Current conventional guidelines, updated from one source.
The block below is the conforming rulebook reduced to the figures that decide a file, read from Lendmire’s single guideline source and refreshed on this page when the agencies or the wholesale overlays change: the down payment by buyer, the credit floor, the mortgage insurance threshold and its cancellation points, and the ratio maximums.
First-time buyer; 5% standard; 97% loan-to-value at the top
On a principal residence the down payment starts at 3% for a first-time buyer and 5% otherwise, the top leverage being 97% loan-to-value. Second homes and investment properties ask for more, as the leverage table shows, and the price of any leverage above 80% is mortgage insurance.
Priced on the score; no agency minimum with an automated approval
The wholesale programs behind these pages start at a 620 decision score. The agencies themselves set no minimum for an automated approval and ask for 620 on a manually underwritten fixed-rate loan and 640 on an adjustable; the score prices the loan and the insurance more than it gates them.
Required above 80% LTV; removed at 80% by request, 78% automatically
Above 80% loan-to-value the loan carries private mortgage insurance; at or below it, none. The insurance cancels on request at 80% of the original value and automatically at 78%, which is the single largest structural difference from FHA, whose premium at full leverage lasts for the term.
With an automated approval; 36% to 45% on a manual file
Total debt against gross income, up to 50% on an automated approval and 36% to 45% on a manual file. The housing payment counted includes the mortgage insurance while it applies, which is why cancellation changes the ratio as well as the payment.
| Purpose | Occupancy and program | Maximum LTV |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase | One-unit principal residence, first-time buyer (fixed rate) | 97% |
| Purchase | One-unit principal residence, standard | 95% |
| Purchase | HomeReady / Home Possible (income limits apply) | 97% |
| Purchase | Two- to four-unit principal residence | 95% |
| Purchase | Second home | 90% |
| Purchase | Investment property, one unit | 85% |
| Purchase | Investment property, two to four units | 75% |
| Refinance | Limited cash-out (rate-and-term), one-unit principal residence | 95% |
| Refinance | Cash-out, one-unit principal residence | 80% |
| Refinance | Cash-out, two to four units, second home or investment | 75% |
| Combined LTV | Maximum contribution |
|---|---|
| above 90 percent | 3% of the sales price |
| 75.01 to 90 percent | 6% of the sales price |
| 75 percent or less | 9% of the sales price |
| investment property (any) | 2% of the sales price |
| Event | Waiting period |
|---|---|
| Chapter 7 or 11 bankruptcy | four years from discharge or dismissal (two years with documented extenuating circumstances) |
| Chapter 13 bankruptcy | two years from discharge; four years from dismissal (two with extenuating circumstances) |
| Multiple bankruptcy filings | five years when more than one filing within the past seven years |
| Foreclosure | seven years (three with extenuating circumstances, then limited to a principal residence or second home at 90 percent LTV, purchase or limited cash-out) |
| Deed-in-lieu, short sale or mortgage charge-off | four years (two with extenuating circumstances) |
Mortgage insurance: Fannie Mae reports that private mortgage insurance typically ranged from 0.58%–1.86% of the loan amount a year; the premium on a specific loan is priced by the insurer on the score, the leverage, and the coverage, and is never quoted here. Gifts from relatives may fund the entire down payment on a one-unit principal residence. HomeReady and Home Possible lend to 97% with income at or below 80% of the area median; HomeOne lends to the same leverage with a first-time buyer and no income limit.
Current conventional snapshot · updated October 1, 2026 · principal residences occupied within sixty days, second homes, and one- to four-unit investment properties · conforming limits apply by county and are confirmed by a Lendmire loan officer · above the limit, see the jumbo program · no prepayment penalty · Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
Informational only; not a commitment to lend, an approval, or a quote. Every figure on this page is a program parameter read from Lendmire’s guideline source, built on the agencies’ published guides, and may change without notice; eligibility, the loan amount, the insurance, and the ratios depend on the credit profile, the property, the occupancy, and underwriting. The mortgage insurance estimate is editable and not a premium quote. Lendmire is a mortgage broker licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. NMLS #2371349.
What a conventional loan is — and how the file is qualified.
Four rules shape a Bellevue conventional file: leverage by occupancy and buyer, credit scoring that prices rather than gates, mortgage insurance that cancels, and ratios set by the automated finding. Each is explained below with the reason behind it.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s conventional loan program, or the statewide guide at Conventional Loans in Washington; for the mortgage insurance cancellation rules, see the CFPB.
Leverage by occupancy and buyer
Leverage on a Bellevue conventional loan is a table rather than a single number: purchase against refinance, principal residence against second home against rental, one unit against several. Each cell has its own maximum, a cash-out refinance sits lowest of all, and the snapshot shows the whole table.
Credit scores and automated underwriting
The automated system, DU on the Fannie Mae side and LPA on the Freddie Mac side, reads the whole credit file rather than a single number: the score, the depth of history, the recent events, and the seasoning after any derogatory event. The score it uses with more than one borrower is the average of the median scores.
Mortgage insurance that cancels
The federal cancellation rules are the quiet advantage of a conventional loan. The borrower can ask to drop the insurance when the balance reaches the request threshold, the servicer must drop it at the automatic threshold, and it cannot outlast the midpoint of the term. On an FHA loan at full leverage the premium stays for the life of the loan.
Ratios, reserves, and the DU finding
Reserves are measured in months of the total housing payment and set by the finding, the occupancy, and the number of financed properties; a Bellevue second-home or investment file carries more than a principal residence. Income needs a two-year history and a reasonable expectation of continuing.
A lender runs the same math on a Bellevue file with one difference: the insurer’s actual premium replaces the estimate. The estimate here starts at the low end of the published range and is editable, because the real figure depends on the score and the leverage.
Where Bellevue buyers borrow — and how a conforming loan fits.
Three Census figures frame a Bellevue conventional file. Ownership says how much of the market the program reaches, the median value says what a low-down-payment loan typically comes to, and household income says what ratio that payment produces.
Read the figures as backdrop. Two buyers at the same score can see different files here: one buys at the median and sits well inside the ratio, another stretches above it and needs reserves and a stronger finding. The market sets the spread.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct Bellevue neighborhoods, distinct conventional files.
A Bellevue condominium, a decades-old family house, and a lakefront second home are three different conventional files: different project reviews, different leverage, different reserves. The six submarkets below show the range.
Higher-value homes
The higher-value Bellevue file is a limit question, not an eligibility question. The conforming limit caps the loan amount, and the buyer either adds down payment to fit under it or chooses the jumbo route for the whole purchase. About 48% of Bellevue’s households rent — roughly 29,743 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
Two-to-four-unit homes
Owner occupancy of one unit sets the leverage on a Bellevue multi-unit conventional loan; without it, the property is an investment purchase at the lower investment leverage. The appraisal reads every unit and the rents. Roughly 32,234 Bellevue households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 52% of all households, the pool a conventional purchase joins.
Investor and second-home purchases
Bellevue rentals and pied-à-terre purchases run on conventional loans because FHA and VA finance principal residences only: the investment and second-home leverage in the snapshot, reserves for each financed property, and adjustments for the occupancy. The median owner-occupied home value in Bellevue runs near $1,340,300 on the latest Census estimate.
Condominiums and townhomes
Townhomes in Bellevue finance like houses when they are fee simple and like condominiums when they are organized as one; the lender settles which before the appraisal, and the leverage follows the occupancy either way. On a home at Bellevue’s median value, the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment comes to about $40,200 and the standard minimum to about $67,000 — before closing costs, and before the mortgage insurance that comes with either.
Established close-in neighborhoods
The Bellevue blocks nearest the core carry the oldest houses, and a conventional appraisal reads them for value first and condition second: no HUD or VA property standard, but the home must be safe, sound, and marketable, and a failing roof or system still draws a condition note. Bellevue counts a population near 152K within the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA area.
Newer infill and recent construction
New rows and recent infill in Bellevue tend to appraise cleanly, which moves the question to the loan amount: a contract near the conforming limit is confirmed against the county figure before the offer, and a loan above it needs a larger down payment or the jumbo program. Median household income in Bellevue sits near $165,576 on the latest Census estimate.
Each Bellevue submarket has its own property story, and the appraisal and the project review are where that story is told. The leverage limits, the cancellation rules, and the automated finding are the constants.
Four ways Bellevue buyers put a conforming loan to work.
A good use of a conventional loan is one its shape fits: a decent score, a down payment of any size from the minimum up, an occupancy the agencies allow, and a loan inside the conforming limit. Four common Bellevue uses follow.
Buy with twenty percent down and no insurance
A Bellevue buyer with twenty percent down takes the conventional loan’s cleanest form: no mortgage insurance at all, loan-level adjustments at the best tier the score allows, and a payment made of principal, interest, and escrows alone. Second homes and investment property are priced from the same structure.
Buy a first home at the first-time-buyer minimum
For a Bellevue first purchase, the conventional route pairs the agencies’ lowest down payment with insurance that cancels and no upfront premium; the file is qualified on the score, the ratio, the reserves, and the automated finding, and a family gift may fund the whole down payment.
Refinance or take cash out
Refinancing on a conventional loan follows the same leverage table as buying: rate-and-term to the higher limit, cash-out to the lower one. A Bellevue owner who has carried mortgage insurance may also use the refinance to leave it behind once the new loan sits at or below the threshold.
Buy a condominium in a warrantable project
A Bellevue condominium is a conventional purchase when the project passes the agencies’ review: owner-occupancy mix, budget and reserves, litigation, commercial space, and ownership concentration. The dues enter the ratio, and the leverage follows the occupancy as it would on a house.
Estimate the payment on a Bellevue price before requesting a quote.
Before you ask for a quote, size the payment yourself: the Bellevue price, the down payment, the term, the benchmark rate, the insurance estimate, and the escrows go in, and the thresholds and the ratio ceiling come from the same guideline source as the block above. The result is an estimate, the rate is a published market average, and the insurance figure is an editable estimate inside Fannie Mae’s published range.
Bellevue conventional payment estimate
The starting figures are a typical Bellevue price at the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment. Replace them with yours.
Editable benchmark: 7.03% as of September 24, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a conventional loan quote.
Estimate seeded at the low end of Fannie Mae’s published range (0.58%–1.86% a year); the insurer prices the actual premium on the score and the leverage. Applies only above 80% loan-to-value.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $750,000 price near Bellevue’s median owner-occupied home value, the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, mortgage insurance at the low end of Fannie Mae’s published range, property taxes and insurance estimated for Washington (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a conventional loan quote; your rate is set by the lender at lock. The mortgage insurance figure is an editable estimate seeded from Fannie Mae’s published typical range, not a premium quote; the insurer prices the actual premium, and the cancellation month assumes scheduled payments with no extra principal and no change in value. Taxes, insurance and dues are editable estimates; closing costs are not included. Conforming loan limits apply by county. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages.
Same buyer, three very different closings.
Most buyers can close the same purchase three ways, and the structures differ more than the labels suggest: conventional with insurance that cancels, FHA with a small investment and premiums for the life of the loan at full leverage, or VA with nothing down and no insurance for the eligible veteran.
Conventional, FHA, or VA.
A low down payment for the first-time buyer, insurance priced on the score and removed once the balance falls below the threshold, no upfront premium, and, of the three programs compared here, the one that finances second homes and investment property. The cost is a credit standard that prices a weak score heavily.
FHA asks for a small minimum investment that a gift can cover, accepts a forgiving decision score, and charges an upfront premium plus an annual premium that lasts for the term at full leverage. For a Bellevue buyer with a modest score it usually wins; for a strong score the conventional premium is smaller and temporary. See Lendmire’s FHA loan program.
A Bellevue buyer with VA eligibility and full entitlement rarely needs a conventional loan for a principal residence: nothing down, no insurance, and residual-income underwriting. Conventional is the route for that same veteran’s second home or investment property, which VA does not finance. See Lendmire’s VA loan program.
Choose by profile: a strong score and any down payment point to conventional; a modest score and a small down payment point to FHA; eligibility with full entitlement points to VA. A Bellevue loan officer runs all three on the same numbers before recommending one. Above the conforming limit, see the jumbo loan program.
What to prepare for a Bellevue scenario review.
The paperwork is the standard mortgage set, with the automated finding deciding how much of it the file actually needs; here is what a Bellevue scenario review typically draws on.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, the automated underwriting finding, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
A handful of details decide whether a Bellevue conventional file closes as planned, closes at a different cost, or stalls. These are the ones that come up most.
Use these checks to keep the Bellevue file clean and fundable.
A Bellevue file that is ready to review has already answered three questions: what leverage and therefore what insurance, what score and therefore what price, and whether the home is inside the agencies’ rules.
- Plan the insurance: it cancels on request at the request threshold and automatically at the termination threshold.
- Confirm the score: the lender’s report sets the decision score; multiple borrowers use the average of the median scores.
- Structure the contract: second homes and multi-unit homes need the buyer’s own funds above the threshold.
Mortgage insurance: how much, and until when
Cancellation on request needs a good payment history, no subordinate liens, and no decline in value; automatic termination needs only that the loan be current. A Bellevue owner whose home has gained value may also ask the servicer to recognize the current value under its own rules, which is a servicer decision rather than a program right.
The score sets the cost
The decision score is read from the lender’s report, and with more than one borrower the automated system uses the average of the median scores. On a Bellevue conventional file the score rarely ends eligibility, but it sets the loan-level adjustments and the insurance premium, so a difference of a few points can change the monthly cost.
Seller contributions and the down payment
A Bellevue contract can shift most closing costs to the seller inside the cap for the leverage, which leaves the buyer bringing the down payment and little else. On second homes and two- to four-unit homes above the threshold, part of the down payment must be the buyer’s own funds.
Ratios, reserves, and the finding
Enter income in the calculator to see where a Bellevue scenario lands against the automated maximum; the finding, the score, and the reserves decide the rest, and the ratio drops on its own once the insurance cancels, because the premium leaves the housing payment.
Occupancy and its leverage
Each occupancy has its own leverage limit and its own loan-level adjustments: a principal residence occupied within sixty days of closing reaches the top of the table, a second home sits lower, and an investment property lower still. A Bellevue buyer who states one occupancy and uses another has misrepresented the loan.
From a Bellevue pre-approval to keys in hand.
From the first conversation to the closing table, a Bellevue conventional purchase takes four steps, and each one carries an agency rule inside it.
Pre-approval
A Bellevue pre-approval is a sizing exercise run through the automated system: the score, the income, the assets, the occupancy, and the price. The finding sets the ratio room and the reserves, and the loan officer puts the pre-approval in writing for the offer.
Contract and appraisal
The appraisal is a valuation first and a condition report second on a conventional file; a short value re-sizes the loan, and the Bellevue contract is adjusted or released under its contingency. Where the system offers value acceptance, the step collapses to the system’s figure.
Underwriting
Underwriting on a Bellevue conventional file is a verification of the finding: the documents behind the income and assets, the source of the down payment, the project review, and the insurance commitment for the leverage. Conditions are cleared and the approval is issued with its terms.
Closing
Closing is where the structure becomes a payment: principal and interest, the insurance while the loan is above the threshold, taxes and insurance. The Bellevue buyer takes the keys, and the lender delivers the loan to the agency it was written for.
A brokerage that prices the whole market.
Lendmire never lends. It reads a Bellevue file against conventional, FHA, and VA, matches the program to the profile, and keeps the premium, the cost tier, and the conforming limit in front of the buyer before anything is signed.
Several programs, one set of numbers
A lender with one rate sheet sells that sheet; a brokerage with several can say which fits. For a Bellevue buyer with a strong score that is usually a conventional loan on the program whose cost is lowest for that file; for a modest score it may be FHA, and the arithmetic decides.
The insurance explained before the offer
No Bellevue buyer should learn at the closing table what the insurance costs or how long it lasts. The loan officer walks through the premium for the leverage chosen, the month the thresholds arrive on scheduled payments, and the alternative of a larger down payment.
Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing
What this page shows are the agencies’ parameters and the wholesale overlays; what a specific Bellevue loan gets is a written set of terms from a licensed loan officer after the review. Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
Trusted by buyers & families alike.
Bellevue conventional loan FAQs
The questions below come up on nearly every Bellevue conventional conversation. The answers are general; the figures in the snapshot above are the program’s current parameters.
What is a conventional loan, and who is it for?
Think of it as the mortgage without a federal guaranty or insurance: the agencies set the rules, a private insurer covers the high-leverage slice, and the score sets the price. Principal residences, second homes, and one- to four-unit rentals are all inside it.
How much do I need to put down on a conventional loan in Bellevue?
The snapshot shows the minimums: one for the first-time buyer, one for everyone else, both on a principal residence. The calculator applies either to a Bellevue price, and the leverage table gives the figure for second homes and investment property.
What credit score do I need for a conventional loan?
The snapshot shows the floor. More useful than the number is what sits around it: a seasoned derogatory event is inside the rules after its waiting period, a thin file may need manual underwriting with tighter ratios, and the score drives the insurance premium on a Bellevue loan.
How does private mortgage insurance work, and when does it end?
Mortgage insurance applies when the loan runs above the leverage threshold in the snapshot and is paid monthly as part of the payment. The premium is priced by the insurer on the score and the leverage, inside the published range the snapshot shows. Under the Homeowners Protection Act the borrower may request cancellation at the request threshold on the original value, the servicer must terminate it automatically at the termination threshold, and it ends no later than the midpoint of the term.
What is the conforming loan limit in Bellevue?
The limit changes every year and differs by county and unit count, so ask a loan officer for the current figure. It caps the loan, not the price: a Bellevue buyer above it brings a larger down payment or uses a jumbo loan.
How does a conventional refinance work?
It depends on the goal: change the rate or term by limited cash-out refinance, or borrow against equity by cash-out refinance. Each has its own leverage, and a Bellevue loan officer compares either with a home equity line before recommending one.
What debt-to-income ratio does a conventional loan allow?
The automated ceiling in the snapshot is the most a conventional file can carry, and the finding decides how much of it a particular Bellevue file gets based on the score, the reserves, and the rest of the profile. Manual files are read at the lower pair.
What does the appraisal check on a conventional loan?
It confirms what the home is worth and that it is acceptable collateral. Waivers and value acceptance, where the system offers them, replace the appraisal and its fee; otherwise a licensed appraiser values the home on comparable sales.
Is a conventional loan assumable?
Generally not. Conventional fixed-rate loans contain a due-on-sale clause, so a buyer cannot take over the loan the way a buyer can assume an FHA or VA loan; some adjustable-rate loans allow assumption after the initial period. A Bellevue seller with a low-rate conventional loan sells the home, not the loan.
Can I take cash out with a conventional refinance?
Cash-out is a full refinance at the snapshot’s cash-out leverage, available on a principal residence, a second home, or a rental at each one’s limit. Six months of ownership is the general seasoning rule, with exceptions for delayed financing and inheritance.
A Bellevue conventional loan sized to the price, the score, and the leverage.
Ask for a Bellevue scenario review to confirm the leverage, the insurance and its exit, and the loan the program supports. Lendmire is a broker licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages and is never the lender.
This guide covers Bellevue — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see Conventional Loans in Washington, part of Lendmire’s conventional loan program.
Nearby markets in Washington: Seattle · Kent · Tacoma · Vancouver · Spokane
Related programs: FHA Loans · Jumbo Loans · Refinance Loans