Current conventional guidelines, updated from one source.
One guideline source feeds every number here, and the page updates when the source does. These are purchase and refinance parameters; the leverage table underneath covers occupancy by occupancy, and the status lines cover insurance, gifts, and the first-time-buyer programs.
First-time buyer; 5% standard; 97% loan-to-value at the top
First-time buyers (no ownership interest in a home in the past three years) can put 3% down on a one-unit principal residence with a fixed rate, at 97% LTV. Others start at 5% down. HomeReady and Home Possible give lower-income buyers the same 97%.
Priced on the score; no agency minimum with an automated approval
A 620 decision score opens the program on the wholesale side; the agencies set no minimum for an automated approval and 620 to 640 for manual underwriting by loan type. The strongest effect of the score is on cost, through loan-level adjustments and the mortgage insurance premium.
Required above 80% LTV; removed at 80% by request, 78% automatically
Above 80% loan-to-value the loan carries private mortgage insurance; at or below it, none. The insurance cancels on request at 80% of the original value and automatically at 78%, which is the single largest structural difference from FHA, whose premium at full leverage lasts for the term.
With an automated approval; 36% to 45% on a manual file
Lenders compare total debt against gross income, with limits up to 50% on an automated approval and 36% to 45% on a manual file. The housing payment counted includes the mortgage insurance while it applies, which is why cancellation changes the ratio as well as the payment.
| Purpose | Occupancy and program | Maximum LTV |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase | One-unit principal residence, first-time buyer (fixed rate) | 97% |
| Purchase | One-unit principal residence, standard | 95% |
| Purchase | HomeReady / Home Possible (income limits apply) | 97% |
| Purchase | Two- to four-unit principal residence | 95% |
| Purchase | Second home | 90% |
| Purchase | Investment property, one unit | 85% |
| Purchase | Investment property, two to four units | 75% |
| Refinance | Limited cash-out (rate-and-term), one-unit principal residence | 95% |
| Refinance | Cash-out, one-unit principal residence | 80% |
| Refinance | Cash-out, two to four units, second home or investment | 75% |
| Combined LTV | Maximum contribution |
|---|---|
| above 90 percent | 3% of the sales price |
| 75.01 to 90 percent | 6% of the sales price |
| 75 percent or less | 9% of the sales price |
| investment property (any) | 2% of the sales price |
| Event | Waiting period |
|---|---|
| Chapter 7 or 11 bankruptcy | four years from discharge or dismissal (two years with documented extenuating circumstances) |
| Chapter 13 bankruptcy | two years from discharge; four years from dismissal (two with extenuating circumstances) |
| Multiple bankruptcy filings | five years when more than one filing within the past seven years |
| Foreclosure | seven years (three with extenuating circumstances, then limited to a principal residence or second home at 90 percent LTV, purchase or limited cash-out) |
| Deed-in-lieu, short sale or mortgage charge-off | four years (two with extenuating circumstances) |
Mortgage insurance: Fannie Mae reports that private mortgage insurance typically ranged from 0.58%–1.86% of the loan amount a year; the premium on a specific loan is priced by the insurer on the score, the leverage, and the coverage, and is never quoted here. Gifts from relatives may fund the entire down payment on a one-unit principal residence. HomeReady and Home Possible lend to 97% with income at or below 80% of the area median; HomeOne lends to the same leverage with a first-time buyer and no income limit.
Current conventional snapshot · updated October 3, 2026 · principal residences occupied within sixty days, second homes, and one- to four-unit investment properties · conforming limits apply by county and are confirmed by a Lendmire loan officer · above the limit, see the jumbo program · no prepayment penalty · Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
This page describes program parameters, not an offer. The down payment minimums, the credit floor, the insurance thresholds, and the ratios are agency guidelines and lender overlays, subject to change without notice and to full underwriting; the appraisal, the credit report, the property, the occupancy, and the conforming limit decide every file. Lendmire is a broker, not a lender. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. NMLS #2371349.
What a conventional loan is — and how the file is qualified.
Four rules shape a Suffolk conventional file: leverage by occupancy and buyer, credit scoring that prices rather than gates, mortgage insurance that cancels, and ratios set by the underwriting path. Each is explained below with the reason behind it.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s conventional loan program, or the statewide guide at Conventional Loans in Virginia; for the mortgage insurance cancellation rules, see the CFPB.
Leverage by occupancy and buyer
Leverage on a Suffolk conventional loan is a table rather than a single number: purchase against refinance, principal residence against second home against rental, one unit against several. Each cell has its own maximum, a cash-out refinance sits below the purchase ceiling for the same occupancy, and the snapshot shows the whole table.
Credit scores and automated underwriting
What the score does on a Suffolk conventional file is set the cost. A lower score raises the loan-level adjustments and the insurance premium; a higher score lowers both. Manual underwriting, used when the automated system cannot approve the file, carries its own minimum score and tighter ratios.
Mortgage insurance that cancels
Insurance structures vary: borrower-paid monthly is the default, and lender-paid, single-premium, and split-premium versions exist, each built into the loan differently. The published typical range in the snapshot is Fannie Mae’s, and the actual premium for a Suffolk file comes from the insurer at lock, never from this page.
Ratios, reserves, and the DU finding
Total debt-to-income is the ratio that counts: the full housing payment, insurance included, plus every monthly obligation, against gross income. Automated approvals reach the higher ceiling in the snapshot; manual files are held to the lower pair, with the higher of the two needing the matrix’s credit and reserve criteria.
Every input below is yours: the Suffolk price, the down payment, the buyer type, the term, the rate, the insurance estimate, and the escrows. The thresholds and the ratio ceiling come from the program; the payment, the insurance, and the cancellation month follow from the arithmetic.
Where Suffolk buyers borrow — and how a conforming loan fits.
The leverage limits are percentages; the market turns them into dollars. The Census figures below describe Suffolk’s ownership, home values, and household income, the backdrop every conforming loan here is sized against.
Citywide figures provide general market context, not an appraisal or an income calculation. Income sets the ratio, value sets the loan and the premium, and the down payment sets the leverage. The Census describes the first two for the market; the file supplies all three for the borrower.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct Suffolk neighborhoods, distinct conventional files.
One program, several Suffolk submarkets: the cards below describe the housing stock, the price range, and the conventional question that comes up most often in each.
Established close-in neighborhoods
An older Suffolk house is a routine conventional purchase; the appraisal is lighter on condition than a government appraisal, which is one reason buyers of older homes often choose this program. The value against the contract price is the usual question. Median household income in Suffolk sits near $92,666 on the latest Census estimate.
Condominiums and townhomes
A Suffolk condominium in an established project is a conventional file with the project review added. Established projects usually pass; new or investor-heavy ones draw questions, and a project that fails goes to a portfolio lender on different terms. The median owner-occupied home value in Suffolk runs near $347,400 on the latest Census estimate.
Investor and second-home purchases
Suffolk rentals and pied-à-terre purchases run on conventional loans because FHA and VA finance principal residences only. Conventional terms include investment and second-home leverage in the snapshot, reserves for each financed property, and adjustments for the occupancy. Suffolk is home to about 99K people.
Higher-value homes
A high-value Suffolk purchase can still be a conforming loan when the loan amount fits under the county limit, and a high-cost county’s higher range extends that reach; above it, the jumbo program takes the file with its own leverage and reserves. About 29% of Suffolk’s households rent — roughly 11,092 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
Two-to-four-unit homes
Owner occupancy of one unit sets the leverage on a Suffolk multi-unit conventional loan; without it, the property is an investment purchase at the lower investment leverage. The appraisal reads every unit and the rents. Roughly 26,816 Suffolk households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 71% of all households, the pool a conventional purchase joins.
Newer infill and recent construction
A newer Suffolk home rarely draws condition notes; the file turns on the limit and the ratio at the higher price, with the insurance premium added to the payment where the leverage runs above the threshold. On a one-unit principal residence at Suffolk’s median value, the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment comes to about $10,400 and the standard minimum to about $17,400 — before closing costs, and before the mortgage insurance that comes with either; a second home, a multi-unit home, or a rental starts higher, as the leverage table shows.
Across all of Suffolk, five questions settle a conventional loan: what the appraisal supports, whether the property passes the agencies’ review, how the home will be occupied, what the score costs, and what the ratio and reserves allow.
Four ways Suffolk buyers put a conforming loan to work.
A good use of a conventional loan is one its shape fits: a decent score, a down payment of any size from the minimum up, an occupancy the agencies allow, and a loan inside the conforming limit. Four common Suffolk uses follow.
Buy a second home
For the Suffolk vacation or weekend home, the conforming loan is usually the only consumer route: FHA and VA finance principal residences only. The down payment is larger, the reserves are deeper, and the score prices the loan the same way it does on any conventional purchase.
Buy a condominium in a warrantable project
A Suffolk condominium is a conventional purchase when the project passes the agencies’ review: owner-occupancy mix, budget and reserves, litigation, commercial space, and ownership concentration. The dues enter the ratio, and the leverage follows the occupancy as it would on a house.
Buy an investment property
The rental purchase is inside the conventional program at a lower leverage than a principal residence: a Suffolk buyer uses the agencies’ rules for counting rental income, shows reserves for every property financed, and accepts loan-level adjustments that reflect the occupancy.
Buy a first home at the first-time-buyer minimum
A Suffolk buyer who has not owned a home in three years qualifies for the program’s smallest down payment on a one-unit principal residence with a fixed rate; the down payment can be a gift from a relative, the seller can pay closing costs within the cap, and the insurance cancels as equity grows.
Estimate the payment on a Suffolk price before requesting a quote.
This is what a Suffolk conventional purchase costs each month at the leverage you choose, with the insurance shown as a separate line and then removed: the calculator finds the month on the schedule when the balance reaches the request threshold and the month it reaches the automatic threshold, and shows the payment on each side. The rate shown is the weekly Freddie Mac average, editable, and not a quote.
Suffolk conventional payment estimate
The starting figures are a Suffolk price at the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment. Replace them with yours.
Editable benchmark: 7.28% as of October 1, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a conventional loan quote.
Estimate seeded at the low end of Fannie Mae’s published range (0.58%–1.86% a year); the insurer prices the actual premium on the score and the leverage. Applies only above 80% loan-to-value.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $345,000 price near Suffolk’s median owner-occupied home value, the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, mortgage insurance at the low end of Fannie Mae’s published range, property taxes and insurance estimated for Virginia (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a conventional loan quote; your rate is set by the lender at lock. The mortgage insurance figure is an editable estimate seeded from Fannie Mae’s published typical range, not a premium quote; the insurer prices the actual premium, and the cancellation month assumes scheduled payments with no extra principal and no change in value. Taxes, insurance and dues are editable estimates; closing costs are not included. Conforming loan limits apply by county. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages.
Same buyer, three very different closings.
Choosing among conventional, FHA, and VA in Suffolk is really choosing an insurance structure and a credit standard at the same time. Each is laid out below with the buyer it fits.
Conventional, FHA, or VA.
Conventional fits the Suffolk buyer with a solid score: the premium is smaller than FHA’s for strong credit and it ends, the monthly structure carries no upfront premium, and twenty percent down removes insurance altogether. A modest score or a thin file is where FHA competes.
FHA’s leverage is high and its credit standard is forgiving, but its insurance is priced by schedule rather than by score and does not cancel on a full-leverage thirty-year loan. A Suffolk buyer comparing the two sees the premium line stay on FHA and disappear on conventional. See Lendmire’s FHA loan program.
VA beats conventional on the principal residence for nearly every eligible borrower; conventional beats VA on everything VA does not touch: second homes, rentals, and buyers without the certificate. The two often sit side by side in one Suffolk household. See Lendmire’s VA loan program.
The decision is rarely close once the profile is known. Conventional tends to win for a strong score and for every non-primary occupancy, FHA for a modest score, and VA for nearly any eligible principal residence. The comparison is run on the actual numbers, in writing. Above the conforming limit, see the jumbo loan program.
What to prepare for a Suffolk scenario review.
The paperwork is the standard mortgage set, with the automated finding deciding how much of it the file actually needs; here is what a Suffolk scenario review typically draws on.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, the automated underwriting finding, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
The percentages tell only part of the story. What a Suffolk conventional loan actually becomes depends on the score, the appraisal, the project review, and the automated finding, and these are the details that move it.
Use these checks to keep the Suffolk file clean and fundable.
A Suffolk file that is ready to review has already answered three questions: what leverage and therefore what insurance, what score and therefore what price, and whether the home is inside the agencies’ rules.
- Plan the insurance: the premium is priced on the score and the leverage inside the published range.
- Confirm the score: the score sets the loan-level adjustments and the insurance premium more than it gates the loan.
- Mind the ratios: the finding sets the reserves, measured in months of the housing payment.
Mortgage insurance: how much, and until when
Cancellation on request needs a good payment history, no subordinate liens, and no decline in value; automatic termination needs only that the loan be current. A Suffolk owner whose home has gained value may also ask the servicer to recognize the current value under its own rules, which is a servicer decision rather than a program right.
The score sets the cost
The decision score comes from the lender’s report, and with multiple borrowers the automated system uses the average of the median scores. On a Suffolk conventional file the score rarely ends eligibility, but it sets the loan-level adjustments and insurance premium, so a few points can change monthly cost.
Ratios, reserves, and the finding
Enter income in the calculator to see where a Suffolk scenario lands against the automated maximum; the finding, the score, and the reserves decide the rest, and the ratio drops on its own once the insurance cancels, because the premium leaves the housing payment.
The appraisal and value acceptance
A conventional appraisal values the Suffolk home and reports on condition without a HUD or VA property standard; the home must be safe, sound, and marketable. The automated system sometimes offers value acceptance or an appraisal waiver, in which case no appraisal is ordered and the file closes on the system’s valuation.
Occupancy and its leverage
Each occupancy has its own leverage limit and loan-level adjustments: a principal residence occupied within sixty days of closing reaches the top of the table, a second home is lower, an investment property lower still. A Suffolk buyer who states one occupancy and uses another has misrepresented the loan.
From a Suffolk pre-approval to keys in hand.
Four steps: the pre-approval, the appraisal, the underwriting, and the closing. The Suffolk version of each follows.
Pre-approval
Start with the score, the income, the down payment, and the occupancy. A Lendmire loan officer runs the automated system, confirms the leverage and the insurance for the down payment chosen, checks the loan against the conforming limit, compares the structure with FHA and VA on the same numbers, and provides the terms in writing.
Contract and appraisal
With the contract signed, the lender orders the appraisal, or accepts the value the automated system offers where a waiver applies. Seller contributions are checked against the cap for the leverage, and a condominium’s project documents are collected for review before the file moves on.
Underwriting
The underwriter verifies what the automated finding assumed: income, assets and reserves, credit and any seasoning, occupancy, and the property. A manual file follows the lower ratio pair instead. Conditions are issued, documented, and cleared before final approval.
Closing
At closing the loan funds at the chosen leverage, mortgage insurance starts with the first payment if the loan is above the threshold, and escrows for taxes and insurance are set up. A Suffolk buyer signs the note and security instrument, occupies the home within the occupancy window, and the agency buys the loan.
A brokerage that prices the whole market.
Lendmire never lends. It reads a Suffolk file against conventional, FHA, and VA, matches the program to the profile, and keeps the premium, the cost tier, and the conforming limit in front of the buyer before anything is signed.
Several programs, one set of numbers
The comparison printed on this page is run for real on every Suffolk file: conventional with the insurer’s actual premium beside FHA with its premiums beside VA where eligibility exists, and the written terms follow from it.
The insurance explained before the offer
No Suffolk buyer should learn at the closing table what the insurance costs or how long it lasts. The loan officer walks through the premium for the leverage chosen, the month the thresholds arrive on scheduled payments, and the alternative of a larger down payment.
Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing
Lendmire carries the license for the state the Suffolk home is in, delivers the disclosures a consumer mortgage requires, and commits the terms to paper. The program figures on this page are read from one guideline source built on the agencies’ published guides.
Trusted by buyers & families alike.
Suffolk conventional loan FAQs
What a conventional loan is, how much it takes to buy, what score it needs, how the mortgage insurance works and ends, and how the conforming limit works, answered for Suffolk buyers.
What is a conventional loan, and who is it for?
Think of it as the mortgage without a federal guaranty or insurance: the agencies set the rules, a private insurer covers the high-leverage slice, and the score sets the price. Principal residences, second homes, and one- to four-unit rentals are all inside it.
How much do I need to put down on a conventional loan in Suffolk?
The snapshot shows the minimums: one for the first-time buyer, one for everyone else, both on a principal residence. The calculator applies either to a Suffolk price, and the leverage table gives the figure for second homes and investment property.
What credit score do I need for a conventional loan?
The wholesale programs behind these pages start at the floor shown in the snapshot. Fannie Mae itself sets no minimum score for a loan its automated system approves and a minimum only for manually underwritten loans; what the score mostly does is set the price of the loan and the mortgage insurance, so a Suffolk buyer above the floor still benefits from every tier gained.
How does private mortgage insurance work, and when does it end?
It is temporary insurance for the lender, paid by the borrower while the loan sits above the threshold. On a Suffolk loan with scheduled payments the calculator shows the month the balance reaches the request point and the automatic one; extra principal or a rise in value, recognized by the servicer, can bring the request point sooner.
What is the conforming loan limit in Suffolk?
The limit is the first thing confirmed on a Suffolk file near the top of the market. These pages state the program’s structure rather than a number that changes every year; the current figure comes from a loan officer.
Should I choose a conventional loan or FHA?
Choose by profile: conventional for the buyer whose score earns a small, cancellable premium, FHA for the buyer a conventional loan would price heavily. Many Suffolk buyers start on FHA and refinance into conventional once equity and credit allow.
Can I use a conventional loan to buy a condominium?
Condominiums are eligible in projects that pass the agencies’ review. Resort projects with rental operations, projects in litigation, and buildings with heavy commercial space are the ones that fail; many established Suffolk projects pass.
Is a conventional loan assumable?
No, in almost every case. Fixed-rate conforming loans are not assumable; certain ARMs are after the fixed period. The assumable loan is one of the few advantages FHA and VA keep over conventional.
What happens after my Suffolk offer is accepted?
The file moves into appraisal and underwriting, and the calendar is set by the appraisal and the conditions the underwriter adds. No page can promise a date, and this one does not.
What debt-to-income ratio does a conventional loan allow?
The automated ceiling in the snapshot is the most a conventional file can carry, and the finding decides how much of it a particular Suffolk file gets based on the score, the reserves, and the rest of the profile. Manual files are read at the lower pair.
Buy in Suffolk with a low down payment and insurance that ends.
A Suffolk conventional purchase starts with three questions: the score, the down payment, and the occupancy. Lendmire answers them, prices the programs, and writes up the one that fits.
This guide covers Suffolk — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see Conventional Loans in Virginia, part of Lendmire’s conventional loan program.
Nearby markets in Virginia: Chesapeake · Portsmouth · Norfolk · Newport News · Hampton · Virginia Beach · Williamsburg · Cape Charles
Related programs: FHA Loans · Jumbo Loans · Refinance Loans