Current DSCR HELOC guidelines, updated from one source.
Treat these as program parameters, not an offer: the maximum combined loan-to-value, the minimum credit score, the line sizes, and the draw and repayment periods on a rental line qualified by its rent, all drawn from one guideline source this page keeps current.
Of the rental’s value, first mortgage included
Behind a first mortgage the strongest tier reaches 70% of value across all liens combined; a first-lien line on a rental with no mortgage reaches 75% at the top tier and runs to $1,000,000 at the reduced ceiling on the largest lines.
Credit score for a second-lien line
A second-lien line starts at a 720 credit profile; a first-lien line on a paid-off rental opens at 700. The tiers above the floor open more leverage, and the largest first-lien lines carry a reduced ceiling of their own.
Automated valuation on lines to $400,000
$50,000 to $500,000 is the second-lien line range; an automated valuation with a property inspection serves lines to $400,000, and a full interior appraisal applies above it. A paid-off rental on a first-lien line runs to $1,000,000.
Interest-only, then 25 years of repayment
The draw period is 5 years of interest-only payments, followed by 25 years of repayment on a 30-year maturity; the rate is variable through both periods, and later draws are at least $5,000 each.
| Credit profile | Max combined LTV | Max line | Lien position · valuation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 740+ | 70% | $500,000 | Second lien behind the first mortgage · Automated valuation + inspection to $400,000, full interior appraisal above |
| 720+ | 70% | $500,000 | Second lien behind the first mortgage · Automated valuation + inspection to $400,000, full interior appraisal above |
| 740+ | 75% | $500,000 | First lien on a paid-off rental · Automated valuation + inspection to $400,000, full interior appraisal above |
| 720+ | 70% | $500,000 | First lien on a paid-off rental · Automated valuation + inspection to $400,000, full interior appraisal above |
| 720+ | 65% | $750,000 | First lien on a paid-off rental · Automated valuation + inspection to $400,000, full interior appraisal above |
| 720+ | 65% | $1,000,000 | First lien on a paid-off rental · Automated valuation + inspection to $400,000, full interior appraisal above |
| 700+ | 70% | $500,000 | First lien on a paid-off rental · Automated valuation + inspection to $400,000, full interior appraisal above |
The 70% combined loan-to-value ceiling behind a first mortgage requires a 720 credit profile. A first-lien line on a paid-off rental starts at a 700 profile, reaches 75% loan-to-value at the top tier, and runs to $1,000,000 at 65% on lines above $500,000. The rent must cover the qualifying payment at 1.10 or better.
Current DSCR HELOC snapshot · updated October 29, 2026 · seven tier rows across both lien positions · variable rate through the draw and repayment periods · at least 80% of the line (and $50,000) drawn at closing · later draws from $5,000 · first or second lien position · vesting in the owner’s LLC allowed · no reserves required · 6 months of ownership before the line.
The figures on this page describe a wholesale program, not an offer of credit: they can change without notice, and the lender’s underwriting of the rental, its rent, the owner’s credit, the entity, and the title governs every file. The wholesale lender is not named here, no rate or payment is stated here, and a licensed loan officer discloses the terms, the rate, and the costs in writing. Lendmire, LLC, NMLS #2371349, brokers the line and never lends it, under consumer licences in sixteen states. Nothing here is legal or tax advice. Equal Housing Opportunity.
What a DSCR HELOC is — and how the rent sizes the line.
The mechanics are the same on every Montana file: the lender measures the rental’s value, subtracts the balance already secured by it, applies the ceiling for the credit tier and lien position, caps the result at the program maximum, and checks that the rent covers the qualifying payment. Four cards below walk through the parts.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s DSCR HELOC program; for a rental line qualified on your own income instead of the rent, see the investment property HELOC.
A line on the rental, behind the mortgage you keep
Unlike a closed-end loan, the line stays open through the draw period: fund a Montana rehab this year and a down payment next year, pay interest only on the drawn balance, and repay over the years after the draw period ends. The first mortgage, and its rate, never move.
The rent qualifies the line, not your tax returns
Because the payment used in the test is a fully amortizing payment on the entire credit limit at a stressed rate, a Montana rental with thin cash flow qualifies for a smaller line than its equity would allow. Equity sets the ceiling; rent sets what the ceiling can actually fund.
Your credit tier sets the ceiling and the cap
Every tier the program offers is at or above the score at which its tradeline-depth rules are waived, so the tier sets the ceiling and the cap rather than the depth of the credit file. A Montana investor with a thin personal credit file and a strong rental is still read on the score first and the rent second.
Valuation, the lease, the LLC, and closing
Title can stay in the LLC that holds the Montana rental, which is the point for many landlords: no deed back to a personal name before closing, no deed back into the entity after. A title holder who is not a borrower signs an acknowledgment, and the borrowers on the line need not be the borrowers on the first mortgage.
Two things set the line: how much room is under the ceiling for your tier and position, and how large a line the rent will carry. The calculator sizes the first from the value, the balance, and the tier; the lender settles the second from the lease and the qualifying payment.
Montana’s rental equity in figures — and how a line fits it.
The program is one set of tables across Montana; the markets are not. The cards below rank the Montana markets Lendmire tracks by their owner households, with the equity and rental picture that frames a line in each; every card opens the market’s own guide.
Statewide figures provide general market context, not an appraisal or an income calculation. Market figures explain the typical file, not yours. A Montana rental held for a decade in a market like this usually carries far more equity than the median suggests; one bought last year at the median usually carries less than the ceiling allows.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Where Montana’s landlords hold their equity — market by market.
Every market page carries the same program tables and its own local picture. Open the Montana market where your rental sits.
Billings
Roughly 33,059 Billings households own their homes (65% of the total), and the rental stock beside them is where a DSCR HELOC is written against a wide range of equity positions. Census context: median value near $343,400, median household income near $73,712, population near 119K.
Great Falls
Great Falls counts roughly 17,439 owner households (66% of the total): a metropolitan market with a steady flow of rental equity lines the program fits. Census context: median value near $257,000, median household income near $63,373, population near 60K.
Missoula
Missoula counts roughly 16,420 owner households (47% of the total): a metropolitan market with a steady flow of rental equity lines the program fits. Census context: median value near $473,100, median household income near $70,392, population near 77K.
Bozeman
Owners are a substantial share of Bozeman — roughly 10,721, about 45% of households — so a rent-qualified line on a rental in this metropolitan market is an ordinary file, sized by value, balance, tier, and the lease. Census context: median value near $687,900, median household income near $85,747, population near 56K.
Helena
Near 8,303 Helena households own their homes, about 53% of households; the metropolitan market there produces the mid-sized rental lines the tiers are built for. Census context: median value near $387,300, median household income near $71,036, population near 34K.
Whitefish
Whitefish is a resort and second-home market where roughly 2,653 households own (62% of the total); a rental line pairs with the equity the same way it does anywhere in the state. Census context: median value near $684,300, median household income near $73,811, population near 8.7K.
Statewide, the program rules are the same in every Montana market: the tier ladder by lien position, the combined loan-to-value ceilings, the rent test, the valuation path, the property list, the seasoning windows, and the entity vesting rule. Where Montana adds a rule of its own, this guide and every city guide carry it.
Four ways Montana landlords put a rental equity line to work.
The uses are the landlord’s, not the lender’s: the program does not restrict what a Montana owner draws for. These four are the common ones, and each shows why a revolving line behind the first mortgage fits better than a lump sum that replaces it.
Finish a value-add before the permanent loan
The rehab-then-refinance cycle runs on capital between the purchase and the permanent loan. A DSCR HELOC on an existing Montana rental supplies that capital from equity already earned, qualified on that rental’s rent.
Rehab and repairs staged over months
Between tenants a Montana rental often needs more than a coat of paint. A line funds the turn without a refinance, and the rent that qualified the line resumes when the new lease starts.
Consolidate business debt at the property level
Consolidation on a rental line keeps the debt where the asset is: secured by the property that produced the need, repaid over the repayment period, with the owner’s personal income never part of the file.
Bridge a sale, a tax bill, or a buyout
Timing problems are capital problems. A DSCR HELOC on a seasoned Montana rental turns a timing problem into a draw and a repayment, without a refinance and without the owner’s personal income in the file.
Estimate your Montana rental’s available credit line before requesting a quote.
The calculator below sizes a DSCR HELOC on a Montana rental the way the program does: the value times the ceiling for your credit tier and lien position, minus the balance already on the property, capped at the maximum line. It shows the valuation path and the closing draw, and it names the rent test the lender applies without pretending to run it, because the qualifying payment is set in underwriting.
Montana rental available-equity calculator
The arithmetic the program uses, with your Montana figures: value times ceiling minus balance, capped at the maximum line for the tier.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $375,000 rental value near Montana’s median owner-occupied home value and a $170,000 modeled remaining first-mortgage balance (U.S. Census Bureau). Combined loan-to-value ceilings and line caps follow the current program tables for the lien position and credit tier selected and update from Lendmire’s centralized guideline source on the live page. The rent test is the lender’s: the gross rent must cover the qualifying payment on the whole line at the program’s coverage minimum. Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a credit decision, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The actual line amount, combined loan-to-value, and eligibility depend on the automated valuation or appraisal, the lease and the rent, the credit profile, the vesting, documentation, and full underwriting by the selected wholesale lender; the rate, the payment, and any costs are provided in writing by a licensed loan officer. Minimum score, line-size, coverage, and draw requirements follow the current program snapshot shown on this page. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages.
Same rental equity, four very different ways to reach it.
The same Montana rental can reach its equity four ways, and they differ in what qualifies the borrower and what happens to the first mortgage. A DSCR HELOC qualifies on the rent and leaves the first mortgage alone; the other three read the owner’s income, the owner’s deposits, or replace the mortgage outright.
A rent-qualified line, an income-qualified line, a cash-out refinance, or a bank statement line.
The route when the owner’s income is the problem and the rental’s income is not: the lease and the market rent carry the line, the entity stays on title, and nothing about the first mortgage changes. It caps lower than the income-qualified line and starts at a stronger credit tier.
The ordinary rental HELOC reads the owner, not the property: W-2s or tax returns, a ratio, personal vesting. Where those are strong it is the larger line; where they are not, the rent-qualified line exists for exactly that file. For the income-qualified route, see Lendmire’s investment property HELOC.
A DSCR cash-out refinance replaces the first mortgage with a larger one and hands over the difference as a lump sum, qualified on the rent like the line. It reaches more of the equity in one closing, at the cost of the existing rate and a new thirty-year loan on the whole balance. For the refinance route, see the investment property cash-out refinance.
For the Montana self-employed owner whose business deposits tell a better story than the returns, on a property held personally. Where the rental’s own rent covers the line, the DSCR HELOC asks for less; where it does not, the bank statement line reads the owner instead. For the deposit-qualified route, see the bank statement HELOC.
What to prepare for a Montana scenario review.
Prepare the rental’s paperwork, not yours. The list below is what a Montana landlord typically gathers; the selected lender may ask for more depending on the entity, the property type, and the lien position.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the lease, the entity, the property, the lien position, and the credit profile. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Details that can change the line.
Every file has a detail that decides it. For Montana rental lines these are the usual ones; confirm each against the snapshot and with a licensed loan officer before planning.
Use these checks to keep the Montana file clean and fundable.
Most surprises on a rental line are foreseeable: the tier, the valuation path, the lease, the entity, the seasoning window, and the program’s property list. Run the checks below before the scenario review, and none of them meets the Montana file as a surprise.
- Confirm the vesting: Which title holders and first-mortgage borrowers will sign as non-borrowing owners.
- Confirm the dates: The date of the most recent purchase or refinance of the property, note date to note date.
- Confirm the exposure: Whether a planned portfolio of lines fits inside the exposure limit.
Title in your name or your LLC
Vesting in a limited liability company is allowed on the program, which is the reason many Montana landlords with entity-held rentals choose it. The entity’s papers go in the file and the members sign as guarantors on the line.
The seasoning clock on purchases and refinances
Seasoning is one reason a strong Montana file waits. The equity may be there from day one, especially on a discounted purchase or a quick rehab, but the program reads the calendar before it reads the value, and the calendar does not negotiate.
How many financed properties the program allows
The program limits the loans and the dollars one borrower can carry with it. A Montana investor with a large portfolio already financed through the same program reaches that limit before the equity on the next rental runs out.
The credit tier decides the ceiling and the cap
The score that counts is the one on the report the lender pulls, not the one in an app; a self-pulled score can land a tier away. Each tier on the ladder carries its own ceiling and cap by lien position, so a Montana line can change size without the value or the balance moving at all.
The rent must cover the qualifying payment
The rent the lender uses is the lesser of the lease and the appraiser’s market-rent schedule, and a lease above market counts only with three months of receipts. A Montana owner who raised the rent last month and cannot show receipts is read at the market figure.
From a Montana rental prequalification to a funded line.
A DSCR HELOC on a Montana rental moves in four steps, and the first two are conversations. The scenario review sizes the line on the value, the balance, the tier, and the rent; the prequalification confirms it; verification and valuation prove it; closing funds it.
Scenario review
The review starts with four numbers and one document: value, balance, score, rent, and the lease. From them the loan officer reads the tier, the ceiling, the cap, and whether the rent carries the line, and names anything in the file that needs a check before prequalification.
Prequalification
Prequalification is where the file becomes real: the report replaces the estimate, the lease replaces the owner’s rent figure, and the entity’s papers are read. What comes out is a line amount, a lien position, and a short list of items to verify.
Verification and valuation
Verification proves what prequalification assumed. Value, title, insurance, entity standing, the first-mortgage balance, and the rent are each confirmed from their own documents, and the line is finalized on the verified figures before closing documents are drawn.
Closing and funding
At closing the line is recorded against the rental, in the entity’s name when an LLC holds title, and the minimum draw funds. The first mortgage is untouched, the draw period begins, and later draws follow the program’s minimum.
A brokerage that matches the line to the rental.
What Lendmire brings to a Montana rental line is comparison and placement: the rent-qualified line beside its alternatives, the tier read against every column, and the file placed with the wholesale lender whose program writes it.
Four routes, the right one quoted
The rent-qualified line is the answer to a specific problem: an entity on title, returns that understate, a ratio that is full. Lendmire reads whether that is the problem on a Montana file before recommending the line that solves it.
The entity stays on title
Landlords who built a portfolio inside entities for liability reasons should not have to unwind it for a line. The DSCR HELOC is placed through a wholesale program that writes the entity, and Lendmire’s Montana review starts with the deed as it is.
Licensed, in writing, the lender never named
Lendmire is the broker, not the lender. The program is placed with select lenders in the wholesale network; the figures on this page are program parameters subject to underwriting, and the rate and the payment on a Montana line are quoted in writing, never on a web page.
Trusted by landlords & investors alike.
Montana DSCR HELOC FAQs
Short answers to the questions a DSCR HELOC raises in Montana: what it is, who it fits, what qualifies, and what it costs the owner in paperwork.
What is a DSCR HELOC?
A line of credit on a rental, qualified by the rental. The program reads the rent against the qualifying payment, the value against the ceiling for the tier, and the deed as it is, including an LLC. It is written behind a first mortgage the owner keeps or as a first lien on a rental that is paid off.
Can the rental stay in my LLC?
It can, and that is the reason many Montana landlords with entity-held rentals choose this line. The LLC holds title before, during, and after; the members sign as guarantors; the entity papers are read at the scenario review.
How is the rent test calculated?
Gross rent over the qualifying payment. The lender uses the lesser of the lease rent and the market rent, stresses the rate, amortizes the full line, and reads the ratio against the program minimum. Where the rent falls short, the line is reduced until the ratio clears, or the file does not qualify.
Is an appraisal required?
Not always a full one. Smaller lines are valued by an automated model with a property inspection; larger lines take a full interior appraisal. The valuation, whichever path, sets the value the ceiling applies to, and the appraiser’s rent schedule travels with it on a Montana file.
How do the draw period and repayment work?
Draw, then repay. Through the draw period a Montana landlord borrows and repays as needed and pays interest only on the outstanding balance; after it the balance amortizes over the repayment period. Most of the line funds at closing, and later draws carry a minimum of their own.
What is the rate on a DSCR HELOC?
Variable, and quoted in writing. A web page cannot price a line that depends on the tier, the lien position, the line size, and the day; the loan officer does, after the scenario review. The snapshot shows the terms that do not change file to file.
How much can I borrow against a rental?
Behind a first mortgage the line reaches the second-lien ceiling shown in the snapshot; on a paid-off rental a first-lien line reaches the higher first-lien ceiling and the larger cap. Run the calculator with the Montana rental’s value, balance, and tier to see the room under each.
What property types qualify?
One-to-four-unit residential rentals on the program’s eligible list, with condominiums at the condominium ceiling. Rural designation, commercial or agricultural use, condotels, leaseholds, and the modular and log-home classes are excluded; the property list is read before the value.
Do I need tax returns or W-2s?
No. The rent qualifies the line. The trade for leaving the income file out is a lower ceiling and a higher credit floor than the income-qualified rental line, and a rent that must cover the line’s qualifying payment at the program minimum.
Does a duplex or fourplex qualify?
Yes. Two-to-four-unit rentals are on the program, with one vacant unit allowed; the rent test reads the leased units’ gross rent, the lesser of the leases and the appraiser’s rent schedule, against the qualifying payment on the line.
See the line your Montana rental supports before you apply.
Request a quote and a loan officer sizes the line on the Montana rental’s figures, compares it with the income-qualified line and the cash-out refinance, and puts the terms in writing. The first mortgage stays where it is.
This guide covers Montana — for the program overview and the tiers, see Lendmire’s DSCR HELOC program.
Top markets in Montana: Billings · Missoula · Great Falls · Bozeman · Helena · Whitefish
All Montana city guides (9): Big Sky · Billings · Bozeman · Gardiner · Great Falls · Helena · Missoula · West Yellowstone · Whitefish
Also in this state: DSCR Loans in Montana · Super Jumbo DSCR Loans in Montana · Short-Term Rental Loans in Montana · Investment Property Cash-Out Refinance in Montana · Hard Money Loans in Montana · Bank Statement Loans in Montana · Super Jumbo Bank Statement Loans in Montana · Bank Statement HELOC in Montana · Investment Property HELOC in Montana