Current conventional guidelines, updated from one source.
Four cards and three tables carry every figure a conventional file turns on, drawn from one source built on the agencies’ published guides: down payment, credit, mortgage insurance, ratios, then the leverage by occupancy, the seller-contribution caps, and the waiting periods after a credit event.
First-time buyer; 5% standard; 97% loan-to-value at the top
First-time buyers (no ownership interest in a home in the past three years) can put 3% down on a one-unit principal residence with a fixed rate, at 97% LTV. Others start at 5% down. HomeReady and Home Possible give lower-income buyers the same 97%.
Priced on the score; no agency minimum with an automated approval
620 is the working floor, a wholesale overlay rather than an agency rule, since Fannie Mae requires no minimum score for a loan the automated system approves and 620 only on a manual fixed-rate file. Above the floor, each step up in score lowers the cost of the loan and of the insurance.
Required above 80% LTV; removed at 80% by request, 78% automatically
The insurance line in a conventional payment is a bridge, not a fixture: required above 80% loan-to-value, cancellable at 80% on request and 78% by law, and priced by the insurer on the score inside Fannie Mae’s published 0.58%–1.86% range. Twenty percent down skips it entirely.
With an automated approval; 36% to 45% on a manual file
Lenders compare total debt against gross income, with limits up to 50% on an automated approval and 36% to 45% on a manual file. The housing payment counted includes the mortgage insurance while it applies, which is why cancellation changes the ratio as well as the payment.
| Purpose | Occupancy and program | Maximum LTV |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase | One-unit principal residence, first-time buyer (fixed rate) | 97% |
| Purchase | One-unit principal residence, standard | 95% |
| Purchase | HomeReady / Home Possible (income limits apply) | 97% |
| Purchase | Two- to four-unit principal residence | 95% |
| Purchase | Second home | 90% |
| Purchase | Investment property, one unit | 85% |
| Purchase | Investment property, two to four units | 75% |
| Refinance | Limited cash-out (rate-and-term), one-unit principal residence | 95% |
| Refinance | Cash-out, one-unit principal residence | 80% |
| Refinance | Cash-out, two to four units, second home or investment | 75% |
| Combined LTV | Maximum contribution |
|---|---|
| above 90 percent | 3% of the sales price |
| 75.01 to 90 percent | 6% of the sales price |
| 75 percent or less | 9% of the sales price |
| investment property (any) | 2% of the sales price |
| Event | Waiting period |
|---|---|
| Chapter 7 or 11 bankruptcy | four years from discharge or dismissal (two years with documented extenuating circumstances) |
| Chapter 13 bankruptcy | two years from discharge; four years from dismissal (two with extenuating circumstances) |
| Multiple bankruptcy filings | five years when more than one filing within the past seven years |
| Foreclosure | seven years (three with extenuating circumstances, then limited to a principal residence or second home at 90 percent LTV, purchase or limited cash-out) |
| Deed-in-lieu, short sale or mortgage charge-off | four years (two with extenuating circumstances) |
Mortgage insurance: Fannie Mae reports that private mortgage insurance typically ranged from 0.58%–1.86% of the loan amount a year; the premium on a specific loan is priced by the insurer on the score, the leverage, and the coverage, and is never quoted here. Gifts from relatives may fund the entire down payment on a one-unit principal residence. HomeReady and Home Possible lend to 97% with income at or below 80% of the area median; HomeOne lends to the same leverage with a first-time buyer and no income limit.
Current conventional snapshot · updated October 3, 2026 · principal residences occupied within sixty days, second homes, and one- to four-unit investment properties · conforming limits apply by county and are confirmed by a Lendmire loan officer · above the limit, see the jumbo program · no prepayment penalty · Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
This page describes program parameters, not an offer. The down payment minimums, the credit floor, the insurance thresholds, and the ratios are agency guidelines and lender overlays, subject to change without notice and to full underwriting; the appraisal, the credit report, the property, the occupancy, and the conforming limit decide every file. Lendmire is a broker, not a lender. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. NMLS #2371349.
What a conventional loan is — and how the file is qualified.
Four rules shape a Homestead conventional file: leverage by occupancy and buyer, credit scoring that prices rather than gates, mortgage insurance that cancels, and ratios set by the underwriting path. Each is explained below with the reason behind it.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s conventional loan program, or the statewide guide at Conventional Loans in Florida; for the mortgage insurance cancellation rules, see the CFPB.
Leverage by occupancy and buyer
The agencies lend most on a home the borrower lives in and less as the occupancy changes: a one-unit principal residence reaches the top leverage, with the first-time buyer’s minimum the lowest down payment in the program; two- to four-unit homes, second homes, and investment properties step down from there, as the table in the snapshot shows for a Homestead buyer.
Credit scores and automated underwriting
What the score does on a Homestead conventional file is set the cost. A lower score raises the loan-level adjustments and the insurance premium; a higher score lowers both. Manual underwriting, used when the automated system cannot approve the file, carries its own minimum score and tighter ratios.
Mortgage insurance that cancels
The federal cancellation rules are the quiet advantage of a conventional loan. The borrower can ask to drop the insurance when the balance reaches the request threshold, the servicer must drop it at the automatic threshold, and it cannot outlast the midpoint of the term. On an FHA loan at full leverage the premium stays for the life of the loan.
Ratios, reserves, and the DU finding
The automated finding is the hinge of a conventional file: it reads the income, the assets, the credit, and the property, allows a total debt ratio up to the automated maximum, and names the reserves the file must show. A Homestead underwriter then verifies what the finding assumed.
The calculator runs this on a Homestead scenario and adds the piece most calculators skip: the month on the amortization schedule when the balance reaches the request and automatic-termination thresholds, so the payment after the insurance ends is visible beside the payment before.
Where Homestead buyers borrow — and how a conforming loan fits.
These numbers are Homestead’s, not any one borrower’s: owner households, median home value, and household income from the U.S. Census Bureau. They give the scale of a typical purchase here; the score, the appraisal, and the household’s own income give the loan.
Citywide figures provide general market context, not an appraisal or an income calculation. Read the figures as ranges, not predictions. The lender appraises one home, documents one income, and lets the automated system read one credit file.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct Homestead neighborhoods, distinct conventional files.
No single conventional file describes Homestead. The submarkets below differ in housing stock, price, occupancy mix, and the appraisal questions they raise, and each one shapes how a conforming loan is put together.
Newer subdivisions on the bypass
A newer Homestead purchase rarely draws a condition note. The file turns on the score, the leverage chosen, and the ratio at the price once the insurance premium is in the payment. On a one-unit principal residence at Homestead’s median value, the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment comes to about $11,400 and the standard minimum to about $19,000 — before closing costs, and before the mortgage insurance that comes with either; a second home, a multi-unit home, or a rental starts higher, as the leverage table shows.
Everyday values and the first-time minimum
On a Homestead home priced like most of the market the first-time buyer’s down payment is a small share of the price, the insurance premium is priced on that loan, and the loan sits under the conforming limit; the file turns on the score, the ratio, and the appraisal. Median household income in Homestead sits near $65,423 on the latest Census estimate.
In-town neighborhoods
An older in-town Homestead home is a conventional purchase once the appraisal supports the price. Buyers who expect a condition note write the contract with room for it, and the lighter property standard suits them. About 52% of Homestead’s households rent — roughly 13,266 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
Manufactured homes
A manufactured home in Homestead is eligible for conventional financing when it meets the agencies’ requirements: a permanent foundation, real-estate title with the land, and the construction standard the appraiser checks. Leverage and cost differ from a site-built home. Homestead is home to about 83K people.
Multi-unit conversions
A converted Homestead duplex finances on a conventional loan with the buyer in one side and the other side’s rent documented toward the ratio the way the agencies allow. The appraisal reads both units and the rents. The median owner-occupied home value in Homestead runs near $380,000 on the latest Census estimate.
Rural-edge and acreage properties
The rural edge of Homestead brings two checks: residential rather than farm use, and an appraisal supported by what has sold nearby. Both are routine when the home is the point and the land is incidental. Roughly 12,372 Homestead households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 48% of all households, the pool a conventional purchase joins.
Each Homestead submarket has its own property story, and the appraisal and the project review are where that story is told. The leverage limits, the cancellation rules, and the automated finding are the constants.
Four ways Homestead buyers put a conforming loan to work.
Homestead borrowers use conforming loans for reasons that repeat, from the first purchase at the first-time-buyer minimum to the refinance on a home with equity, and the cards below take up the ones that come up most often.
Buy a second home
Conventional financing is the consumer program that reaches a second home: a Homestead buyer brings the down payment the leverage table shows for that occupancy, qualifies on the full payment of both homes, and shows the reserves the finding requires. The home must be for the owner’s use, not a rental business.
Refinance or take cash out
The conventional refinance fits a Homestead owner who wants a different term, a different structure, or cash from equity; each has its own leverage, and a cash-out refinance generally needs a first mortgage at least twelve months old and six months on title. A home equity line that leaves the first mortgage alone is the comparison worth running.
Buy an investment property
The rental purchase is inside the conventional program at a lower leverage than a principal residence: a Homestead buyer uses the agencies’ rules for counting rental income, shows reserves for every property financed, and accepts loan-level adjustments that reflect the occupancy.
Buy a first home at the first-time-buyer minimum
For a Homestead first purchase, the conventional route pairs the agencies’ lowest down payment with insurance that cancels and, on the monthly structure, no upfront premium; the file is qualified on the score, the ratio, the reserves, and the automated finding, and a family gift may fund the whole down payment.
Estimate the payment on a Homestead price before requesting a quote.
This is what a Homestead conventional purchase costs each month at the leverage you choose, with the insurance shown as a separate line and then removed: the calculator finds the month on the schedule when the balance reaches the request threshold and the month it reaches the automatic threshold, and shows the payment on each side. The rate shown is the weekly Freddie Mac average, editable, and not a quote.
Homestead conventional payment estimate
Seeded with a Homestead price and the first-time buyer’s minimum down; every field updates the result as you type.
Editable benchmark: 7.28% as of October 1, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a conventional loan quote.
Estimate seeded at the low end of Fannie Mae’s published range (0.58%–1.86% a year); the insurer prices the actual premium on the score and the leverage. Applies only above 80% loan-to-value.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $380,000 price near Homestead’s median owner-occupied home value, the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, mortgage insurance at the low end of Fannie Mae’s published range, property taxes and insurance estimated for Florida (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a conventional loan quote; your rate is set by the lender at lock. The mortgage insurance figure is an editable estimate seeded from Fannie Mae’s published typical range, not a premium quote; the insurer prices the actual premium, and the cancellation month assumes scheduled payments with no extra principal and no change in value. Taxes, insurance and dues are editable estimates; closing costs are not included. Conforming loan limits apply by county. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages.
Same buyer, three very different closings.
The score, the down payment available, VA eligibility, and the expected length of the loan decide which program wins. Here are the three, one next to the other.
Conventional, FHA, or VA.
This program offers a low down payment for first-time buyers, insurance set by the score and removed once the balance falls below the threshold, and no upfront premium on the monthly structure. Of the three programs compared here, it alone finances second homes and investment property. The cost is a credit standard that prices a weak score heavily.
Where conventional prices the score, FHA prices by schedule. FHA fits the buyer whose score would be priced heavily on a conventional loan, or who needs the room FHA’s ratio tiers allow; it rarely wins for a Homestead buyer with strong credit and a down payment above the minimum. See Lendmire’s FHA loan program.
For an eligible veteran, service member, or surviving spouse, the VA loan drops the down payment and monthly insurance for a one-time funding fee that many disabled veterans do not pay. Where eligible, it usually beats conventional for a Homestead principal residence; conventional still wins the second home and rental. See Lendmire’s VA loan program.
Choose by profile: a strong score and any down payment point to conventional; a modest score and a small down payment point to FHA; eligibility with full entitlement points to VA. A Homestead loan officer runs all three on the same numbers before recommending one. Above the conforming limit, see the jumbo loan program.
What to prepare for a Homestead scenario review.
What a lender reads on a Homestead conventional loan, and what you can have ready before anyone asks.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, the automated underwriting finding, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
Check these before leaning on any number for Homestead: the mortgage insurance structure and when it ends, the score and what it costs, the appraisal, the condominium review, the conforming limit, the ratio and reserves, and the occupancy.
Use these checks to keep the Homestead file clean and fundable.
Three things to settle before a Homestead review: how the mortgage insurance will be structured and when it ends, where the decision score lands and what it prices, and whether the property has any agency question attached.
- Plan the insurance: twenty percent down carries no insurance at all.
- Confirm the score: the score sets the loan-level adjustments and the insurance premium more than it gates the loan.
- Mind the appraisal: a short value is paid in cash, renegotiated, or released under the contingency.
Mortgage insurance: how much, and until when
The premium on a Homestead loan can be paid monthly, paid by the lender in exchange for a different price, paid as a single premium at closing, or split. The monthly structure cancels under the federal rules, and the others are set by the lender. The calculator shows the monthly structure and the month the thresholds arrive on scheduled payments.
The score sets the cost
The score does two jobs on a Homestead file: it feeds the automated assessment alongside the rest of the credit file, and it sets the cost of the loan and the insurance. A buyer close to a cost tier sometimes gains more from a short wait and a paid-down balance than from any other change.
The appraisal and value acceptance
Two outcomes matter on a Homestead appraisal: the value, which caps the loan, and the condition, which the lender must find acceptable. A waiver or value acceptance, where the automated system offers one, removes both questions and the appraisal fee at once, and the file closes on the system’s valuation.
Ratios, reserves, and the finding
The total ratio counts the full housing payment, insurance included, plus every other obligation, against gross income, up to the automated ceiling in the snapshot; a manual file is held to the lower pair. The finding also sets the reserves, and a Homestead buyer with other financed properties carries more of them.
Occupancy and its leverage
Each occupancy has its own leverage limit and loan-level adjustments: a principal residence occupied within sixty days of closing reaches the top of the table, a second home is lower, an investment property lower still. A Homestead buyer who states one occupancy and uses another has misrepresented the loan.
From a Homestead pre-approval to keys in hand.
A conventional purchase runs in a fixed order: pre-approval through the automated system on the score, the ratio, and the reserves; contract and appraisal or value acceptance; underwriting that verifies what the finding assumed; and closing with the insurance structure set. Here is that order for a Homestead buyer.
Pre-approval
The first conversation settles the shape: whether the buyer counts as a first-time buyer, what leverage the occupancy allows, how much insurance the down payment carries, and whether conventional is the right program next to FHA and VA for the Homestead purchase.
Contract and appraisal
The appraisal is a valuation first and a condition report second on a conventional file; a short value re-sizes the loan, and the Homestead contract is adjusted or released under its contingency. Where the system offers value acceptance, the step collapses to the system’s figure.
Underwriting
The underwriter verifies what the automated finding assumed: income, assets and reserves, credit and any seasoning, occupancy, and the property. A manual file follows the lower ratio pair instead. Conditions are issued, documented, and cleared before final approval.
Closing
At closing the loan funds at the chosen leverage, mortgage insurance starts with the first payment if the loan is above the threshold, and escrows for taxes and insurance are set up. A Homestead buyer signs the note and security instrument, occupies the home within the occupancy window, and the agency buys the loan.
A brokerage that prices the whole market.
The case for a brokerage on a conventional loan is candor with numbers: the same file priced across programs, the insurance premium and its cancellation month stated outright, the leverage checked against the occupancy, and the terms in writing.
Several programs, one set of numbers
A lender with one rate sheet sells that sheet; a brokerage with several can say which fits. For a Homestead buyer with a strong score that is usually a conventional loan on the program whose cost is lowest for that file; for a modest score it may be FHA, and the arithmetic decides.
The insurance explained before the offer
No Homestead buyer should learn at the closing table what the insurance costs or how long it lasts. The loan officer walks through the premium for the leverage chosen, the month the thresholds arrive on scheduled payments, and the alternative of a larger down payment.
Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing
Lendmire carries the license for the state the Homestead home is in, delivers the disclosures a consumer mortgage requires, and commits the terms to paper. The program figures on this page are read from one guideline source built on the agencies’ published guides.
Trusted by buyers & families alike.
Homestead conventional loan FAQs
What a conventional loan is, how much it takes to buy, what score it needs, how the mortgage insurance works and ends, and how the conforming limit works, answered for Homestead buyers.
What is a conventional loan, and who is it for?
A conventional loan is the mortgage a Homestead buyer with good credit should compare first: a low down payment for the first-time buyer, insurance that cancels, no upfront premium, and the breadth to finance a second home or a rental under the same rules.
How much do I need to put down on a conventional loan in Homestead?
Less than most people expect on a principal residence, and it can be a gift from family. The trade for a small down payment is mortgage insurance, which cancels as the balance falls; the calculator shows the Homestead payment with it and without it.
What credit score do I need for a conventional loan?
The wholesale programs behind these pages start at the floor shown in the snapshot. Fannie Mae itself sets no minimum score for a loan its automated system approves and a minimum only for manually underwritten loans; what the score mostly does is set the price of the loan and the mortgage insurance, so a Homestead buyer above the floor still benefits from every tier gained.
How does private mortgage insurance work, and when does it end?
The premium is a percentage of the loan a year, divided into the monthly payment, and it is set by the insurer on the score and the leverage rather than by a government schedule. It cancels: by request at the request threshold, automatically at the termination threshold, and no later than the midpoint of the term.
What is the conforming loan limit in Homestead?
Ask a loan officer for the county’s current limit; it changes yearly and by unit count. Above it, a Homestead purchase is still possible with a larger down payment on a conforming loan or on a jumbo loan.
Can I buy a second home with a conventional loan?
It is the usual route to a Homestead second home, since FHA and VA finance principal residences only. Expect a larger down payment than on a principal residence, deeper reserves, and adjustments for the occupancy.
Can I get a conventional loan after a bankruptcy or foreclosure?
Yes, with seasoning. The waits run longer than the government programs’ as a rule, which is why a Homestead buyer inside one often starts on FHA or VA and refinances into conventional later.
What are HomeReady, Home Possible, and HomeOne?
Affordable conventional lending in three flavors: two income-limited programs and one first-time-buyer program. The Homestead buyer who fits one gets the lowest conventional down payment with a lighter insurance requirement.
Is a conventional loan assumable?
Generally not. Conventional fixed-rate loans contain a due-on-sale clause, so a buyer cannot take over the loan the way a buyer can assume an FHA or VA loan; some adjustable-rate loans allow assumption after the initial period. A Homestead seller with a low-rate conventional loan sells the home, not the loan.
Can I use a conventional loan to buy a condominium?
In a warrantable project. A Homestead buyer under contract on a condominium should have the lender start the project review early, because a project that fails is outside the conforming program and goes to a portfolio lender on other terms.
Run the Homestead conventional numbers, then get the terms in writing.
Ask for a Homestead scenario review to confirm the leverage, the insurance and its exit, and the loan the program supports. Lendmire is a broker licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages and is never the lender.
This guide covers Homestead — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see Conventional Loans in Florida, part of Lendmire’s conventional loan program.
Nearby markets in Florida: Kendall · Doral · Miami · Hialeah · Miami Beach · Islamorada · North Miami · Miramar
Related programs: FHA Loans · Jumbo Loans · Refinance Loans