier path finances a share of the price and the assets must cover the loan, so a higher median moves the asset threshold up with it. The ownership figures describe the market an appraiser values the home within.

16,420Population (ACS 2020–2024)
$451,100Median owner-occupied home value (ACS 2020–2024)
56.6%Households that own their home (ACS 2020–2024)
$88,535Median household income (ACS 2020–2024)

Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.

Southern Pines Submarkets

Distinct Southern Pines neighborhoods, distinct asset files.

No single asset-based file describes Southern Pines. The cards below differ in housing stock, price, occupancy, and the kind of borrower who buys there, and each describes how the program reads a file in that part of the market. The rules do not change with the street; the file does.

01.

High-rise and luxury condominiums

A Southern Pines condominium bought on assets is an asset-based file with the building added. Established projects usually pass review; the account rules are the same as for a house, and the asset qualifier path keeps income out of the file when the usable total covers the loan. Two months of statements season the proceeds. Southern Pines is home to about 16K people and sits within the Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC area.

02.

Newer luxury infill and new construction

A newer Southern Pines home at the top of the market rarely draws condition notes; the question is whether the balance sheet covers a loan that size or converts into an income that carries it. The loan officer reads the statements against the program ceiling before the contract. Median household income in Southern Pines sits near $88,535 on the latest Census estimate.

03.

Close-in architect-designed homes

The architect-designed homes on Southern Pines’ close-in streets are hard to value, and on an asset-based file the appraisal decides the leverage: the loan is measured against the lower of price and value. A buyer covering the loan on assets answers a low appraisal with a larger down payment, which lowers the loan the assets must cover. On a home in Southern Pines priced at or above the median, the asset qualifier path finances up to 80% of the price on a purchase — the balance of the price is the down payment, and the usable assets must cover the loan itself.

04.

Two-to-four-unit homes

The owner-occupant in a Southern Pines duplex or fourplex is read as a principal-residence buyer on the asset rules; the pure investor is read on the depletion path alone. Property eligibility for multi-unit homes follows the placing lender, and a loan officer confirms it before the path is chosen. About 43% of Southern Pines’ households rent — roughly 3,213 renter households on the latest Census estimate.

05.

Second homes and pied-à-terre purchases

A Southern Pines pied-à-terre bought by a household whose principal residence is elsewhere is a second-home file at the second-home leverage on either path. The asset qualifier path covers the loan with the statements; the depletion path converts them. Neither asks about the income that supports the other home. The median owner-occupied home value in Southern Pines runs near $451,100 on the latest Census estimate.

06.

Estate properties

An estate purchase on assets is sized against the program ceiling and the usable total at once. A Southern Pines buyer near the ceiling is read closely on the margin, on which accounts count, and on the age rule for retirement money, because a small change in the credited total moves a large loan. Roughly 4,198 Southern Pines households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 57% of all households, the pool an asset-based purchase joins.

Whichever Southern Pines neighborhood the home sits in, the asset-based questions are the same: which accounts count, at what share, whether the total covers the loan, and if not, what income the depletion path produces. The cards are context; the snapshot is the rule.

How Southern Pines Buyers Use Asset-Based Mortgages

Four ways Southern Pines buyers put their assets to work.

The asset-based mortgage does one thing the income programs cannot: it lends to a household whose statements, not its earnings, show the means to repay. Four common Southern Pines uses follow, each read against the path that usually carries it.

Second home or investment

Finance a second home or a rental on assets

A second home is reachable on either path at the same purchase leverage; an investment property is reachable on the asset depletion path only, at a lower ceiling. A Southern Pines buyer financing a rental on assets is qualified on the depletion income, the rental is underwritten as an investment occupancy, and a first-time investor needs a stronger score.

After a sale or an exit

Buy after a liquidity event, before the next venture

The seller of a Southern Pines business, the founder after an exit, the household after an inheritance: the money is new, large, and often unaccompanied by income. The asset qualifier path reads it once the two months of statements exist; the depletion path excuses the usual seasoning for sale-of-business, inheritance, and legal-settlement funds.

Asset depletion purchase

Turn a portfolio into qualifying income

Depletion is the path for the household with meaningful savings and a modest paycheck, or no paycheck at all. The assets are read as income rather than as collateral, the leverage matches the qualifier path on a purchase, and the ratio test comes back into the file. A Southern Pines loan officer runs both paths before recommending this one.

Asset qualifier purchase

Buy a home on assets alone, with no income in the file

The defining use of the program is the purchase qualified on the balances: brokerage, savings, money market, certificates of deposit, and retirement accounts credited by the owner’s age, adding up to the loan. For a Southern Pines retiree the file is the statements and the credit report, and the home can be the principal residence or a second one.

Asset Coverage Estimate

Measure a Southern Pines loan against the assets before requesting a review.

Use the calculator to see which path a Southern Pines balance sheet favors. If the usable assets cover the loan, the asset qualifier path is open and no income enters the file; if they fall short, the depletion reading beside it shows the monthly income the assets would produce and the payment that income would need to carry.

Editable asset-based scenario

Southern Pines asset coverage estimate

Illustrative Southern Pines figures, all editable: the price, the loan, three account buckets, the age switch for the retirement credit, the benchmark, taxes, insurance, and other monthly debts for the ratio.

Editable benchmark: 7.40% as of October 15, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not an asset-based mortgage quote.

—Loan-to-value against the path’s ceiling for the purpose chosen.
—Usable assets on the asset qualifier path against the loan amount.

Illustrative starting assumptions: a $625,000 price above the Southern Pines median, a loan at seventy percent of the price, a balance sheet split among cash, brokerage, and retirement accounts with the owner under 59½, a thirty-year payment at the current Freddie Mac conforming benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for North Carolina (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.

Asset qualifier path — do the assets cover the loan?
—
Usable assets after the credit percentages, measured against the loan amount entered.
—Usable assets on the asset qualifier path (retirement credited by the owner’s age)
—Largest loan these assets cover on the asset qualifier path, inside the leverage ceiling
—Assets counted on the asset depletion path, after the haircuts
—Monthly qualifying income on the asset depletion path (counted assets divided by the divisor)
—Estimated total monthly housing payment: principal and interest at the benchmark, plus taxes and insurance
—Housing payment and other debts against the depletion income

Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The credit percentages, the haircuts, and the divisor are wholesale program parameters hydrated from Lendmire’s guideline endpoint; the lender’s own calculation governs, and which accounts count, how they season, and what the age rule allows are settled in underwriting. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conforming benchmark, a market reference and not an asset-based mortgage quote; the terms on an asset-based mortgage are set by the lender at lock. Taxes and insurance are estimates. Nothing here is tax or investment advice.

Asset Qualifier vs. Asset Depletion vs. Bank Statement

Same buyer, three ways to document the file.

The same Southern Pines household can often be written three ways. The asset qualifier path asks the assets to cover the whole loan and needs the least paperwork. The asset depletion path does not need the balances to cover the loan and brings the ratio test back. The bank statement loan ignores the balances and reads the deposits instead. Which one fits depends on where the money shows up.

Structure Comparison

Assets that cover the loan, assets as income, or deposits as income.

The asset qualifier path

When the credited balances reach the loan, nothing else about income needs to be shown. The trade is the threshold: the assets must cover the loan itself, not a share of it, and investment property is not on this path. Reserves are not required at or below the refinance leverage, and the file is the statements, the credit report, and the appraisal.

The asset depletion path

Haircut assets divided by the divisor into a monthly income, then the debt-to-income test with the new payment. Principal residences, second homes, and investment property; purchase, rate-and-term, and cash-out at published ceilings; a minimum-assets rule when the income stands alone; longer seasoning.

A bank statement loan

A different question entirely: not what the household owns but what the business brings in. The bank statement loan suits the Southern Pines owner with strong deposits and modest savings, where the asset-based paths suit the household with strong savings and modest deposits. See Lendmire’s bank statement loan program.

Where each one fits

Assets that cover the loan, assets that become income, deposits that become income: three answers to one question, and the right one for a Southern Pines household is read off its statements. The comparison on this page is run for real on every file before the lender’s terms are put in writing. Loans above the conforming limit on documented income: Lendmire’s jumbo loan program.

Typical File Components

What to prepare for a Southern Pines scenario review.

An asset-based file is documented through statements rather than pay stubs, so the preparation is account-centered: every eligible account, every page of every statement for the required months, and the paperwork behind any large or recent deposit. The list below is the usual Southern Pines set.

Government photo IDCurrent identification for every borrower on the loan; the lender verifies identity and runs the required screening before the file is placed with the program.
Credit authorizationThe credit report is pulled once, read against the asset qualifier path’s floor or the depletion path’s matrix, where the housing history and any prior housing event are also reviewed.
Retirement account statements and the owner’s date of birthA 401(k) or IRA is credited by the owner’s age on the asset qualifier path, so the lender confirms which side of the age line the owner stands on for each account.
Occupancy statementPrincipal residence, second home, or investment property; the occupancy decides which path is open and which leverage ceiling applies, and it is confirmed with intent and use.
Statements for every qualifying accountAll pages, for the months the path requires: two months on the asset qualifier path, and on the depletion path a statement at least four months old plus the most recent one.
Documented income, if any, on the depletion pathWhen asset income supplements earnings, the earnings are documented in the usual way, the minimum-assets rule is waived, and the combined ratio may run to forty-five percent.

This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, the path, the accounts, and the credit picture. Nothing here is legal, tax, or investment advice.

Southern Pines File Considerations

Local details that can change the loan.

What changes an asset-based file is rarely the headline figure. It is the retirement balance credited at a lower share because the owner is a year short of the age line, the deposit that has not seasoned, the account type the lender will not count, or the rental occupancy that moves the file to the depletion path. The items below catch them.

Before You Move Forward

Use these checks to keep the Southern Pines file clean and fundable.

Before the statements go in: confirm the retirement credit by age, confirm the seasoning by path, and confirm which accounts the lender counts. A Southern Pines file that clears those three rarely surprises anyone in underwriting.

  • Confirm the age rule: a birthday close to the age line can change the usable total and the path.
  • Count the months: the depletion path wants a statement at least four months old plus a current one.
  • Sort the accounts: real-estate equity and private stock count on the depletion path only.
i.

Retirement accounts and the age line

Retirement balances are the most age-sensitive figure in the program. On the asset qualifier path they are credited by the owner’s age; on the asset depletion path they are haircut at a flat share whatever the age. A Southern Pines household with a large retirement account and a modest brokerage account is read carefully on both, because the usable totals can land on opposite sides of the loan.

ii.

Seasoning by path

Seasoning differs by path. Covering the loan with assets needs two months of statements for each qualifying account. Depleting the assets into income needs a statement at least four months old plus a current one, with sale-of-business, inheritance, and legal-settlement funds excused. A Southern Pines buyer timing a purchase after a liquidity event counts the months before the offer.

iii.

Which accounts count

Not every balance is an asset to the program. Brokerage, savings, money market, certificates of deposit, and retirement accounts count. Custodial accounts, deferred compensation, escrow balances, foreign funds, cash on hand, stock options, unvested restricted stock, and funds held at non-regulated companies do not. A Southern Pines loan officer sorts the statements into the two piles first.

iv.

Credit and housing history

Score and credit history decide whether a path is open, and the assets decide what is behind it. For a Southern Pines buyer, that order matters: the credit question is answered before the statements are counted, and a weak score is not repaired by a strong portfolio. The report is pulled once and read against the path chosen.

v.

Leverage by purpose

Whether cash can be taken out on the asset qualifier path, and at what leverage, is set by the lender and not published; the depletion path’s cash-out ceiling is published, and cash-out proceeds never count as assets. A Southern Pines loan officer confirms the cash-out treatment with the lender before a refinance is structured.

A Clear Process

From a Southern Pines asset review to keys in hand.

From the first conversation to the keys, a Southern Pines asset-based file passes four stages. The first is the one that differs from an income loan: the statements are read, the accounts are sorted, the usable total is calculated on both paths, and the path is chosen before anything else happens.

i.

Asset review

Start with the statements, the credit score, the occupancy, and the purpose. A Lendmire loan officer sorts the eligible accounts, applies the credit shares and the haircuts, reads the usable total against the loan on the asset qualifier path and into income on the depletion path, confirms the age rule for each retirement account, and puts the result in writing.

ii.

Contract and appraisal

A Southern Pines buyer on assets competes like any financed buyer: the contract, the appraisal contingency, and the timeline are the usual ones. What differs is that no employment verification sits in the path on the asset qualifier side, so the file is often quieter than an income file at this stage.

iii.

Underwriting

Underwriting on an asset-based file is about the accounts: every page of every statement, every large deposit explained, every retirement owner’s age confirmed, the seasoning counted. On the depletion path the ratio is calculated with the new payment; on the asset qualifier path the total is confirmed against the loan.

iv.

Closing

Closing on an asset-based loan looks like any other closing from the outside. From the inside, the difference is what did not happen along the way: no employment call, no tax transcript, no income calculation on the asset qualifier path. A Southern Pines loan officer attends to the funds to close so the usable total is intact.

Why Lendmire

A brokerage that reads both paths.

Asset-based files reward careful reading. Which accounts count, at what share, on which path, with what seasoning, at what leverage for the purpose: each is a place where a file placed carelessly costs the buyer a larger down payment or a longer wait. Lendmire reads them in order, before the offer, for every Southern Pines buyer.

i.

Both paths, one set of statements

The comparison printed on this page is run for real on every Southern Pines file: assets that cover the loan beside assets that become income beside deposits read as income, and the written terms follow from it. The buyer sees the usable total on each path, the margin above the loan, and the derived income beside the payment before anything is signed.

ii.

The account rules explained before the offer

The age rule, the seasoning, and the eligible-account list are the three places an asset-based file surprises people. Lendmire walks a Southern Pines buyer through all three at the review, with the statements open, so the file that goes to underwriting is the file the buyer expected. The margin above the threshold is written down too.

iii.

Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing

Asset-based mortgages on a principal residence or a second home are consumer loans, placed under Lendmire’s consumer licensing in sixteen states with the disclosures that attach to any consumer mortgage. A Southern Pines buyer gets the terms in writing from a licensed loan officer, and nothing on this page is an offer or a quote.

Client Experiences

Trusted by buyers & families alike.

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Joseph Edwards
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Highly recommend, Cori was awesome to work with and had great communication. She was very helpful and got us through everything to close.
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K Star Real Estate LLC
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Cori on the Lendmire team was phenomenal! She was two steps ahead through the entire process of purchasing an investment property. She was solving problems before anyone knew there could have been a problem. Great communication, great availability, all around a great person to work with. She is the reason our deal closed. We look forward to working with her again in the very near future!
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Alayna Pack is very knowledgeable, helpful, communicative, and transparent. Highly recommend.
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J Mills
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Leigh is absolutely the best! Professional yet personable, diligent, and incredibly responsive. She was with us throughout the process and helped us secure a competitive rate. Leigh went above and beyond to make sure all of our questions were answered, and offered deep explanations for questions that arose. We felt supported through the entire process and trust her expertise completely. 5 stars!
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Awesome experience!!!!!!! Leigh had our best interest at heart from beginning to the end.
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Anna Hernandez
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Curt Galbraith was a Great Loan Originator and goes above and beyond for his clients, working with him on this transaction was so easy. I would recommend him for any Buyers looking to Buyer or Refinance. Great Service all around
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RustynKelli Shelton
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Brenda is absolutely one of the most professional hardworking lenders we have ever dealt with; she’s helped clients of ours and now us personally. Her communication is top notch, you never feel like you’re forgotten or left to figure things out on your own, great to answer questions and explain each step. Definitely recommend Brenda to walk along beside you in your purchase process!
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Isaac Alonzo
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As a first time home buyer Curt Galbraith was a wonderful man, he explained everything i had questions about and took time out of his day to meet up late at nights after my night shift, to explain things to me .Over all Curt was really helpful all through closing and always there when you needed him. Thank you so much Curt for helping me through out the whole process.
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Jason Fleck
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Brenda, Samantha and the Lendmire team were absolutely fantastic to work with. We had to jump through some major hurdles to get this home done, which most lenders would have gave up, they kept pushing to get this home done for us. I would absolutely recommend Brenda and team to anybody. Thank you so much for your commitment, communication, perseverance through the whole process. Jason & Brooke
Questions Southern Pines Buyers Ask

Southern Pines asset-based mortgage FAQs

Plain answers to the questions Southern Pines buyers ask most about asset-based mortgages, in the order they usually come up: what the program is, how each path works, how retirement accounts are counted, and what the credit and leverage rules are.

What is an asset-based mortgage?

An asset-based mortgage is a consumer home loan qualified on what the borrower owns rather than what the borrower earns. The lender counts eligible accounts, credits each at a share, and either requires the total to cover the whole loan or converts it into a monthly income. In Southern Pines it is the loan for retirees, sellers of businesses, and households living on a portfolio.

How does the asset qualifier path work?

The path has three tests: the usable assets must cover the loan, the loan must sit inside the leverage for the purpose, and the credit score must be at or above the published floor. Reserves are not required at or below the refinance leverage. Income is never asked for.

How does the asset depletion path work?

It converts assets into income. Cash and certificates of deposit count in full, securities at a lower share, retirement accounts lower still regardless of age, and real-estate equity lowest; the haircut total is divided by the divisor and treated as monthly income. The path reaches principal residences, second homes, and investment property.

How are 401(k) and IRA balances counted, and why does 59½ matter?

The age line is applied per owner and per account. A Southern Pines couple with accounts on both sides of 59½ sees each credited by its own owner’s age, and the sum counts against the loan. The accounts are not drawn on; the rule governs the credit, not the custody.

What credit score does an asset-based mortgage need?

A clean recent housing record and a score at or above the floor are the expectation. A Southern Pines buyer with a strong portfolio and a weak score is not repaired by the portfolio; the credit question is answered first, and the asset question second.

How long do the assets need to be in the accounts?

Two months of statements on the asset qualifier path; a statement at least four months old plus a current one on the depletion path. The purpose of seasoning is to show that the assets are the borrower’s to keep and not a loan dressed as a balance. A Southern Pines buyer who leaves the accounts as they are and documents the history that already exists has the easiest file; moving money before applying creates a trail that has to be reconstructed.

Do I need to show any income at all?

No tax returns, no pay stubs, no bank statement income calculation on the asset qualifier path. The file is the statements for the qualifying accounts, the credit report, and the appraisal. The depletion path adds a ratio test using the income the assets produce.

Are reserves required?

Not at or below the refinance leverage on the asset qualifier path, and the depletion path lists no reserve months; above the refinance leverage the lender sets the requirement. The practical reserve question is different: a file that just clears the asset threshold before closing may not clear it after the down payment leaves the account, and the calculator’s margin is the figure a Southern Pines buyer watches; a loan officer plans the funds to close around it.

How is this different from a bank statement loan?

Both are documentation alternatives to tax returns, placed with wholesale programs, with their own leverage matrices. The asset-based program’s distinctive feature is the path that documents no income at all; the bank statement program always derives an income. A Southern Pines loan officer runs both when the file could go either way.

Can I buy a second home or a rental on assets?

A second home is reachable on either path at the same purchase leverage as a principal residence. A rental is reachable on the asset depletion path only, at a lower purchase ceiling, with cash-out at the depletion path’s cash-out ceiling and a stronger score required of a first-time investor. The occupancy is named first because it decides the path.

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A Southern Pines mortgage sized to the balance sheet, not the pay stub.

Share the balance sheet once; the review covers the asset qualifier path, the asset depletion path, and the alternatives on the same statements. The terms come in writing from a licensed loan officer.