Asset-based mortgage in Texas — qualify on assets, not income
Texas Asset-Based Mortgage

Asset-Based Mortgage in Texas: Qualify on Assets, Not Income

For Texas buyers with means and little income on paper, the asset-based mortgage replaces the income question with an asset question. The lender counts the eligible accounts, applies a share to each, and either matches the total against the loan or divides it into a monthly figure. Here is how the program works across the state, with the lender never named and the calculator’s benchmark a published national average rather than a quote.

Current Program Snapshot

Current asset-based guidelines, updated from one source.

Four cards and three tables carry every figure an asset-based file turns on, drawn from one source built on the wholesale program sheets: amount, credit, leverage, and the retirement credit in the cards; the account-by-account credit, the depletion haircuts, and the leverage by occupancy in the tables. The prose around them explains how the figures are used.

Loan Amount
to $4M

Up to $4,000,000 on assets alone; $3,500,000 when assets become income

Up to $4,000,000 on assets alone, and up to $3,500,000 when assets are read as income: the two paths carry different ceilings because they prove ability to repay in different ways. A loan officer confirms which path the file fits before the amount is settled.

Credit Score
600 floor

The asset qualifier path’s published floor; the depletion path follows the suite’s score and amount matrix

The asset qualifier path publishes a 600 decision-score floor. The asset depletion path follows the score and loan-amount matrix of the documentation suite it belongs to, where the floor rises with the leverage and the amount. The score is read from the credit report at application; it is never promised here.

Leverage
up to 80%

That ceiling on a purchase and 75% on a refinance when assets cover the loan; 60% on a depletion cash-out

Leverage tops out at 80% on a purchase whichever path carries the file. The paths part on the refinance: 75% when the assets cover the loan, and on the depletion side 80% for a rate-and-term and 60% for a cash-out. Investment property, available on the depletion path only, is capped lower.

Retirement Accounts
90% / 100%

Credited under 59½, and at 59½ or older, when assets cover the loan; 70% at any age when assets become income

A 401(k) or IRA is credited at 90% of its balance for an owner under 59½ and 100% for an owner at 59½ or older on the asset qualifier path; the asset depletion path counts a flat 70% of the balance. Brokerage, savings, money market, and certificates of deposit count in full when the assets cover the loan.

Asset qualifier path — how much of each account counts toward covering the loan (the wholesale lender is not named)
Account typeCredit toward the loan
Brokerage accounts (stocks, bonds, funds)100% of the balance
Certificates of deposit100% of the balance
Money market accounts100% of the balance
Savings and checking100% of the balance
Retirement accounts (401(k), IRA) — owner under 59½90% of the balance
Retirement accounts (401(k), IRA) — owner 59½ or older100% of the balance
Asset depletion path — the share of each account that enters the income calculation, before the balance is divided by 60 months
Account typeShare counted
Cash accounts100% of the balance
Certificates of deposit100% of the balance
Securities (stocks, bonds, funds)80% of the balance
Private stock75% of the balance
Retirement accounts (any age)70% of the balance
Real-estate equity60% of the balance
Maximum leverage by path and occupancy — purchase, rate-and-term refinance, and cash-out refinance
Path and occupancyPurchaseRate-and-termCash-out
Asset qualifier — primary residence or second home80%75%set by the lender
Asset depletion — primary residence80%80%60%
Asset depletion — second home80%80%60%
Asset depletion — investment property65%65%60%

Two paths behind these pages: on the asset qualifier path the usable assets must equal or exceed the whole loan and no employment or income is documented; on the asset depletion path the usable assets are divided across the published number of months (the table above) into a qualifying income that carries the housing payment and other debts through the debt-to-income test. Reserves are not required on the qualifier path at or below the refinance leverage; the depletion path asks for statements at least one hundred twenty days old plus a current one. Minimum assets on the depletion path: the lesser of one million dollars or one and a quarter times the loan, never below a quarter million liquid when assets are the only income. Lendmire is a broker, not the lender, and the lender is not named.

Current asset-based snapshot · updated October 21, 2026 · a Lendmire loan officer confirms the path, the asset credit, and the leverage for the file before an offer.

Program Notice

This page describes program parameters, not an offer. The amounts, the credit floor, the leverage, the credit shares, the haircuts, and the seasoning are wholesale guidelines, subject to change without notice and to full underwriting; the statements, the credit report, and the appraisal decide every file. The calculator is illustrative and the lender’s own calculation governs. Lendmire is a mortgage broker, not a lender, licensed for consumer mortgages in sixteen states. NMLS #2371349.

Texas Asset-Based Mortgage Guide

What an asset-based mortgage is — and how the two paths qualify a file.

The program’s distinguishing rule is how much of an account it counts, and that it will count retirement money on the path that documents no income at all. For a Texas household living on a portfolio, the practical questions are which path fits, how each account type is credited, and how long the money needs to have been in place. The four cards answer them in order.

For the program overview, see Lendmire’s asset-based mortgage program; for the age rule on retirement withdrawals, see the IRS.

01.

Two paths, one program

Think of the two paths as two thresholds. On the asset qualifier path the threshold is the loan amount itself: the credited balances must reach it. On the asset depletion path the threshold is a ratio: the credited balances, divided into monthly income, must carry the housing payment and the other debts. A Texas file with a large balance sheet usually clears the first; a file with a moderate one is often written on the second.

02.

The asset qualifier path

Two months of statements for each qualifying account document the path, and the balances are read as they stand after the credit percentages. The credit floor is published; the leverage is published; the largest loan is published. What the lender settles file by file is which accounts are eligible and how the age rule applies to each retirement account, and a Texas loan officer settles that before an offer is written.

03.

The asset depletion path

On this path the eligible balances are reduced by account type, the total is spread over the divisor, and the monthly figure is read as income against the housing payment and other debts. Seasoning is longer here than on the asset qualifier path: statements at least four months old at application plus a current one, unless the money came from the sale of a business, an inheritance, or a legal settlement. A Texas loan officer sorts the eligible accounts from the ineligible ones at the start.

04.

Seasoning, statements, and what counts

The statements are read twice on a Texas file: first for seasoning, two months on the asset qualifier path and a statement at least four months old plus the latest one on the asset depletion path, then for how much of each eligible account counts. Covering the loan credits most accounts in full and retirement accounts by the owner’s age; converting assets into income applies haircuts by account type and ignores age. The same balance sheet produces two usable totals, and the loan officer shows both before underwriting settles the path.

The Core Calculation
Eligible accounts × credit share = usable assets; usable assets ≥ loan = the asset qualifier path; otherwise (eligible accounts × haircut) ÷ months = monthly income for the asset depletion path.

Enter the Texas price and the loan wanted, then the balances. The first result is the asset qualifier verdict: the usable assets cover the loan or fall short by a stated margin. The second set of results is the asset depletion reading: the haircut assets, the monthly income they produce, and the housing payment at the benchmark against that income.

Texas Market Context

Texas’ market in figures — and how asset-based lending fits.

A Texas asset-based file usually sits above the state’s median home, and these Census figures show the ground it sits above: the state’s population and its typical home value on the latest estimate, then the owner households of the markets Lendmire tracks and the share of households they are.

Statewide figures provide general market context, not an appraisal or an income calculation. Read the value figure against the leverage ceiling: the asset qualifier path finances a share of the price and the assets must cover the loan, so a higher median moves the asset threshold up with it. The ownership figures describe the market an appraiser values the home within.

31.71MPopulation (Census estimate, 2025)
$283,800Median owner-occupied home value (ACS 2020–2024)
53.2%Households that own their home across the TX markets Lendmire tracks
3,295,950Owner households across every TX market Lendmire tracks, not only the six shown below

Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.

Texas Asset-Based Markets

Where Texas’ asset-rich buyers borrow — market by market.

Each of these Texas markets has an asset-based guide of its own. The credit shares, the haircuts, the divisor, the seasoning, and the leverage are identical across them; the prices, the housing stock, and the typical buyer are what differ.

01.

Houston

Near 391,519 Houston households own (42% of the total); at the top of that market are the retirees, business sellers, and investors who buy on assets rather than income, and the asset-based paths are written for them. Census context: median value near $277,800, median household income near $64,813, population near 2.33M.

02.

San Antonio

With owner households around 289,380, about 52% of households, San Antonio is a metropolitan market with a deep upper tier, and an asset-based mortgage is how the asset-rich, income-light part of that tier is financed. Census context: median value near $235,700, median household income near $65,056, population near 1.48M.

03.

Dallas

Near 226,615 Dallas households own (42% of the total); at the top of that market are the retirees, business sellers, and investors who buy on assets rather than income, and the asset-based paths are written for them. Census context: median value near $320,700, median household income near $70,518, population near 1.31M.

04.

Austin

Near 198,180 Austin households own (43% of the total); at the top of that market are the retirees, business sellers, and investors who buy on assets rather than income, and the asset-based paths are written for them. Census context: median value near $555,300, median household income near $93,658, population near 980K.

05.

Fort Worth

Near 195,072 Fort Worth households own (57% of the total); at the top of that market are the retirees, business sellers, and investors who buy on assets rather than income, and the asset-based paths are written for them. Census context: median value near $303,000, median household income near $79,507, population near 963K.

06.

El Paso

El Paso ranks sixth by owner households in Lendmire’s Texas footprint, near 149,169, about 61% of households, and in a metropolitan market of that depth the households whose wealth sits in accounts rather than paychecks are a market of their own. Census context: median value near $184,500, median household income near $59,745, population near 680K.

A Texas asset-based file is decided by the same things in every city: the eligible accounts, the usable total on each path, the leverage for the purpose and occupancy, the seasoning, and the credit. The price changes from market to market; the program does not.

How Texas Buyers Use Asset-Based Mortgages

Four ways Texas buyers put their assets to work.

The uses below are the ones Texas loan officers see most: the retiree buying on a portfolio, the seller of a business buying before the next venture, the household keeping the investments invested, the second home bought on assets. Each is a different file on the same two paths.

Borrow rather than sell

Keep the investments invested

Borrowing against the strength of a balance sheet rather than spending it is the program’s quiet use. The Texas buyer keeps the brokerage account, the retirement accounts, and the savings in place; the lender reads the statements and writes the loan. Which path fits depends on whether the credited total reaches the loan and on the occupancy, since a rental is a depletion file.

Second home or investment

Finance a second home or a rental on assets

A second home is reachable on either path at the same purchase leverage; an investment property is reachable on the asset depletion path only, at a lower ceiling. A Texas buyer financing a rental on assets is qualified on the depletion income, the rental is underwritten as an investment occupancy, and a first-time investor needs a stronger score.

Asset qualifier refinance

Refinance a home the assets already stand behind

A Texas owner with a mortgage written on income that no longer exists on paper refinances on the asset qualifier path when the usable assets cover the new loan. The refinance leverage sits below the purchase leverage; whether cash can be taken out on this path, and at what leverage, is set by the lender and is not published.

Asset qualifier purchase

Buy a home on assets alone, with no income in the file

When the balance sheet covers the loan, a Texas household keeps the income question out of the file entirely. The lender credits the accounts, confirms the total against the loan, checks the leverage for a purchase, and reads the credit report; reserves are not required at or below the refinance leverage, and the path reaches well into the jumbo range.

Asset Coverage Estimate

Measure a Texas loan against the assets before requesting a review.

The starting figures are a Texas price above the median, a loan at a share of the price inside both paths’ purchase leverage, and a balance sheet split among cash, brokerage, and retirement accounts with the owner under 59½. Change any of them. The verdict, the margin, the depletion income, and the payment update as you type.

Editable asset-based scenario

Texas asset coverage estimate

A worked Texas example to start from: price, loan, cash, brokerage, and retirement balances with the owner under the age line. The results show the asset qualifier verdict first and the depletion reading beneath it.

Editable benchmark: 7.40% as of October 15, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not an asset-based mortgage quote.

—Loan-to-value against the path’s ceiling for the purpose chosen.
—Usable assets on the asset qualifier path against the loan amount.

Illustrative starting assumptions: a $500,000 price above the Texas median, a loan at seventy percent of the price, a balance sheet split among cash, brokerage, and retirement accounts with the owner under 59½, a thirty-year payment at the current Freddie Mac conforming benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for Texas (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.

Asset qualifier path — do the assets cover the loan?
—
Usable assets after the credit percentages, measured against the loan amount entered.
—Usable assets on the asset qualifier path (retirement credited by the owner’s age)
—Largest loan these assets cover on the asset qualifier path, inside the leverage ceiling
—Assets counted on the asset depletion path, after the haircuts
—Monthly qualifying income on the asset depletion path (counted assets divided by the divisor)
—Estimated total monthly housing payment: principal and interest at the benchmark, plus taxes and insurance
—Housing payment and other debts against the depletion income

Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The credit percentages, the haircuts, and the divisor are wholesale program parameters hydrated from Lendmire’s guideline endpoint; the lender’s own calculation governs, and which accounts count, how they season, and what the age rule allows are settled in underwriting. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conforming benchmark, a market reference and not an asset-based mortgage quote; the terms on an asset-based mortgage are set by the lender at lock. Taxes and insurance are estimates. Nothing here is tax or investment advice.

Asset Qualifier vs. Asset Depletion vs. Bank Statement

Same buyer, three ways to document the file.

The same Texas household can often be written three ways. The asset qualifier path asks the assets to cover the whole loan and needs the least paperwork. The asset depletion path does not need the balances to cover the loan and brings the ratio test back. The bank statement loan ignores the balances and reads the deposits instead. Which one fits depends on where the money shows up.

Structure Comparison

Assets that cover the loan, assets as income, or deposits as income.

The asset qualifier path

When the credited balances reach the loan, nothing else about income needs to be shown. The trade is the threshold: the assets must cover the loan itself, not a share of it, and investment property is not on this path. Reserves are not required at or below the refinance leverage, and the file is the statements, the credit report, and the appraisal.

The asset depletion path

Haircut assets divided by the divisor into a monthly income, then the debt-to-income test with the new payment. Principal residences, second homes, and investment property; purchase, rate-and-term, and cash-out at published ceilings; a minimum-assets rule when the income stands alone; longer seasoning.

A bank statement loan

Business or personal deposits over a run of statements, read as income with an expense factor, for the self-employed owner whose tax returns understate the business. Balances are not the point; cash flow is. Leverage and reserves follow that program’s own matrix. See Lendmire’s bank statement loan program.

Where each one fits

Assets that cover the loan, assets that become income, deposits that become income: three answers to one question, and the right one for a Texas household is read off its statements. The comparison on this page is run for real on every file before the lender’s terms are put in writing. Loans above the conforming limit on documented income: Lendmire’s jumbo loan program.

Typical File Components

What to prepare for a Texas scenario review.

An asset-based file is documented through statements rather than pay stubs, so the preparation is account-centered: every eligible account, every page of every statement for the required months, and the paperwork behind any large or recent deposit. The list below is the usual Texas set.

Gift documentation, where a gift is part of the pictureA gift letter and the transfer trail for any gifted funds, read under the lender’s gift rules for the path chosen and documented like any other deposit.
Credit authorizationThe credit report is pulled once, read against the asset qualifier path’s floor or the depletion path’s matrix, where the housing history and any prior housing event are also reviewed.
The purchase contract or the current mortgage statementOn a purchase, the contract sets the price the leverage is measured against; on a refinance, the payoff and the existing note set the new loan.
Retirement account statements and the owner’s date of birthA 401(k) or IRA is credited by the owner’s age on the asset qualifier path, so the lender confirms which side of the age line the owner stands on for each account.
Brokerage statements showing holdingsThe lender reads what the account holds, not only its balance; publicly traded securities count, while stock options and unvested restricted stock do not.
Documented income, if any, on the depletion pathWhen asset income supplements earnings, the earnings are documented in the usual way, the minimum-assets rule is waived, and the combined ratio may run to forty-five percent.

This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, the path, the accounts, and the credit picture. Nothing here is legal, tax, or investment advice.

Texas File Considerations

Details that can change the loan.

A handful of details decide whether a Texas asset-based file closes as planned, closes on a different path, or needs a larger down payment. The lead items below are the age rule on retirement accounts and the seasoning; the others rotate by file.

Before You Move Forward

Use these checks to keep the Texas file clean and fundable.

Three things to settle before a Texas review: which side of the age line the owner of each retirement account stands on, whether every account has seasoned for the path, and whether the usable total reaches the loan or the file belongs on the depletion path instead.

  • Confirm the age rule: the depletion path haircuts retirement balances at a flat share regardless of age.
  • Count the months: two months of statements per account cover the loan on the asset qualifier path.
  • Explain the deposits: every large recent deposit is documented with its source.
i.

Retirement accounts and the age line

Retirement balances are the most age-sensitive figure in the program. On the asset qualifier path they are credited by the owner’s age; on the asset depletion path they are haircut at a flat share whatever the age. A Texas household with a large retirement account and a modest brokerage account is read carefully on both, because the usable totals can land on opposite sides of the loan.

ii.

Seasoning by path

Seasoning differs by path. Covering the loan with assets needs two months of statements for each qualifying account. Depleting the assets into income needs a statement at least four months old plus a current one, with sale-of-business, inheritance, and legal-settlement funds excused. A Texas buyer timing a purchase after a liquidity event counts the months before the offer.

iii.

Large and recent deposits

The lender’s concern is that the asset is the borrower’s to keep and not a loan in disguise. A Texas buyer who moves money between accounts before applying creates a paper trail that has to be reconstructed; the cleaner approach is to leave the accounts as they are and document the history that already exists.

iv.

The minimum-assets rule on the depletion path

The rule exists so that the depletion income rests on a real pool rather than on arithmetic. It is waived when the asset income supplements documented earnings, which is why a Texas household with a part-time income and meaningful savings is often written as a supplemented file rather than a standalone one.

v.

Leverage by purpose

The purchase ceiling and the refinance ceiling are not the same on the asset qualifier path, and on the depletion path a cash-out carries its own, lower ceiling on every occupancy. A Texas borrower refinancing on assets plans the new loan against the refinance figure, not the purchase figure, and a cash-out against the cash-out figure.

A Clear Process

From a Texas asset review to keys in hand.

Four steps carry a Texas asset-based loan from review to closing. Nothing on this page commits anyone to lend; the written terms come from a licensed loan officer after the review, and the appraisal and the underwriting decide the rest.

i.

Asset review

A Texas asset review is a sizing exercise with the account rules open: the balances by type, the share credited on each path, the total against the loan, the income against the payment. The loan officer writes the outcome down for the offer. Nothing is assumed; every account is read from its statement.

ii.

Contract and appraisal

With the path settled, the Texas offer is written to the leverage the path allows, and the appraisal is ordered once the contract is signed. The appraised value, not the price, sets the leverage on a refinance, and the lower of the two on a purchase.

iii.

Underwriting

Underwriting on an asset-based file is about the accounts: every page of every statement, every large deposit explained, every retirement owner’s age confirmed, the seasoning counted. On the depletion path the ratio is calculated with the new payment; on the asset qualifier path the total is confirmed against the loan.

iv.

Closing

At closing the down payment and the closing costs are paid, the loan funds, and the accounts that qualified the file stay where they were. The lender reads the balances as they stand after the funds to close are drawn, which is why a Texas file keeps a margin above the threshold.

Why Lendmire

A brokerage that reads both paths.

Asset-based files reward careful reading. Which accounts count, at what share, on which path, with what seasoning, at what leverage for the purpose: each is a place where a file placed carelessly costs the buyer a larger down payment or a longer wait. Lendmire reads them in order, before the offer, for every Texas buyer.

i.

Both paths, one set of statements

The comparison printed on this page is run for real on every Texas file: assets that cover the loan beside assets that become income beside deposits read as income, and the written terms follow from it. The buyer sees the usable total on each path, the margin above the loan, and the derived income beside the payment before anything is signed.

ii.

The account rules explained before the offer

Which accounts count, how retirement money is credited by age, how long each account must season, what a large deposit needs behind it: a Texas buyer hears these before the contract is signed, not after the underwriter asks. The margin above the threshold is shown, so the down payment and the closing costs can be planned around it.

iii.

Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing

Every figure on this page is a program parameter drawn from one guideline source. The written terms for a Texas file come from a licensed loan officer after the review, the credit report, and the appraisal; the page is where the method is explained, not where the loan is made.

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Questions Texas Buyers Ask

Texas asset-based mortgage FAQs

Plain answers to the questions Texas buyers ask most about asset-based mortgages, in the order they usually come up: what the program is, how each path works, how retirement accounts are counted, and what the credit and leverage rules are.

What is an asset-based mortgage?

An asset-based mortgage is a consumer home loan qualified on what the borrower owns rather than what the borrower earns. The lender counts eligible accounts, credits each at a share, and either requires the total to cover the whole loan or converts it into a monthly income. In Texas it is the loan for retirees, sellers of businesses, and households living on a portfolio.

How does the asset qualifier path work?

On this path the assets are the ability to repay, which is why they must cover the loan itself rather than a share of it. A Texas loan officer calculates the usable total before the offer, and a shortfall is usually answered with a larger down payment, which lowers the loan to what the assets cover.

How does the asset depletion path work?

The assets are haircut by type and divided by the divisor into a monthly income that runs through the ratio test. Seasoning is longer on this path: statements at least four months old plus a current one, with sale-of-business, inheritance, and legal-settlement funds excused. Cash-out refinances have their own ceiling, cash-out proceeds never count as assets, and a first-time investor needs a stronger score than an owner-occupant.

How are 401(k) and IRA balances counted, and why does 59½ matter?

Under 59½, the asset qualifier path credits most of a 401(k) or IRA; at or past 59½, all of it. The depletion path ignores age and applies its own haircut before dividing by the months. The calculator on this page has a switch for the age line so a Texas buyer can see the difference on the actual balances.

What credit score does an asset-based mortgage need?

Assets do not replace credit. A Texas borrower needs the score at or above the floor for the path; the depletion path also reads the housing history, tolerates one late housing payment in the past year at a cost, and does not accept repeated bankruptcies. The score is read from the report at application.

Do I need to show any income at all?

Not on the asset qualifier path. No employment is verified and no income is documented; the lender’s ability-to-repay review rests on the assets, which is why they must cover the whole loan. On the asset depletion path the assets are converted into income, and any documented earnings can be added to it.

How much can I borrow against the price or the value?

Leverage is capped by path, purpose, and occupancy. The snapshot’s leverage table shows every row. For a Texas buyer the practical reading is the down payment: at least the balance of the price above the purchase ceiling, and more when the assets would not otherwise cover the loan.

How large can the loan be?

Large. The path that covers the loan with assets reaches well into the jumbo range, and the path that converts assets into income reaches nearly as far. For a Texas buyer the practical limit is usually the balance sheet rather than the program: the loan the assets cover, or the payment the derived income carries.

Can I take cash out?

A Texas owner refinancing on assets plans a cash-out against the depletion path’s cash-out ceiling, which sits below the rate-and-term ceiling on every occupancy. The usable total is read before the proceeds, never after, because cash-out proceeds are excluded from the assets by rule.

How long does an asset-based mortgage take to close?

The program does not promise a closing date, and neither does this page. What a Texas buyer controls is the completeness of the statements and the explanation of the deposits, and those decide whether the file moves at the contract’s pace or waits.

Get Started

A Texas mortgage sized to the balance sheet, not the pay stub.

An asset-based review is the first step, and it asks only for the statements. The statements are read against both paths and a bank statement loan, and the recommendation follows the numbers.