Current VA guidelines, updated from one source.
What follows is VA’s own rulebook reduced to the handful of numbers that decide a file, pulled from Lendmire’s single guideline source and refreshed on this page whenever VA or the wholesale overlays move: leverage with full entitlement, the funding fee by use and down payment, the ratio guideline, and the residual-income table for this state’s VA region.
100% financing with full entitlement
0% down is the program’s defining term: a buyer with full entitlement finances up to 100% of the lesser of price and value, the guaranty replaces the down payment, and the funding fee can be added on top of the loan rather than paid in cash.
No monthly premium, no upfront premium
There is no monthly mortgage insurance and no upfront premium on a VA loan at any leverage; the guaranty does the work that private mortgage insurance or FHA’s premiums do elsewhere, and the funding fee is the only program charge.
First use; 3.3% after first use; exempt for many disabled veterans
VA charges a funding fee instead of mortgage insurance: 2.15% on a first-use purchase, 3.3% on a subsequent use, less with a down payment of five percent or more, and nothing for the exempt groups. The ladder below shows every tier, including the cash-out and rate-reduction refinance fees.
Residual income decides the file
41% is the ratio VA names, and residual income is the test it trusts: the monthly income left after the housing payment, debts, taxes, and maintenance, measured against a table by family size and region. A ratio above 41% needs residual income well above the table or a documented justification.
| Loan type | Use | Down payment | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase or construction | First use | less than 5% down | 2.15% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | less than 5% down | 3.3% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Cash-out refinance | First use | Any | 2.15% |
| Cash-out refinance | After first use | Any | 3.3% |
| IRRRL | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Manufactured home (not permanently affixed) | Any | Any | 1% |
| Loan assumption | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Vendee loan | Any | Any | 2.25% |
| Family size | Residual income |
|---|---|
| 1 | $491 |
| 2 | $823 |
| 3 | $990 |
| 4 | $1,117 |
| 5 | $1,158 |
| Each additional member, up to seven | + $80 |
Exempt from the funding fee: veterans receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability, those eligible for it but receiving retirement or active-duty pay instead, surviving spouses receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, service members with a pre-discharge claim rating, and active-duty service members who have received the Purple Heart. VA sets no minimum credit score; the wholesale programs behind these pages start at a 580 decision score and serve loan amounts up to $4,000,000, including loans above the conforming limit with full entitlement.
Refinances: cash-out to 100% loan-to-value after seasoning of 210 days and six payments with a net tangible benefit; rate-reduction refinances of an existing VA loan at a 0.5% fee without a VA appraisal. Current VA snapshot · updated October 1, 2026 · owner-occupied principal residences, one to four units · no VA loan limit with full entitlement · loans are assumable · no prepayment penalty · Lendmire is not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Informational only; not a commitment to lend, an approval, or a quote. Every figure on this page is a program parameter read from Lendmire’s guideline source, built on VA’s published rules, and may change without notice; eligibility, the loan amount, the fee, and the residual-income test depend on the Certificate of Eligibility, the credit profile, the property, and underwriting. Lendmire is a mortgage broker licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages and is not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs. NMLS #2371349.
What a VA loan is — and how the file is qualified.
The difference between a VA loan and any other mortgage is who shares the risk. VA stands partly behind the lender, so the lender can lend the full value with no insurance premium and read the budget on residual income. Below, the four parts a Yakima buyer needs to understand.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s VA loan program, or the statewide guide at VA Loans in Washington; to request a Certificate of Eligibility, see VA.gov.
The guaranty replaces the down payment
The guaranty is a promise from VA to the lender, not a loan from VA. On a Yakima file it covers a share of any loss, so the lender can lend the full purchase price, up to the appraised value, without a down payment and without charging for mortgage insurance; the funding fee is what the borrower pays for that promise.
Eligibility, entitlement, and the COE
Eligibility comes from service: a minimum period of active duty, a qualifying period in the National Guard or Reserve, or status as an eligible surviving spouse, with a character of discharge VA accepts. VA confirms it on the Certificate of Eligibility, which a Yakima buyer can request online, through the lender, or by mail.
The funding fee, and who is exempt
The fee scales with use and with the down payment: a first use with nothing down pays the base tier, a later use pays more, and five or ten percent down lowers either. Financed, it adds to the loan balance rather than the cash to close, which is the usual choice on a Yakima purchase; a veteran receiving, or eligible to receive, compensation for a service-connected disability pays none of it.
Residual income over ratios
VA qualifies a household on what is left, not only on what is owed: residual income is the monthly income remaining after the proposed housing payment, other debts, taxes, and an allowance for maintenance and utilities, measured against a table by family size and region. A Yakima family must meet the table for its size.
The calculator turns this arithmetic into a Yakima scenario: price in, down payment in, fee tier chosen, and out come the funding fee, the total loan, principal and interest, and the escrows. Add income and family size to see the ratio and a rough residual against VA’s table.
Where Yakima’s veterans and service members buy — and how VA fits.
A VA loan is sized against a local market, and these are Yakima’s numbers from the U.S. Census Bureau: how many households own, what a typical home is worth, and what households earn. They set the scale of the funding fee and the payment before any file is written.
Citywide figures provide general market context, not an appraisal or an income calculation. Two veterans with identical entitlement can see different files here: one buying at the median clears the residual-income table with room, another stretching above it needs the ratio justified. The market sets the spread.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct Yakima neighborhoods, distinct VA files.
Six Yakima submarkets, six versions of the same program: the cards below describe the housing stock, the price range, and the VA question that comes up most often in each.
Service members and the occupancy rule
Where Yakima neighborhoods serve an installation, VA purchases appear on every street, often by service members who will move again. The program is built for that: nothing down, a loan that can be assumed, and entitlement restored when the home is sold and the loan repaid. Median household income in Yakima sits near $62,815 on the latest Census estimate.
Higher-value homes
An expensive Yakima purchase is a VA jumbo when entitlement is full: the guaranty scales with the loan, VA requires no down payment if the price does not exceed the appraised value, and the conventional jumbo comparison turns on the large down payment the conventional loan requires. Yakima is home to about 97K people.
Established close-in neighborhoods
Condition carries weight in Yakima’s established neighborhoods. The appraisal lists what VA wants fixed, the contract decides who fixes it, and the Notice of Value is issued once the value and the condition are settled. On a home at Yakima’s median value, a VA purchase with full entitlement needs no down payment at all — the funding fee on the full $297,600 is the program’s cost, and it can be financed.
Two-to-four-unit homes
Owner occupancy of one unit is the hinge on a Yakima multi-unit file; after that, the guaranty treats the loan like any other, the rent VA allows is documented toward qualifying, and the appraiser inspects each unit against the property requirements. Roughly 19,237 Yakima households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 54% of all households, the pool a VA purchase joins.
Newer infill and recent construction
A newer Yakima home rarely produces repair findings; the file turns on entitlement and budget. Full entitlement covers the price with nothing down. With remaining entitlement, the conforming figure enters the math, and a down payment may be required. About 46% of Yakima’s households rent — roughly 16,489 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
Condominiums and townhomes
For many Yakima veterans the first VA purchase is a condominium, and the only question VA adds is whether the project is on its approved list. If it is, the file reads like a house file with the dues in the ratios; if not, the lender can submit the project. The median owner-occupied home value in Yakima runs near $297,600 on the latest Census estimate.
The rules do not change with the street. Every Yakima file is checked the same way: price against the Notice of Value, property against VA’s minimum property requirements, condominium against VA’s approval list, and borrower against entitlement, the ratio guideline, and residual income. Second homes and rentals are not VA purchases.
Four ways Yakima veterans put the VA benefit to work.
Yakima veterans use VA for a handful of reasons that repeat, from the purchase with nothing down to the rate-reduction refinance of an existing VA loan, and the cards below take up the ones that come up most.
Take cash out of a home with equity
Cash-out on VA is a full refinance of the first mortgage at the leverage in the snapshot, after the later of the seasoning period or the required payments, with the funding fee at the cash-out tier. A Yakima owner weighs it against a home equity line, which keeps the existing first mortgage in place.
Buy a small multi-unit home and live in one unit
This is where the benefit stretches furthest: a Yakima veteran puts nothing down on two to four units, moves into one, and qualifies with the documented rent from the rest counted as VA allows, while the appraiser checks every unit against the property requirements.
Buy above the conforming limit
With full entitlement, the VA sets no loan limit, so a Yakima buyer can finance a home above the conforming limit with no down payment. A conventional jumbo loan would ask for a large one. The wholesale programs behind these pages serve loan amounts up to the ceiling shown in the snapshot on this page.
Buy a first home with nothing down
The most common Yakima VA file: a veteran with steady income and full entitlement buys at the appraised value with no down payment, finances the funding fee, and pays no mortgage insurance; the seller can cover closing costs, with VA’s cap applying to concessions beyond them.
Estimate the VA payment on a Yakima price before requesting a quote.
Enter a Yakima price, any down payment, and the funding fee tier, choose a term, and the calculator returns the base loan, the fee financed, the total loan, principal and interest, taxes and insurance, and, with income and family size entered, the ratio and a rough residual income against VA’s table. The rate field holds the weekly Freddie Mac benchmark as a market reference, never a VA quote.
Yakima VA payment estimate
Use the Yakima defaults as a starting point and change the price, the down payment, the fee tier, the term, and the escrows to fit.
Editable benchmark: 7.28% as of October 1, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a VA loan quote.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $300,000 price near Yakima’s median owner-occupied home value, no down payment with full entitlement, a first-use funding fee financed into the loan, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for Washington (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a VA loan quote; your rate is set by the lender at lock. The funding fee follows VA’s published table for the use and down payment entered; the residual-income figure is VA’s guideline for the region and family size, and the rough residual shown subtracts only the housing payment and the debts entered, while VA also deducts taxes, maintenance and utilities. Taxes, insurance and dues are editable estimates; closing costs are not included. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. Lendmire is not affiliated with or acting on behalf of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Same veteran, three very different closings.
The alternatives put VA’s cost in perspective: FHA charges a premium every month, conventional charges one until equity arrives, VA charges a fee once. The comparison below is written for a Yakima buyer weighing all three.
VA, FHA, or conventional.
VA fits nearly every Yakima buyer who holds eligibility: the leverage is complete, there is no insurance line in the payment, and the fee is paid once. Partial entitlement, a property that fails VA’s standards, or a fee tier that outweighs a short hold are the cases where another program competes.
FHA asks for a small minimum investment, accepts a forgiving decision score, and charges an upfront premium plus an annual premium that lasts for the term at full leverage. For a Yakima buyer without VA eligibility it is the nearest substitute; with eligibility it is the costlier route. See Lendmire’s FHA loan program.
A conventional loan with private mortgage insurance prices the score and the down payment: a strong profile with twenty percent down pays no insurance at all, a smaller down payment pays a premium that cancels as equity grows. It competes with VA for a Yakima buyer who has the cash and a high funding fee tier. See Lendmire’s conventional loan program.
VA for the eligible buyer who wants no down payment and no mortgage insurance; FHA for the buyer without eligibility who needs the small investment and the forgiving score; conventional for the buyer with twenty percent down or a strong score who wants cancellable insurance.
What to prepare for a Yakima scenario review.
Gather these before a Yakima review: ordinary mortgage documents plus the proof of service that opens the file.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, entitlement, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
Check these before leaning on any number for Yakima: entitlement, the funding fee tier, the appraisal and VA’s property standards, the condominium approval, residual income, and occupancy.
Use these checks to keep the Yakima file clean and fundable.
Before asking for a quote, know three answers: is entitlement full, does the fee apply and at what tier, and does the property fit VA’s standards at that price.
- Confirm the entitlement: an earlier VA loan still outstanding leaves remaining entitlement and may call for a down payment.
- Know the fee: the tier follows first or subsequent use and the down payment, as the funding fee table above shows.
- Plan the units: landlord experience or reserves may be required to count the rent.
Full or remaining entitlement
Two veterans, two COEs, two different loans: one with full entitlement buys above the conforming limit with nothing down, the other with an earlier loan still open brings a down payment on the uncovered portion. A Yakima loan officer reads the certificate before anything is sized.
The funding fee tier and the exemptions
Financed, the fee raises the loan balance and the payment; paid at closing, it raises the cash to close; paid by the seller, it counts toward the concessions cap. Which is best on a Yakima file depends on the tier and on how long the home will be kept, and the loan officer shows all three ways side by side.
Two- to four-unit homes and rental income
Plan two things on a multi-unit Yakima purchase: the buyer must occupy one unit as a principal residence, and the rent from the others is documented and counted the way VA allows, which can require landlord experience or additional reserves.
Condominium project approval
VA finances a Yakima condominium only in a project on its approved list; an unlisted project can be submitted, which takes time and the association’s cooperation. The lender checks VA’s approved list before the appraisal, and the dues enter the ratios and residual income.
Credit, seasoning, and the prior VA loan
Each waiting period is VA’s own, and the recent housing record carries the most weight. A foreclosure on an earlier VA loan adds a second question for a Yakima veteran: the entitlement used on that loan stays used until the loss is repaid, leaving remaining entitlement for the new purchase.
From a Yakima Certificate of Eligibility to keys in hand.
Four steps: the certificate and pre-approval, the appraisal, the underwriting, and the closing. The Yakima version of each follows.
COE and pre-approval
The first conversation settles the shape: whether entitlement is full, whether the fee applies, what residual income supports, and whether VA is the right program next to FHA and conventional for the Yakima purchase. The lender can pull the COE directly.
Contract and appraisal
The Yakima contract sets the price and the concessions; the appraisal sets the value and the condition. Both feed the loan amount, and the lender confirms the project approval and the wood-destroying insect inspection where VA requires one for the state before underwriting begins.
Underwriting
The file is scored by the automated system or underwritten manually, with income, assets, credit, and residual income documented. Seasoning after a credit event is confirmed from the discharge or transfer papers, the funding fee tier is confirmed from the COE, and the ratio is measured against VA’s guideline.
Closing
Closing is where the fee becomes real: financed into the total loan or paid at the table, with the seller’s concessions applied and the fees a veteran may not pay removed from the sheet. The Yakima buyer takes the keys and VA backs the lender.
A brokerage that puts the benefit to work.
Lendmire is a mortgage brokerage licensed for consumer lending in sixteen states, and on a VA file that buys three things: the program run against FHA and conventional on the same numbers, the entitlement and the fee tier confirmed before an offer is written, and the terms in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Three programs, one set of numbers
Before any recommendation, VA, FHA, and conventional are run on the same Yakima price, income, and down payment. The buyer sees the payment, the insurance or fee line, and the cash to close for each, and the choice follows the figures.
The fee and the entitlement explained before the offer
The fee is the program’s cost and the entitlement is its reach, and Lendmire explains both first rather than last: how much the fee is, whether it is waived or refundable, and what the certificate supports for a Yakima buyer at the price in hand.
Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing
Lendmire carries the license for the state the Yakima home is in, delivers the disclosures a consumer mortgage requires, and commits the terms to paper. The program figures on this page are read from one guideline source built on VA’s published rules.
Trusted by veterans & families alike.
Yakima VA loan FAQs
The questions below come up on nearly every Yakima VA conversation. The answers are general; the figures in the snapshot above are the program’s current parameters.
What is a VA loan, and who is it for?
A home loan benefit earned through military service. VA does not lend the money; it backs part of a loan a private lender makes, which is what allows the lender to waive the down payment and the mortgage insurance. It fits any eligible Yakima buyer purchasing or refinancing a home they will live in.
Who is eligible for a VA loan in Yakima?
Most veterans with an honorable or general discharge can qualify, as can current service members past the minimum period, Guard and Reserve members with enough qualifying service, and eligible surviving spouses. Other-than-honorable discharges can disqualify, and VA reviews them case by case.
How do I get a Certificate of Eligibility?
Most Yakima buyers let the lender pull it: with a DD-214 or a statement of service, the lender can often obtain the certificate from VA’s system during the first conversation. VA.gov issues it online as well, and VA Form 26-1880 by mail is the slowest route.
What is the VA funding fee, and do I have to pay it?
The funding fee is a one-time charge VA collects to fund the guaranty, set as a share of the loan by first or subsequent use and by the down payment, as the snapshot ladder shows. It can be financed, paid at closing, or paid by the seller as a concession. Veterans receiving compensation for a service-connected disability, surviving spouses receiving DIC, Purple Heart recipients on active duty, and service members rated before discharge are exempt.
Is there a VA loan limit in Yakima?
Not with full entitlement: VA backs a quarter of the whole loan, so a Yakima buyer with full entitlement can finance above the conforming limit for the county, which this page never quotes, with no down payment, up to the ceiling the wholesale programs set. With remaining entitlement the county conforming figure enters the calculation and a lender may require a down payment; a Lendmire loan officer confirms the figure for the county.
Can I get a VA loan after a bankruptcy or foreclosure?
Yes, once the event is seasoned under VA’s rules: a bankruptcy counts from discharge, a foreclosure from the transfer of title, each with its own waiting period and exceptions for documented extenuating circumstances. Clean recent housing history matters most, and a foreclosed VA loan leaves entitlement in use until the loss is repaid.
Does a VA loan have mortgage insurance?
There is none. The guaranty from VA is what the lender relies on, so no insurer is involved and no premium is charged; the one-time funding fee covers the program’s cost.
Do I need a down payment for a VA loan?
With full entitlement the program needs nothing down, and closing costs can be paid by the seller, with VA’s cap applying to concessions beyond them. Putting five or ten percent down is optional and lowers the funding fee, as the ladder shows.
Do I have to live in the home to use a VA loan?
VA backs owner-occupied homes only. Occupancy is certified at closing, with allowances for deployment and remote duty; a buyer who will never live in the home cannot use the benefit for it.
What debt-to-income ratio does VA allow?
VA names a total-debt ratio and tells lenders it is secondary to residual income. The snapshot shows the ratio and the regional residual-income figures; the calculator estimates where a Yakima scenario lands on both.
A Yakima VA loan sized to the price, the entitlement, and the budget.
Begin with a scenario review: the Certificate of Eligibility, the price, the income, and the household size. A licensed Lendmire loan officer runs VA beside FHA and conventional on the same numbers and puts the terms in writing.
This guide covers Yakima — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see VA Loans in Washington, part of Lendmire’s VA loan program.
Nearby markets in Washington: East Wenatchee · Wenatchee · Richland · Leavenworth · Kennewick · Pasco · Chelan · Auburn
Related programs: Conventional Loans · FHA Loans · Jumbo Loans