Current VA guidelines, updated from one source.
One guideline source feeds every number in this block, and the block changes here when the source does. The terms shown are purchase terms; the refinance leverage, the seasoning rule, and the fee exemptions sit under the two tables.
100% financing with full entitlement
With full entitlement a purchase needs 0% down at up to 100% of the appraised value; VA backs a quarter of the loan, which is what lets the lender waive the down payment. With remaining entitlement a lender may ask for a down payment on the part VA does not back.
No monthly premium, no upfront premium
Mortgage insurance does not exist on a VA loan: no monthly premium, no upfront premium, no cancellation rules to track. The calculator below shows a payment with nothing in that line, which is where VA differs from every other high-leverage program.
First use; 3.3% after first use; exempt for many disabled veterans
First use costs 2.15% of the loan; later uses cost 3.3%; a down payment of five or ten percent lowers either tier. The fee is usually financed into the loan, it may be refunded when a disability rating is later granted with an effective date before closing, and exempt veterans pay none of it at all.
Residual income decides the file
Two tests, one guideline: the total-debt ratio is measured against 41%, and residual income is measured against the West table below for the household’s size. VA tells lenders the residual-income test carries more weight, which is why a modest ratio does not approve a thin budget.
| Loan type | Use | Down payment | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase or construction | First use | less than 5% down | 2.15% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | less than 5% down | 3.3% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Cash-out refinance | First use | Any | 2.15% |
| Cash-out refinance | After first use | Any | 3.3% |
| IRRRL | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Manufactured home (not permanently affixed) | Any | Any | 1% |
| Loan assumption | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Vendee loan | Any | Any | 2.25% |
| Family size | Residual income |
|---|---|
| 1 | $491 |
| 2 | $823 |
| 3 | $990 |
| 4 | $1,117 |
| 5 | $1,158 |
| Each additional member, up to seven | + $80 |
Exempt from the funding fee: veterans receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability, those eligible for it but receiving retirement or active-duty pay instead, surviving spouses receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, service members with a pre-discharge claim rating, and active-duty service members who have received the Purple Heart. VA sets no minimum credit score; the wholesale programs behind these pages start at a 580 decision score and serve loan amounts up to $4,000,000, including loans above the conforming limit with full entitlement.
Refinances: cash-out to 100% loan-to-value after seasoning of 210 days and six payments with a net tangible benefit; rate-reduction refinances of an existing VA loan at a 0.5% fee without a VA appraisal. Current VA snapshot · updated October 1, 2026 · owner-occupied principal residences, one to four units · no VA loan limit with full entitlement · loans are assumable · no prepayment penalty · Lendmire is not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs.
For informational purposes only. This is not a commitment to lend or extend credit, an offer, or a quote. Program parameters shown are VA guidelines and wholesale lender overlays, are subject to change without notice, and every figure depends on the borrower, the entitlement, the property, the selected program, and full underwriting. Lendmire is a mortgage broker, not a lender, and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. NMLS #2371349.
What a VA loan is — and how the file is qualified.
The difference between a VA loan and any other mortgage is who shares the risk. VA stands partly behind the lender, so the lender can lend the full value with no insurance premium and read the budget on residual income. Below, the four parts a Friday Harbor buyer needs to understand.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s VA loan program, or the statewide guide at VA Loans in Washington; to request a Certificate of Eligibility, see VA.gov.
The guaranty replaces the down payment
VA backs a quarter of the loan for a borrower with full entitlement, which gives the lender the same protection a sizable down payment would. That is why a Friday Harbor purchase can close with nothing down and no mortgage insurance, and why there is no VA loan limit when entitlement is full: the backing scales with the loan.
Eligibility, entitlement, and the COE
Eligibility comes from service: a minimum period of active duty, a qualifying period in the National Guard or Reserve, or status as an eligible surviving spouse, with a character of discharge VA accepts. VA confirms it on the Certificate of Eligibility, which a Friday Harbor buyer can request online, through the lender, or by mail.
The funding fee, and who is exempt
The funding fee is VA’s one-time charge for the guaranty, set as a share of the loan by whether the benefit has been used before and by the down payment. A Friday Harbor buyer can finance it into the loan or pay it at closing, and the seller can pay it as part of concessions; the ladder in the snapshot shows every tier, and veterans compensated for a service-connected disability are exempt.
Residual income over ratios
Residual income depends on where the home is and how many people live in it: the tables differ by region, and the figure rises with each family member. The snapshot shows the regional table for Washington, and the calculator estimates a rough residual from the income, the payment, and the debts you enter for a Friday Harbor scenario.
The calculator turns this arithmetic into a Friday Harbor scenario: price in, down payment in, fee tier chosen, and out come the funding fee, the total loan, principal and interest, and the escrows. Add income and family size to see the ratio and a rough residual against VA’s table.
Where Friday Harbor’s veterans and service members buy — and how VA fits.
Three Census figures frame every Friday Harbor VA file. Ownership says how much of the market the benefit can reach, the median value says what a nothing-down loan typically comes to, and household income says how much residual income is left after that payment.
Market context only. Income is the residual-income input, value is the loan and the fee, and family size is the row in VA’s table. The Census describes the first two for the market; the file supplies all three for the borrower.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct Friday Harbor neighborhoods, distinct VA files.
A Friday Harbor condominium, a half-century-old family home, and a new subdivision house are three different VA files: different project approvals, different property findings, different funding fees in dollars. The six submarkets below show the range.
Second homes and vacation condominiums
Friday Harbor’s second homes and vacation condominiums are not VA purchases: the program requires a principal residence occupied within a reasonable time after closing. A buyer who will not live there year-round is directed to a conventional second-home loan. About 41% of Friday Harbor’s households rent — roughly 503 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
Year-round primary residences
A year-round Friday Harbor home is a VA purchase like any other: nothing down with full entitlement, no mortgage insurance, and residual income that clears the table. The occupancy rule simply excludes the second homes common in a resort market. Roughly 724 Friday Harbor households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 59% of all households, the pool a VA purchase joins.
Waterfront and view homes
On a Friday Harbor waterfront home the appraisal carries more weight: the value must be supported on comparable sales and the home must meet VA’s requirements. Flood insurance is required in a designated zone, and it enters the escrow and the residual-income math. Median household income in Friday Harbor sits near $80,378 on the latest Census estimate.
Workforce neighborhoods
Away from the water, Friday Harbor’s workforce neighborhoods are where the VA benefit is most at home: modestly priced homes, veterans who work in the resort economy, and loans well inside the residual-income table. On a home at Friday Harbor’s median value, a VA purchase with full entitlement needs no down payment at all — the funding fee on the full $570,400 is the program’s cost, and it can be financed.
Higher-value homes
A high-value Friday Harbor primary residence can be a VA jumbo: the guaranty scales with the loan, the lender waives the down payment with full entitlement, and the comparison with a conventional jumbo is worth running because the conventional loan asks for a large down payment and VA does not. Friday Harbor is home to about 2.7K people.
Condominium projects
A Friday Harbor condominium is a VA purchase only in a VA-approved project, and resort projects with heavy rental use often are not approved. The lender settles the question before the appraisal, and submission for approval takes the association’s cooperation. The median owner-occupied home value in Friday Harbor runs near $570,400 on the latest Census estimate.
Each Friday Harbor submarket has its own property story, and the VA appraisal is where that story is told. The property requirements, the occupancy rule, and the residual-income test are the constants.
Four ways Friday Harbor veterans put the VA benefit to work.
VA is more than a first-purchase program: it refinances, it takes cash out, it finances small multi-unit homes, it buys condominiums in approved projects, and it reaches above the conforming limit with full entitlement. The cards below take up the uses that bring Friday Harbor veterans to it most often.
Refinance an existing VA loan
A Friday Harbor homeowner with an existing VA loan can refinance through VA’s rate-reduction refinance loan, known as the IRRRL or streamline: a small funding fee, no VA appraisal, limited documentation, and a net tangible benefit required. The lender checks the loan’s payment history.
Buy above the conforming limit
With full entitlement, the VA sets no loan limit, so a Friday Harbor buyer can finance a home above the conforming limit with no down payment. A conventional jumbo loan would ask for a large one. The wholesale programs behind these pages serve loan amounts up to the ceiling shown in the snapshot on this page.
Take cash out of a home with equity
Cash-out on VA is a full refinance of the first mortgage at the leverage in the snapshot, after the later of the seasoning period or the required payments, with the funding fee at the cash-out tier. A Friday Harbor owner weighs it against a home equity line, which keeps the existing first mortgage in place.
Buy a condominium in an approved project
VA keeps its own list of approved condominium projects, and a Friday Harbor unit in one of them is financed like a house with the association’s dues added to the ratios and the residual-income math. The appraisal covers the project as well as the unit.
Estimate the VA payment on a Friday Harbor price before requesting a quote.
The program’s own math on your Friday Harbor inputs: price less any down payment, plus the financed fee, amortized at the benchmark, with escrows added and nothing for mortgage insurance. The actual rate, payment, and costs come in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Friday Harbor VA payment estimate
Defaults describe Friday Harbor, not your purchase: put in the real price, the real fee tier, and the real escrows.
Editable benchmark: 7.28% as of October 1, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a VA loan quote.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $570,000 price near Friday Harbor’s median owner-occupied home value, no down payment with full entitlement, a first-use funding fee financed into the loan, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for Washington (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a VA loan quote; your rate is set by the lender at lock. The funding fee follows VA’s published table for the use and down payment entered; the residual-income figure is VA’s guideline for the region and family size, and the rough residual shown subtracts only the housing payment and the debts entered, while VA also deducts taxes, maintenance and utilities. Taxes, insurance and dues are editable estimates; closing costs are not included. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. Lendmire is not affiliated with or acting on behalf of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Same veteran, three very different closings.
Most buyers can close the same purchase three ways, and the structures differ more than the labels suggest: VA with nothing down and no mortgage insurance, FHA with a small investment and premiums for the life of the loan, or conventional with private insurance that falls away as equity grows.
VA, FHA, or conventional.
No down payment with full entitlement, no mortgage insurance at any leverage, a one-time funding fee that can be financed or waived, residual-income underwriting, no loan limit with full entitlement, and a loan that can be assumed. The cost is the funding fee, and the condition is eligibility.
FHA’s leverage is high and its credit standard is forgiving, but its insurance never comes off a full-leverage thirty-year loan. A Friday Harbor veteran comparing the two sees the premium line in the FHA payment and nothing in that line on VA. See Lendmire’s FHA loan program.
Conventional financing asks for a down payment and a higher score, in exchange for insurance that cancels and no funding fee. A Friday Harbor veteran with a large down payment, where the funding fee falls to its lowest tier and conventional insurance falls away, should see both programs run on the same numbers. See Lendmire’s conventional loan program.
VA for the eligible buyer who wants no down payment and no mortgage insurance; FHA for the buyer without eligibility who needs the small investment and the forgiving score; conventional for the buyer with twenty percent down or a strong score who wants cancellable insurance.
What to prepare for a Friday Harbor scenario review.
Gather these before a Friday Harbor review: ordinary mortgage documents plus the proof of service that opens the file.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, entitlement, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
Check these before leaning on any number for Friday Harbor: entitlement, the funding fee tier, the appraisal and VA’s property standards, the condominium approval, residual income, and occupancy.
Use these checks to keep the Friday Harbor file clean and fundable.
A Friday Harbor file that is ready to review has already answered three questions: how much entitlement, what funding fee, and whether the property is inside VA’s rules.
- Confirm the entitlement: entitlement is restored once the earlier loan is paid off and the home sold.
- Know the fee: the fee can be financed, paid at closing, or paid by the seller.
- Match the occupancy: the veteran or spouse occupies the home within a reasonable time after closing.
Full or remaining entitlement
The COE states the entitlement available, and that single line decides whether a Friday Harbor purchase closes with nothing down at any price the appraisal supports or needs a down payment on the part VA does not back. A veteran keeping an earlier VA-financed home as a rental is the usual remaining-entitlement case, and the file still works.
The funding fee tier and the exemptions
The fee depends on whether the benefit has been used before and on the down payment, and it is waived for veterans receiving compensation for a service-connected disability, surviving spouses receiving DIC, active-duty Purple Heart recipients, and service members rated before discharge. On a Friday Harbor file the tier is confirmed from the COE.
Occupancy and the reasonable-time rule
A VA loan finances a principal residence: the veteran certifies an intent to occupy within a reasonable time after closing, which VA generally reads as a couple of months. The usual Friday Harbor exception is military life itself, where a spouse can occupy for a member on orders elsewhere.
The VA appraisal and the Notice of Value
When the value comes in under the contract price on a Friday Harbor file, VA’s process gives the appraiser a chance to weigh additional sales before the Notice of Value is final, and the escape clause lets the buyer walk away with the deposit if the gap cannot be closed. Repairs the appraiser requires are usually completed before closing.
Condominium project approval
VA finances a Friday Harbor condominium only in a project on its approved list; an unlisted project can be submitted, which takes time and the association’s cooperation. The lender checks VA’s approved list before the appraisal, and the dues enter the ratios and residual income.
From a Friday Harbor Certificate of Eligibility to keys in hand.
A VA purchase runs in a fixed order: certificate and pre-approval on income and residual income, contract and VA appraisal with the Notice of Value, underwriting with the fee tier confirmed, and closing with the fee financed, paid, or waived for exempt borrowers. Here is that order for a Friday Harbor buyer.
COE and pre-approval
Start with the Certificate of Eligibility, the income, and the household size. A Lendmire loan officer confirms the entitlement, the funding fee tier, the ratio, and the residual income, runs the VA structure against FHA and conventional on the same numbers, and provides the terms in writing.
Contract and appraisal
The appraisal is the VA step that surprises buyers most: it reports on condition as well as value, and a low value opens VA’s reconsideration process before the figure is final. Required repairs are negotiated with the seller, and the Friday Harbor contract is adjusted or released under the escape clause.
Underwriting
The file is scored by the automated system or underwritten manually, with income, assets, credit, and residual income documented. Seasoning after a credit event is confirmed from the discharge or transfer papers, the funding fee tier is confirmed from the COE, and the ratio is measured against VA’s guideline.
Closing
Closing is where the fee becomes real: financed into the total loan or paid at the table, with the seller’s concessions applied and the fees a veteran may not pay removed from the sheet. The Friday Harbor buyer takes the keys and VA backs the lender.
A brokerage that puts the benefit to work.
A single lender recommends its own program; a brokerage with several wholesale programs and all three routes can say which one actually costs a Friday Harbor veteran less, and show the arithmetic.
Three programs, one set of numbers
A lender with one program sells that program; a brokerage with all three can say which fits. For a Friday Harbor veteran with full entitlement the answer is almost always VA; with a large down payment it can be conventional, and the arithmetic decides.
The fee and the entitlement explained before the offer
The fee is the program’s cost and the entitlement is its reach, and Lendmire explains both first rather than last: how much the fee is, whether it is waived or refundable, and what the certificate supports for a Friday Harbor buyer at the price in hand.
Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing
Lendmire is licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages, each loan is a consumer-purpose transaction with the full set of disclosures, and every figure a Friday Harbor buyer relies on, from the fee to the leverage to the final terms, comes in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Trusted by veterans & families alike.
Friday Harbor VA loan FAQs
The questions below come up on nearly every Friday Harbor VA conversation. The answers are general; the figures in the snapshot above are the program’s current parameters.
What is a VA loan, and who is it for?
Think of it as a standard home loan with VA’s guaranty standing where the down payment would stand. The guaranty costs a one-time funding fee, and it buys no down payment, no mortgage insurance, and underwriting that reads the household budget. Owner-occupied homes only, up to four units.
Who is eligible for a VA loan in Friday Harbor?
The requirements depend on when and how you served, and VA publishes them by era. A Friday Harbor loan officer can check the service record against them in a few minutes, and the Certificate of Eligibility is the official answer.
How do I get a Certificate of Eligibility?
The lender is usually the fastest path, and VA.gov the next. The certificate shows available entitlement, prior use of the benefit, and any funding fee exemption, which is why a Friday Harbor loan officer wants it before sizing the loan.
What is the VA funding fee, and do I have to pay it?
It depends on your status. Disabled veterans receiving compensation and the other exempt groups pay no fee; other borrowers pay the tier in the snapshot, which is lower on a first use and with a larger down payment. Most Friday Harbor buyers finance it rather than pay cash.
Is there a VA loan limit in Friday Harbor?
There is no VA loan limit for a veteran with full entitlement; the lender’s own maximum loan amount, shown in the snapshot, is the practical ceiling. A Friday Harbor buyer with remaining entitlement should ask a loan officer how the county figure affects the file.
What is residual income, and why does it matter?
It is the second test on every VA file and the one that matters most. The snapshot shows the figures for the Washington region by family size; child care, support orders, and the family’s size all move the result.
What credit score do I need for a VA loan?
VA leaves the credit standard to the lender, and the lender overlay in the snapshot is the floor behind these pages. The file is read as a whole: two years of clean housing payments carry more weight than an old event that has seasoned.
Is a VA loan assumable?
Assumable, yes, once the lender approves the buyer taking over the loan. The original veteran should obtain a release of liability. Entitlement is restored when the loan is paid off after a sale, or when a veteran buyer substitutes their own.
Can I take cash out with a VA refinance?
A VA cash-out refinance replaces the first mortgage with a larger VA loan at the leverage in the snapshot, after the seasoning rule and with a net tangible benefit. A Friday Harbor owner weighs it against a home equity line, which keeps the existing first mortgage in place.
Do I need a down payment for a VA loan?
Usually not. The guaranty does the work a down payment does elsewhere. A Friday Harbor buyer may still choose one to lower the fee or to keep the payment down, and must bring one when the appraisal comes in under the price or entitlement is partial.
VA, FHA, or conventional for Friday Harbor: compared on your numbers.
A Friday Harbor VA purchase starts with three questions: eligibility, the fee, and the price. Lendmire answers them, compares the programs, and writes up the one that fits.
This guide covers Friday Harbor — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see VA Loans in Washington, part of Lendmire’s VA loan program.
Nearby markets in Washington: Anacortes · Bellingham · Mount Vernon · Port Angeles · Marysville · Everett · Silverdale · Shoreline
Related programs: Conventional Loans · FHA Loans · Jumbo Loans