Current cash-out guidelines, updated from one source.
Four cards and one table hold every figure a Texas cash-out refinance turns on. Read the lane card as information only: a Texas homestead cash-out is capped at the agency figure by the state constitution, and the lane above it is not written on an owner-occupied Texas home. Second-home and investment files use the agency caps exactly as shown.
One-unit principal residence; 75% on other occupancies
80% is the agency ceiling for a cash-out loan on a one-unit home the borrower lives in, and 75% applies to multi-unit, second-home, and rental files. Because the cap sits at the mortgage insurance threshold, an agency cash-out carries no monthly insurance.
No mortgage insurance; 680+ score on conforming amounts
Above the agency cap, a single lane reaches 89.99% of value with no mortgage insurance for a 680+ score; it is written only as a thirty-year fixed loan on a conforming amount, on a one-unit home the borrower occupies, with the ratio held to 50% and six months of ownership behind the file.
Of ownership before a cash-out refinance, with narrow exceptions
Six months on title is the ownership period a cash-out file needs under the agency rules, and the wholesale lane applies the same six months when a first lien is being paid off. Delayed financing after a cash purchase, inheritance, and a legal award are the routes around the wait.
DTI to 50% with an automated approval
A 620 decision score opens the agency route and a 680 the higher lane; the ratio ceiling is 50% with an automated approval, measured on the new payment plus every other monthly obligation that survives the closing. Debts paid through the closing are removed from the ratio.
| Program | Occupancy | Maximum LTV | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agency (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) | One-unit principal residence | 80% | six months of ownership; mortgage insurance not applicable at or below the threshold |
| Agency (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) | Two- to four-unit principal residence | 75% | six months of ownership |
| Agency (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) | Second home | 75% | six months of ownership |
| Agency (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) | Investment property | 75% | six months of ownership; business-purpose for Regulation Z |
| Wholesale lane (no mortgage insurance) | One-unit principal residence | 89.99% | 680+ score, conforming amounts, thirty-year fixed, DTI to 50%, six months seasoning when paying off a first lien; not available on a Texas homestead (state constitution caps a homestead cash-out at the agency figure) |
The line-of-credit alternative: Lendmire’s HELOC program lends to 90% combined loan-to-value on a primary residence while the existing first mortgage stays in place. FHA cash-out lends to eighty percent of value after twelve months of occupancy with FHA mortgage insurance; VA cash-out lends to the full value, including the funding fee, for eligible veterans after seasoning. Each is compared on the same numbers before a recommendation.
Current cash-out snapshot · updated October 1, 2026 · the new loan is priced for cash-out and sized on the appraised value · conforming limits apply by county and are confirmed by a Lendmire loan officer · taking cash out raises the balance and may extend the payoff · Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
This page describes program parameters, not an offer. The caps, the seasoning rule, the credit floors, and the ratios are agency guidelines and lender overlays, subject to change without notice, and the calculator’s rate is a published survey average rather than a quote. Cash-out proceeds increase the balance secured by the home. Lendmire LLC, NMLS #2371349, is a licensed mortgage broker in sixteen states and never the lender. Nothing here is legal, tax, or investment advice.
What a cash-out refinance is — and how the file is qualified.
Here is the file the way an underwriter reads it: the mechanics of one new loan replacing another, the leverage the program allows for the occupancy, the seasoning and appraisal rules that set the value, and the choice between a cash-out refinance and a home equity line for a Texas home.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s cash-out refinance program; for the line-of-credit alternative, see the HELOC program.
One new loan, cash at closing
One appraisal, one new note, one closing. The lender orders the value, the title company gathers the payoffs, underwriting confirms the loan fits the leverage and the ratio, and at the table the old debt is retired and the new one signed. On a principal residence the funds wait out the rescission period; on a second home or rental they disburse at closing.
Leverage by program and occupancy
Two programs, one question: how much of the value may the new loan reach. The agency route stops at the mortgage insurance threshold, which is why an agency cash-out never carries monthly insurance; the wholesale lane goes further without insurance by holding the credit floor, the term, and the loan amount tighter. The ladder shows both side by side.
Seasoning, the appraisal, and the score
Time, value, and credit. The agencies want six months on title, counted to the day the new loan funds, and they exempt inherited homes and recent cash purchases under delayed financing. The appraisal is ordered by the lender and sets the value; the owner cannot substitute an estimate. The score must clear the program floor, and a higher score lowers the cost of the loan at every leverage.
Cash-out or a line of credit
Measure the two against the existing first mortgage. Replacing a low-cost first lien with a larger new loan reprices the entire balance, not only the cash drawn; a line prices only the new money and leaves the old loan alone. When the existing loan was written in a lower-cost period, the line is often the cheaper way to reach the same cash, even at a higher rate on the line itself.
Read the formula from the appraisal down. Value times the cap gives the ceiling; what the old loans and the closing costs consume comes off; what remains is the most cash the program allows. Ask for less and the loan shrinks to match; ask for more and the calculator says as much. The payment and the ratio follow the loan it settles on.
Where Texas’ equity sits — and how cash-out fits.
Three statewide numbers frame a Texas cash-out file: how many households own, what a typical home is worth, and what households earn. They describe the pool of equity and the payments its owners can carry; the city pages carry the local versions.
Statewide figures provide general market context, not an appraisal or an income calculation. The value sets the ceiling and the existing balance decides what is left under it. In a market where homes were bought years ago, the gap between the two is where cash-out refinances come from.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Where Texas’ equity is borrowed — market by market.
These Texas markets hold the largest owner-household pools in the state’s footprint, and each has a city guide of its own. The caps, the seasoning rule, and the credit floor do not change between them; the values the caps apply to do.
Houston
Close to 391,519 households own in Houston (42% of the total), many of them for a decade or more, which is why this metropolitan market produces a steady run of cash-out files on seasoned equity. Census context: median value near $277,800, median household income near $64,813, population near 2.33M.
San Antonio
San Antonio’s owner base runs near 289,380, about 52% of households; a metropolitan market this deep holds equity in every price band, and the cash-out refinance is how much of it is put to use. Census context: median value near $235,700, median household income near $65,056, population near 1.48M.
Dallas
Close to 226,615 households own in Dallas (42% of the total), many of them for a decade or more, which is why this metropolitan market produces a steady run of cash-out files on seasoned equity. Census context: median value near $320,700, median household income near $70,518, population near 1.31M.
Austin
Close to 198,180 households own in Austin (43% of the total), many of them for a decade or more, which is why this metropolitan market produces a steady run of cash-out files on seasoned equity. Census context: median value near $555,300, median household income near $93,658, population near 980K.
Fort Worth
Close to 195,072 households own in Fort Worth (57% of the total), many of them for a decade or more, which is why this metropolitan market produces a steady run of cash-out files on seasoned equity. Census context: median value near $303,000, median household income near $79,507, population near 963K.
El Paso
Few Texas markets hold as much owner equity as El Paso, with close to 149,169 owner households, about 61% of households; in a metropolitan market of that size, cash-out refinances are written every week against homes bought years ago. Census context: median value near $184,500, median household income near $59,745, population near 680K.
What decides a Texas cash-out file is the program plus the homestead rules: the agency cap for the occupancy, the appraisal, the months on title, the score and what it costs, the ratio with the closing payoffs removed, and for an owner-occupied home the state’s waiting period, closing rules, fee cap, and once-a-year limit. The county limit changes yearly and is confirmed by a loan officer rather than printed here.
Four ways Texas homeowners put equity to work.
A cash-out refinance is a tool, and what it is used for decides whether it is the right tool. The four uses below are the ones a Texas scenario review sees most, each with the detail that matters for that use.
Capitalize a business or an investment
Home equity has funded many Texas businesses, and the cash-out refinance is the lump-sum form of it. Underwriting looks at the borrower’s income as it stands, not the venture’s prospects, and the home is the collateral; those two facts, not the business plan, decide the file and the payment the household carries.
Pay off a second lien or line of credit
A line of credit taken years ago, now in its repayment period or carrying an adjusting rate, can be retired by one new first mortgage with a fixed payment. Under the agency rules, paying off a line that was not used to buy the home is a cash-out refinance even when no cash is disbursed, so the cash-out caps apply to the file.
Renovate or add to the home
The cash funds the kitchen, the addition, or the roof without a construction loan, and the payment is fixed from the first month. Because the appraisal is of the home as it stands today, improvements that raise the value are not counted until a later appraisal, so a Texas owner plans the renovation around the equity already built.
Consolidate higher-cost debt into one fixed payment
Paying off revolving and installment debt from the proceeds lowers the monthly outlay and simplifies the household budget; the trade is turning short debts into a thirty-year one secured by the house. The ratio is computed after the payoffs, so the file is often stronger than the credit report alone would suggest for a Texas household.
Estimate the cash and the new payment on a Texas home before requesting a quote.
The calculator does the cash-out arithmetic on a Texas home in one pass: value times the cap for the mode chosen gives the ceiling; the payoff comes off; the cash requested is tested against what is left; the new loan is priced over the term at the rate shown; the escrows are added; and the payment is measured against income and other debts for the ratio. The line-of-credit alternative is computed beside it.
Texas cash-out refinance estimate
Defaults reflect a Texas home at the median value; the balance, the cash, the term, and the escrows are placeholders to overwrite.
Editable benchmark: 7.03% as of September 24, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a cash-out refinance quote.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $285,000 home value near Texas’ median owner-occupied value, a $157,000 current balance, the agency cap on a one-unit principal residence, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for Texas (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a cash-out refinance quote; a cash-out loan is priced by the lender at lock. The cash available is the loan the program cap allows less the balances paid off, before closing costs, which are not included. The HELOC line is the program’s combined loan-to-value ceiling applied to the same value and balance. Taxes and insurance are editable estimates. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. On a Texas homestead the state constitution caps a cash-out refinance at the agency figure and adds a waiting period, a prescribed closing location, and a fee cap; the wholesale lane above the agency cap is not offered in Texas.
Same equity, three ways to borrow it.
Cash-out refinance, line of credit, or FHA and VA cash-out: three instruments for one purpose, each with its own leverage, cost, and payment structure. Here is how they compare for a Texas owner and where each one tends to fit.
Cash-out, a HELOC, or a government cash-out.
Best understood as a replacement mortgage with cash attached. Fixed payment, long term, the second lien folded in, no monthly insurance; a full appraisal, full closing costs, and the existing rate given up. The Texas owner whose first mortgage is worth replacing gets the most from it, and the one whose mortgage is worth keeping should look at the line.
A second lien behind the existing first mortgage, drawn as needed during the draw period and repaid over the period that follows, usually at a rate that adjusts with the market. Lendmire’s line program reaches a higher combined leverage than the agency cash-out cap with lighter closing costs, and the first mortgage is left exactly as it was. See Lendmire’s home equity line of credit.
FHA cash-out lends to the same share of value as the agency route on a home the borrower has occupied for a year, at a lower credit floor, with an upfront premium and a monthly premium that runs for eleven years at that leverage. VA cash-out can reach the full appraised value, funding fee included, for eligible veterans, and carries no monthly insurance. See the FHA cash-out and VA cash-out programs.
Replace the first mortgage when it is worth replacing, the sum is large, and one fixed payment is the goal; add a line when the first mortgage should stay, the need is modest or staged, and a changing payment is acceptable; go to FHA when the score is the obstacle, and to VA when entitlement is available and the leverage needed sits above the conventional caps.
What to prepare for a Texas scenario review.
The paperwork is the standard refinance set, with the automated finding deciding how much of it the file actually needs; here is what a Texas cash-out review typically draws on.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, the automated finding, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
A handful of details decide whether a Texas cash-out file closes as planned, closes for less cash, or stalls. These are the ones that come up most.
Use these checks to keep the Texas file clean and fundable.
Three things to settle before a Texas review: how much the cap leaves after the payoff, whether the existing first mortgage is worth giving up, and whether the ownership history and the appraisal will support the value the plan assumes.
- Know the Texas rules: The agency cap is the ceiling on a Texas homestead; the wholesale lane above it is unavailable.
- Run the cap against the balance: The cap applies to the total new loan, including the second lien and the costs.
- Compare the line first: The line reprices only the new money; the refinance reprices the whole balance.
Texas homestead rules shape every owner-occupied cash-out
Texas adds conditions no other state in Lendmire’s footprint applies to an owner-occupied cash-out: a cap on combined leverage that matches the agency figure, a waiting period after the required disclosure before closing, a copy of the closing documents delivered a day ahead, a limit of one such loan a year, and a cap on fees. A Texas owner should expect the file to take the state’s timeline.
The cap is on the whole loan, not on the cash
The leverage cap limits the entire new loan, so the existing balance, any second lien, and the closing costs all consume part of it before any cash is counted. A Texas home with a large remaining balance can sit well under the cap and still release little; the calculator above shows the ceiling, the payoff, and what is left in one view.
A line of credit may cost less than the refinance
The question is not which product is better but which is cheaper for this house and this need. A Texas review lays the two side by side: the new payment on the full refinanced balance against the old payment plus the payment on a line drawn for the same amount. When the first mortgage is good, the line usually wins; when it is not, the refinance does.
Debts paid at closing come out of the ratio
The ratio is measured on the new mortgage payment plus the monthly debts that survive the closing. Accounts paid through the loan are excluded; accounts the borrower intends to pay afterward are not. On a Texas file near the ratio ceiling, routing the payoffs through the closing can be what brings the ratio inside it, and the review plans it that way.
The term starts over on the whole balance
A refinance replaces the remaining years on the old loan with a new full term, and it does so on the entire new balance, not only the cash. A Texas owner ten years into a thirty-year loan who refinances into another thirty-year loan extends the mortgage by a decade; a shorter term keeps the horizon but raises the payment. The calculator shows both.
From a Texas scenario review to cash at closing.
The order of a cash-out file, step by step, with what each stage settles.
Scenario review
Everything on this page is run on the owner’s own numbers: the ceiling, the cash, the payment, the ratio, and the alternatives. The review ends with written terms for the route that fits, or with the advice that the line, the government program, or waiting for more equity serves the Texas owner better than a refinance would today.
Application and automated finding
The application captures income, assets, debts, the property, and the occupancy, and the automated system returns a finding: approve with conditions, refer for manual review, or ineligible. The finding sets the documentation the file needs and confirms the ratio against the ceiling, with the debts to be paid at closing removed from it.
Appraisal and underwriting
The appraisal is ordered and the value comes back; if it supports the plan, the loan is sized as reviewed, and if it falls short, the loan is resized to the cap at the new value or the plan is reworked. Underwriting then verifies what the finding assumed: income, assets, title and seasoning, occupancy, the project if a condominium, and the payoffs.
Closing, rescission, and funding
At closing the owner signs the new note and the mortgage or deed of trust, the costs are settled, and the old loans are scheduled for payoff. On a principal residence the rescission period then runs, and the lender disburses when it ends: the payoffs to the old lenders, the cash to the borrower. On a second home or rental the disbursement is at closing.
A brokerage built around equity lending.
Why Texas owners bring the file here: Lendmire arranges the refinance and the line, places the file across the wholesale programs rather than one lender’s sheet, and tells an owner when the better move is to wait, to draw a line instead, or to leave a good first mortgage alone.
Both instruments, one review
Lendmire arranges the cash-out refinance and the home equity line, so the comparison is made on the numbers rather than on what one desk happens to sell. A Texas owner sees the new payment on the full refinanced balance beside the old payment plus a line, and chooses with both figures in hand.
Shopped across wholesale programs
A broker sends the file to the wholesale program whose terms fit it best: the agency route at one lender, the higher lane at another, each with its own cost tier for the score and the leverage. A Texas cash-out file placed across several programs rarely lands where a single lender’s sheet would have put it.
Terms in writing, before any fee
A written set of terms before the appraisal is the discipline that keeps a cash-out file honest: the owner sees the ceiling, the cash, and the payment on a value that can survive the appraiser, and decides with the figures rather than with the hope. That is how every Texas file here begins.
Trusted by homeowners & families alike.
Texas cash-out refinance FAQs
Plain answers to the questions Texas homeowners ask most about cash-out refinancing, in the order they usually ask them.
What is a cash-out refinance, and how is it different from a home equity loan?
A cash-out refinance replaces your current mortgage with a new, larger first mortgage and pays you the difference in cash at closing, after the old loan, any second lien, and the closing costs are paid. The new loan is sized on the appraised value and capped by the program’s leverage for the occupancy. A home equity loan or line of credit, by contrast, is a second mortgage that leaves the first in place and borrows only the new money; which one is cheaper for a Texas home depends mostly on the rate and terms of the mortgage you already have.
How much cash can I take out of my Texas home?
It depends on three numbers: the value, the balance, and the cap. The cap is a program figure in the snapshot; the balance is on your statement; the value is the appraiser’s. The calculator above combines them for a Texas home and shows the line-of-credit figure beside the refinance figure, since the line reaches a higher combined leverage.
How long do I need to own my home before a cash-out refinance?
A Texas home owned less than six months is not eligible for a cash-out refinance unless it was bought for cash, inherited, or awarded by a court. Once the six months have passed, the loan is sized on today’s appraised value rather than on the price you paid.
Should I take a cash-out refinance or a HELOC?
Compare the total monthly cost: the new payment on the full refinanced balance against the current payment plus the payment on a line for the same cash. On a home with a low-cost first mortgage the line usually wins; on a home whose mortgage is costly or nearly paid off, the refinance often does.
What credit score do I need for a cash-out refinance?
The minimum is a program figure in the snapshot, and a lender may set its own above it. Cash-out loans carry larger adjustments for score and leverage than purchases do, so the same score that is routine on a purchase costs more here.
How long does a cash-out refinance take?
Plan for the sequence rather than a date: application, appraisal, underwriting, closing, and on a principal residence the rescission period before disbursement. If the cash has a deadline, say so at the review so the timeline is built backward from it.
When do I actually get the money?
After rescission on a principal residence, at closing on anything else. The settlement agent pays the old mortgage and any second lien from the proceeds, records the new mortgage, and sends the remainder to the Texas owner by wire or check.
What does a cash-out refinance cost to close?
The costs of a full mortgage: appraisal, title and settlement, recording, prepaid interest, and the escrow set-up, itemized on the loan estimate after application and finalized on the closing disclosure. Most owners roll them into the loan, which reduces the cash in hand by the same amount. On a modest sum the costs may exceed what a line of credit would cost to open, which is one reason the line is measured first on a Texas review.
Can I pay off a second mortgage or a HELOC with a cash-out refinance?
It is a common use: fold the second lien into one fixed first mortgage. The cap is measured on both balances plus the costs, and the ratio on the single new payment, which is often lower than the two payments it replaces on a Texas home.
Can I take cash out of a rental property?
Rentals qualify at the lower cap, with reserves for the subject property and often for other financed properties, and with the lease and the rent documented. Many Texas investors use the proceeds as the down payment on the next property, which is planned as a two-loan sequence at the review.
Refinance or line of credit in Texas: compared on your numbers.
A Texas cash-out refinance starts with three questions: what the home is worth, what is owed on it, and what the cash is for. Lendmire answers them, places the file across the routes, and writes up the one that fits, or says plainly when a line of credit fits better.
This guide covers Texas — for the program overview, see Lendmire’s cash-out refinance program.
All Texas city guides (6): Austin · Dallas · El Paso · Fort Worth · Houston · San Antonio
Related programs: HELOC · FHA Cash-Out Refinance · VA Cash-Out Refinance