DSCR HELOC in Opelika, Alabama — rental property equity line
Opelika DSCR HELOC

DSCR HELOC in Opelika, Alabama: Rental Property Equity Line

An Opelika, AL DSCR HELOC is a revolving line secured by an investment property and underwritten the way a DSCR loan is: the rent covers the payment, the owner’s income stays out of it, and the LLC on title stays on title. The line sits behind the first mortgage, or stands first on a rental that is paid off.

Current Program Snapshot

Current DSCR HELOC guidelines, updated from one source.

Treat these as program parameters, not an offer: the maximum combined loan-to-value, the minimum credit score, the line sizes, and the draw and repayment periods on a rental line qualified by its rent, all drawn from one guideline source this page keeps current.

Combined LTV
Up to 70%

Of the rental’s value, first mortgage included

Up to 70% combined loan-to-value is the second-lien ceiling; the ladder below shows how the ceiling and the line cap change with the credit profile and the lien position, including the first-lien tiers that reach 75%.

Credit
720

Credit score for a second-lien line

A second-lien line starts at a 720 credit profile; a first-lien line on a paid-off rental opens at 700. The tiers above the floor open more leverage, and the largest first-lien lines carry a reduced ceiling of their own.

Line Size
$50,000–$500,000

Automated valuation on lines to $400,000

Lines run from $50,000 to $500,000 on a second lien and to $1,000,000 on a first lien; an automated valuation with an inspection covers lines to $400,000 in either position, and every larger line takes a full interior appraisal.

Draw Period
5 years

Interest-only, then 25 years of repayment

Draw for 5 years on interest-only payments, then repay over 25 years on a fully amortizing schedule, a 30-year maturity. At least 80% of the line, and $50,000, funds at closing.

DSCR HELOC credit tiers in Alabama — the leverage ceiling and the largest line at each tier, by lien position
Credit profileMax combined LTVMax lineLien position · valuation
740+70%$500,000Second lien behind the first mortgage · Automated valuation + inspection to $400,000, full interior appraisal above
720+70%$500,000Second lien behind the first mortgage · Automated valuation + inspection to $400,000, full interior appraisal above
740+75%$500,000First lien on a paid-off rental · Automated valuation + inspection to $400,000, full interior appraisal above
720+70%$500,000First lien on a paid-off rental · Automated valuation + inspection to $400,000, full interior appraisal above
720+65%$750,000First lien on a paid-off rental · Automated valuation + inspection to $400,000, full interior appraisal above
720+65%$1,000,000First lien on a paid-off rental · Automated valuation + inspection to $400,000, full interior appraisal above
700+70%$500,000First lien on a paid-off rental · Automated valuation + inspection to $400,000, full interior appraisal above

The 70% combined loan-to-value ceiling behind a first mortgage requires a 720 credit profile. A first-lien line on a paid-off rental starts at a 700 profile, reaches 75% loan-to-value at the top tier, and runs to $1,000,000 at 65% on lines above $500,000. The rent must cover the qualifying payment at 1.10 or better.

Current DSCR HELOC snapshot · updated October 29, 2026 · seven tier rows across both lien positions · variable rate through the draw and repayment periods · at least 80% of the line (and $50,000) drawn at closing · later draws from $5,000 · first or second lien position · vesting in the owner’s LLC allowed · no reserves required · 6 months of ownership before the line.

Program Notice

The figures on this page describe a wholesale program, not an offer of credit: they can change without notice, and the lender’s underwriting of the rental, its rent, the owner’s credit, the entity, and the title governs every file. The wholesale lender is not named here, no rate or payment is stated here, and a licensed loan officer discloses the terms, the rate, and the costs in writing. Lendmire, LLC, NMLS #2371349, brokers the line and never lends it, under consumer licences in sixteen states. Nothing here is legal or tax advice. Equal Housing Opportunity.

Opelika DSCR HELOC Guide

What a DSCR HELOC is — and how the rent sizes the line.

The mechanics are the same on every Opelika file: the lender measures the rental’s value, subtracts the balance already secured by it, applies the ceiling for the credit tier and lien position, caps the result at the program maximum, and checks that the rent covers the qualifying payment. Four cards below walk through the parts.

For the program overview, see Lendmire’s DSCR HELOC program, or the statewide guide at DSCR HELOC in Alabama.

01.

A line on the rental, behind the mortgage you keep

A DSCR HELOC is revolving credit secured by the rental: you draw what you need during the draw period, pay interest only on what is outstanding, and the balance comes down as you repay. After the draw period the line closes to new draws and the balance repays on an amortizing schedule.

02.

The rent qualifies the line, not your tax returns

Because the payment used in the test is a fully amortizing payment on the entire credit limit at a stressed rate, an Opelika rental with thin cash flow qualifies for a smaller line than its equity would allow. Equity sets the ceiling; rent sets what the ceiling can actually fund.

03.

Your credit tier sets the ceiling and the cap

Leverage steps with the tier and with the lien position. The same Opelika rental supports one line behind a first mortgage and a larger one when it is paid off, because the first-lien tiers read the property alone; the ladder on this page shows both columns.

04.

Valuation, the lease, the LLC, and closing

Lines to the valuation threshold are valued by an automated model plus a property inspection report; larger lines take a full interior appraisal, and a model that does not meet the program’s confidence standard sends the file to an appraisal as well. The lease and the rent schedule travel with the valuation.

The Core Calculation
The line is the room under the ceiling: value × ceiling − balance, never more than the program cap, and never more than the rent will carry

The arithmetic is the same on every Opelika file: the ceiling for the tier and the lien position, multiplied by the value, minus the balance already on the rental, capped at the maximum line. A rental with a small first mortgage leaves a wide gap; a recent purchase at high leverage may leave none.

Opelika Market Context

Opelika’s rental equity in figures — and how a line fits it.

Before the calculator, the market: what a typical Opelika property is worth and how much of the city owns. A rental bought years ago in a market like this one usually carries the equity a line is written against; a recent purchase at the median may not.

Read the figures as backdrop. A high median value with a large share of owners usually means deep equity and larger lines; a market of recent purchases means thinner equity and smaller lines at the same tier. Neither changes the ceiling or the cap; they change how much of the ceiling a given rental can reach.

32,820Population (ACS 2020–2024)
$241,800Median owner-occupied home value (ACS 2020–2024)
69.1%Households that own their home (ACS 2020–2024)
$65,004Median household income (ACS 2020–2024)

Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.

Opelika Submarkets

Distinct Opelika rental neighborhoods, distinct equity pictures.

Neighborhood by neighborhood, Opelika’s rentals present different files: some with deep equity and modest rents, some with high rents and thin equity, some with valuation questions of their own. The cards below walk through them.

01.

Established close-in rentals

In the established districts the line is rarely limited by equity; it is limited by the cap and by the rent. An Opelika owner with a paid-off rental here is a first-lien file, and the ladder’s first-lien rows apply: the higher ceiling at the top tier, the standard one below it, the reduced one on the largest lines. Opelika is home to about 33K people and sits within the Auburn-Opelika, AL area.

02.

High-value rentals

High-value Opelika rentals present a cap question: how much of the equity can one line reach? The answer is the maximum line for the tier and lien position, and a full interior appraisal sets the value the ceiling is measured against. Roughly 9,300 Opelika households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 69% of all households, the pool a rental equity line is written for.

03.

Newer infill and recent purchases

Recent purchases in Opelika’s infill corridors present a different file: high leverage, thin room under the ceiling, and a seasoning clock that may still be running. The program waits on the calendar, and the line is sized on what the value leaves above the balance. Median household income in Opelika sits near $65,004 on the latest Census estimate.

04.

Condominium rentals

An Opelika condominium rental carries a DSCR HELOC as readily as a house; the questions are the project’s. Warrantability decides which ceiling applies, the association’s finances are reviewed, and a condotel or an age-restricted project is outside the program. The median owner-occupied home value in Opelika runs near $241,800 on the latest Census estimate.

05.

Entity-held portfolios

The entity file is the program’s reason for being in a market like Opelika, where portfolios are held inside LLCs. Each line is a property file; the exposure limit and the guarantors’ credit are the portfolio-level checks. On a one-unit rental at Opelika’s median home value, the second-lien ceiling puts total liens near $169,260 — the line is what remains after the first mortgage balance, and the rent must cover the qualifying payment; a paid-off rental on a first-lien line sits above the second-lien ceiling.

06.

Two-to-four-unit buildings

An Opelika fourplex brings several leases to the coverage test, so the equity, the tier, and the cap are often the binding limits instead. The leases for the occupied units document the rent, and the valuation uses the multi-unit form on the larger lines. About 31% of Opelika’s households rent — roughly 4,167 renter households on the latest Census estimate.

These sketches describe typical Opelika rentals, not yours. The program tables do not vary by neighborhood; the value, the balance, the lease, and the credit tier on a specific property decide the line, and the valuation settles the value.

How Opelika Landlords Use a DSCR HELOC

Four ways Opelika landlords put a rental equity line to work.

The uses are the landlord’s, not the lender’s: the program does not restrict what an Opelika owner draws for. These four are the common ones, and each shows why a revolving line behind the first mortgage fits better than a lump sum that replaces it.

Reserve

A standing reserve for the portfolio

Interest accrues on the drawn balance, the closing draw included; the undrawn part of the line waits through the draw period, which is why a landlord holds it as a reserve instead of a cash balance. The Opelika rental behind it keeps its mortgage; the line sits ready through the draw period.

Next deal

Fund the next purchase without refinancing

The down payment on the next Opelika rental is the classic use: draw it from the line when the contract is signed, keep the first mortgage on the property that secures the line, and let the new property carry its own loan. A paid-off rental can fund more than one.

Rehab

Rehab and repairs staged over months

A roof, a kitchen, a unit turn between tenants: the invoices arrive in pieces, and a line pays them in pieces. An Opelika landlord draws the closing minimum, draws the rest as each phase bills, and keeps the first mortgage where it is.

Value-add

Finish a value-add before the permanent loan

An investor who bought an Opelika rental to improve and refinance can finish the work on a line secured by another rental’s equity, then refinance the improved property on its new value. The line is repaid from the refinance and stays open for the next project.

Rental Available-Equity Calculator

Estimate your Opelika rental’s available credit line before requesting a quote.

Equity is the first gate and rent is the second. This calculator runs the first: value, balance, tier, and lien position against the current program tables for Opelika. The second, whether the rent covers the qualifying payment at the program minimum, is the lender’s call from the lease and the appraiser’s rent schedule.

Editable rental equity scenario

Opelika rental available-equity calculator

The arithmetic the program uses, with your Opelika figures: value times ceiling minus balance, capped at the maximum line for the tier.

—Max combined loan-to-value at this tier and lien position.
—Program line cap at this tier, and the valuation it takes.

Illustrative starting assumptions: a $240,000 rental value near Opelika’s median owner-occupied home value and a $110,000 modeled remaining first-mortgage balance (U.S. Census Bureau). Combined loan-to-value ceilings and line caps follow the current program tables for the lien position and credit tier selected and update from Lendmire’s centralized guideline source on the live page. The rent test is the lender’s: the gross rent must cover the qualifying payment on the whole line at the program’s coverage minimum. Every field is editable.

Estimated available credit line
—
Value × the combined loan-to-value ceiling − current balance, capped at the program’s maximum line for the lien position.
—Total equity position (value minus balance)
—Combined loan-to-value today
—Combined loan-to-value if fully drawn
—Minimum draw at closing
—Remaining to draw later
—Valuation path for this line
—Rent test the lender applies
—Where the file lands

Illustrative estimate only — not a credit decision, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The actual line amount, combined loan-to-value, and eligibility depend on the automated valuation or appraisal, the lease and the rent, the credit profile, the vesting, documentation, and full underwriting by the selected wholesale lender; the rate, the payment, and any costs are provided in writing by a licensed loan officer. Minimum score, line-size, coverage, and draw requirements follow the current program snapshot shown on this page. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages.

DSCR HELOC vs. the Alternatives

Same rental equity, four very different ways to reach it.

Four routes to the equity in an Opelika rental, compared on the question that matters most to a landlord: what does the lender read, and what happens to the loan already on the property? The cards below answer both for each route.

Structure Comparison

A rent-qualified line, an income-qualified line, a cash-out refinance, or a bank statement line.

DSCR HELOC (qualified on the rent)

Qualified on the rental’s rent, vested personally or in an LLC, and written behind the first mortgage you keep or first on a paid-off rental. The owner’s tax returns and debt-to-income ratio stay out of the file. The trade: a lower ceiling and a higher credit floor than the income-qualified line, and a rent that must cover the qualifying payment.

Investment property HELOC (qualified on your income)

For the Opelika landlord with clean tax returns, room in the debt ratio, and a rental titled in their own name. The income-qualified line is the higher-leverage route; the DSCR HELOC is the route when the returns, the ratio, or the LLC make that file impossible. For the income-qualified route, see Lendmire’s investment property HELOC.

DSCR cash-out refinance of the first mortgage

The refinance is the lump-sum route: one closing, one new first mortgage, the equity out at once. The line is the revolving route: the old mortgage stays, the equity comes out as needed. Which is cheaper depends on the rate you hold and how much you need. For the refinance route, see the investment property cash-out refinance.

Bank statement HELOC (qualified on deposits)

For the Opelika self-employed owner whose business deposits tell a better story than the returns, on a property held personally. Where the rental’s own rent covers the line, the DSCR HELOC asks for less; where it does not, the bank statement line reads the owner instead. For the deposit-qualified route, see the bank statement HELOC.

Typical File Components

What to prepare for an Opelika scenario review.

A DSCR HELOC file is shorter than an income-qualified one, because the owner’s income is not in it. What the lender needs is the property’s file: the lease, the rent, the mortgage statement, title, insurance, and the entity papers if an LLC holds the deed.

Association informationFor a condominium or a planned community: the dues, the contact, and any special assessment, which the valuation and the warrantability review read.
Government photo IDA current driver’s license or passport for every borrower and every guarantor of the entity; a valid Social Security number is required on the program.
Listing and improvement historyWhether the rental has been listed for sale recently, and any solar agreement or lien, which the program reads before the valuation is ordered.
First mortgage statementThe most recent statement on the mortgage ahead of the line, showing the balance, the payment, and the servicer; a first-lien line on a paid-off rental shows the release instead.
Property detailsAddress, property type, unit count, any association, the purchase date and price, and the date of the last refinance, which the seasoning rules read.
InsuranceThe hazard policy at replacement cost or updated to cover both liens, and flood coverage where the property sits in a flood zone, with the declarations pages.

This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the lease, the entity, the property, the lien position, and the credit profile. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.

Opelika File Considerations

Local details that can change the line.

Before relying on a figure, read these. They are the places an Opelika rental line differs from the clean example in the calculator, and each carries a check to run first.

Before You Move Forward

Use these checks to keep the Opelika file clean and fundable.

The ceiling and the cap are the start, not the answer. On an Opelika rental the valuation can land under the owner’s estimate, the lease can read under the market rent, the tier can land a step lower than an app suggested, and the seasoning clock can still be running. Each is a card below.

  • Confirm the vesting: Whether the deed reads in an individual’s name, an LLC, or a trust, and which kind of trust.
  • Confirm the dates: The date of the most recent purchase or refinance of the property, note date to note date.
  • Confirm the property type: Whether a condominium project is warrantable, and what the association charges.
i.

Title in your name or your LLC

A trust on title is a different question from an entity on title: a land trust is on the program’s ineligible list, and a revocable trust is read by the lender case by case. An Opelika rental in an LLC is written in the LLC’s name; a rental in a land trust is not written at all.

ii.

The seasoning clock on purchases and refinances

A rental bought or refinanced inside the program’s seasoning window is not eligible yet, measured note date to note date, and ownership seasons on its own clock from the purchase settlement. An Opelika investor who closed this spring plans the line for after the window.

iii.

The property list and the property type

Houses, planned-unit homes, townhomes, two-to-four-unit properties, and condominiums, non-warrantable ones at a reduced ceiling, are on the program. Rural property, row homes, condotels, commercial and agricultural property, leaseholds, land trusts, and the modular and log-home classes are not.

iv.

The closing draw and the later draws

Most of the line funds at closing, and the closing draw has a floor of its own; the line is not opened empty as a reserve. An Opelika owner who wants a standing reserve sizes the line for the amount that will actually be drawn, since interest accrues on the drawn balance from closing.

v.

A recent listing, a solar lien, a declining market

A declining-market designation on the valuation trims the ceiling by a set number of points, a listing inside the program’s window makes the rental ineligible until the window passes, and a solar lien on title stops the closing until it is cleared. Each is the appraiser’s or the title company’s call, and an Opelika file near the ceiling can lose the top of the line to the first of them.

A Clear Process

From an Opelika rental prequalification to a funded line.

From the first call to the funded line the file follows one path. In Opelika the differences from an income-qualified line are what is missing: no tax returns, no debt ratio, no deed out of the LLC. What remains is the property’s file and the credit report.

i.

Scenario review

Before any application, the scenario is read against the program: lien position, tier, valuation path, seasoning, the property list, and the entity. An Opelika owner leaves the review knowing the line the tables support and the gates the file must clear.

ii.

Prequalification

Prequalification is where the file becomes real: the report replaces the estimate, the lease replaces the owner’s rent figure, and the entity’s papers are read. What comes out is a line amount, a lien position, and a short list of items to verify.

iii.

Verification and valuation

This is the step the owner does not control: the valuation lands where the comparables put it, and the title search shows what is recorded. An Opelika file whose value or lease comes in under the estimate is re-sized here, not declined, unless a gate fails.

iv.

Closing and funding

The last step is the simplest: signatures, recording, the closing draw. An Opelika landlord leaves closing with a recorded line behind the first mortgage, a draw in hand, and the balance of the line available on request through the draw period.

Why Lendmire

A brokerage that matches the line to the rental.

What Lendmire brings to an Opelika rental line is comparison and placement: the rent-qualified line beside its alternatives, the tier read against every column, and the file placed with the wholesale lender whose program writes it.

i.

Four routes, the right one quoted

A landlord whose returns are clean may do better on the income-qualified line; one whose first-mortgage rate is poor may do better on a refinance. The comparison is made on the file, not on the product, and the Opelika owner sees it.

ii.

The entity stays on title

Landlords who built a portfolio inside entities for liability reasons should not have to unwind it for a line. The DSCR HELOC is placed through a wholesale program that writes the entity, and Lendmire’s Opelika review starts with the deed as it is.

iii.

Licensed, in writing, the lender never named

Lendmire is the broker, not the lender. The program is placed with select lenders in the wholesale network; the figures on this page are program parameters subject to underwriting, and the rate and the payment on an Opelika line are quoted in writing, never on a web page.

Client Experiences

Trusted by landlords & investors alike.

Verified Google Reviews
Google
Joseph Edwards
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Highly recommend, Cori was awesome to work with and had great communication. She was very helpful and got us through everything to close.
Google
K Star Real Estate LLC
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Cori on the Lendmire team was phenomenal! She was two steps ahead through the entire process of purchasing an investment property. She was solving problems before anyone knew there could have been a problem. Great communication, great availability, all around a great person to work with. She is the reason our deal closed. We look forward to working with her again in the very near future!
Google
Tristen Mosley
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Alayna Pack is very knowledgeable, helpful, communicative, and transparent. Highly recommend.
Google
J Mills
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Leigh is absolutely the best! Professional yet personable, diligent, and incredibly responsive. She was with us throughout the process and helped us secure a competitive rate. Leigh went above and beyond to make sure all of our questions were answered, and offered deep explanations for questions that arose. We felt supported through the entire process and trust her expertise completely. 5 stars!
Google
Tyjuana Atkinson
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Awesome experience!!!!!!! Leigh had our best interest at heart from beginning to the end.
Google
Anna Hernandez
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Curt Galbraith was a Great Loan Originator and goes above and beyond for his clients, working with him on this transaction was so easy. I would recommend him for any Buyers looking to Buyer or Refinance. Great Service all around
Google
RustynKelli Shelton
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Brenda is absolutely one of the most professional hardworking lenders we have ever dealt with; she’s helped clients of ours and now us personally. Her communication is top notch, you never feel like you’re forgotten or left to figure things out on your own, great to answer questions and explain each step. Definitely recommend Brenda to walk along beside you in your purchase process!
Google
Isaac Alonzo
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
As a first time home buyer Curt Galbraith was a wonderful man, he explained everything i had questions about and took time out of his day to meet up late at nights after my night shift, to explain things to me .Over all Curt was really helpful all through closing and always there when you needed him. Thank you so much Curt for helping me through out the whole process.
Google
Jason Fleck
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Brenda, Samantha and the Lendmire team were absolutely fantastic to work with. We had to jump through some major hurdles to get this home done, which most lenders would have gave up, they kept pushing to get this home done for us. I would absolutely recommend Brenda and team to anybody. Thank you so much for your commitment, communication, perseverance through the whole process. Jason & Brooke
Questions Opelika Landlords Ask

Opelika DSCR HELOC FAQs

Common questions, answered plainly. Where a figure matters, the snapshot carries it; where a judgment matters, a licensed loan officer makes it.

What is a DSCR HELOC?

It is the DSCR idea applied to a line of credit: the rental qualifies itself. An Opelika landlord keeps the first mortgage, opens a revolving line behind it sized by value, balance, and credit tier, and proves only that the rent covers the line’s qualifying payment. Vesting in an entity is allowed.

Can the rental stay in my LLC?

The LLC stays. The program was written for exactly this file: a rental held in an entity, a line behind its first mortgage, the rent qualifying the line, the members standing behind it as guarantors. An Opelika owner does not deed the property to a personal name to borrow against it.

How is the rent test calculated?

It is a coverage ratio like a DSCR loan’s, measured on the line: gross rent over the qualifying payment on the whole line at a stressed rate. An Opelika rental with modest rent and deep equity qualifies for a smaller line than its equity would support, because the rent, not the equity, is the binding gate.

Is an appraisal required?

A valuation is required on every line; a full appraisal is required on the larger ones. An Opelika owner with a line under the threshold usually sees an automated model and an inspection rather than an appraiser’s full report, unless the model’s confidence falls short.

How do the draw period and repayment work?

Interest-only through the draw period on the drawn balance, fully amortizing through the repayment period after. The closing draw is set by the program, the later draws have a floor, and the rate is variable throughout; an Opelika owner plans the line around the shift in payment when the draw period ends.

Does a duplex or fourplex qualify?

It does. Multi-unit rentals are the natural file for a rent-qualified line, since several leases carry the coverage test more easily than one. The valuation uses the multi-unit appraisal form on larger lines, and the leases for the occupied units go in the file.

Can I open a line if the rental was recently listed for sale?

A recent listing blocks the line for a set number of months after the listing came down. An Opelika owner who tested the market and withdrew the listing waits out the window before the file is eligible; a listing that is older than the window is not a problem.

Do I need reserves or cash to close?

None. The program lists no reserve months and no cash-to-close requirement; an Opelika owner brings the lease, the entity papers, and the credit profile, and the closing draw does the rest.

What does the closing look like on an LLC-held rental?

An entity closing adds signatures, not steps: the authorized member signs for the LLC, each member signs as a guarantor, and the title company records the line against the rental in the entity’s name. The first mortgage, whoever holds it, is not involved.

How much can I borrow against a rental?

Two limits apply. The equity limit is the ceiling for the tier and lien position, applied to the value, less the balance, capped at the maximum line; the rent limit is the line whose qualifying payment the rent covers at the program minimum. The smaller of the two is the line.

Get Started

See the line your Opelika, AL rental supports before you apply.

Start with the figures: the rental’s value, the mortgage on it, your credit tier, the lease. The review takes minutes, states program parameters rather than offers, and names anything in the file that needs a check.