Current conventional guidelines, updated from one source.
The block below is the conforming rulebook reduced to the figures that decide a file, read from Lendmire’s single guideline source and refreshed on this page when the agencies or the wholesale overlays change: the down payment by buyer, the credit floor, the mortgage insurance threshold and its cancellation points, and the ratio maximums.
First-time buyer; 5% standard; 97% loan-to-value at the top
On a principal residence the down payment starts at 3% for a first-time buyer and 5% otherwise, the top leverage being 97% loan-to-value. Second homes and investment properties ask for more, as the leverage table shows, and the price of any leverage above 80% is mortgage insurance.
Priced on the score; no agency minimum with an automated approval
620 is the working floor, a wholesale overlay rather than an agency rule, since Fannie Mae requires no minimum score for a loan the automated system approves and 620 only on a manual fixed-rate file. Above the floor, each step up in score lowers the cost of the loan and of the insurance.
Required above 80% LTV; removed at 80% by request, 78% automatically
Private mortgage insurance applies above 80% loan-to-value, costs within a published range of 0.58%–1.86% a year depending on the score and the leverage, and ends: by request at 80% of the original value, automatically at 78%, and no later than the midpoint of the term.
With an automated approval; 36% to 45% on a manual file
The total ratio runs to 50% with an automated approval, with the finding itself deciding how much of that room a particular file gets; manual files are read at 36%, or 45% with the matrix’s credit and reserve criteria met.
| Purpose | Occupancy and program | Maximum LTV |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase | One-unit principal residence, first-time buyer (fixed rate) | 97% |
| Purchase | One-unit principal residence, standard | 95% |
| Purchase | HomeReady / Home Possible (income limits apply) | 97% |
| Purchase | Two- to four-unit principal residence | 95% |
| Purchase | Second home | 90% |
| Purchase | Investment property, one unit | 85% |
| Purchase | Investment property, two to four units | 75% |
| Refinance | Limited cash-out (rate-and-term), one-unit principal residence | 95% |
| Refinance | Cash-out, one-unit principal residence | 80% |
| Refinance | Cash-out, two to four units, second home or investment | 75% |
| Combined LTV | Maximum contribution |
|---|---|
| above 90 percent | 3% of the sales price |
| 75.01 to 90 percent | 6% of the sales price |
| 75 percent or less | 9% of the sales price |
| investment property (any) | 2% of the sales price |
| Event | Waiting period |
|---|---|
| Chapter 7 or 11 bankruptcy | four years from discharge or dismissal (two years with documented extenuating circumstances) |
| Chapter 13 bankruptcy | two years from discharge; four years from dismissal (two with extenuating circumstances) |
| Multiple bankruptcy filings | five years when more than one filing within the past seven years |
| Foreclosure | seven years (three with extenuating circumstances, then limited to a principal residence or second home at 90 percent LTV, purchase or limited cash-out) |
| Deed-in-lieu, short sale or mortgage charge-off | four years (two with extenuating circumstances) |
Mortgage insurance: Fannie Mae reports that private mortgage insurance typically ranged from 0.58%–1.86% of the loan amount a year; the premium on a specific loan is priced by the insurer on the score, the leverage, and the coverage, and is never quoted here. Gifts from relatives may fund the entire down payment on a one-unit principal residence. HomeReady and Home Possible lend to 97% with income at or below 80% of the area median; HomeOne lends to the same leverage with a first-time buyer and no income limit.
Current conventional snapshot · updated October 1, 2026 · principal residences occupied within sixty days, second homes, and one- to four-unit investment properties · conforming limits apply by county and are confirmed by a Lendmire loan officer · above the limit, see the jumbo program · no prepayment penalty · Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
Program guidelines only, not an offer of credit. The leverage, credit floor, mortgage insurance thresholds, ratio maximums, contribution caps, and waiting periods on this page are agency parameters and lender overlays subject to change without notice and to full underwriting of the borrower and the property. Mortgage insurance premiums are priced by the insurer and are not quoted here. Lendmire is a broker, not a lender. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. NMLS #2371349.
What a conventional loan is — and how the file is qualified.
A conventional loan is a mortgage written to the rules of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac so a lender can sell it to them after closing. Those rules decide the leverage by occupancy, the credit standard, the insurance above the threshold, and the ratios, and the four cards below take a San Jose file apart along exactly those lines.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s conventional loan program, or the statewide guide at Conventional Loans in California; for the mortgage insurance cancellation rules, see the CFPB.
Leverage by occupancy and buyer
The down payment a San Jose buyer needs depends on three things: whether the home is a principal residence, a second home, or a rental; whether it is one unit or several; and whether the buyer counts as a first-time buyer. The snapshot table gives the answer for every combination the program allows.
Credit scores and automated underwriting
The automated system, DU on the Fannie Mae side and LPA on the Freddie Mac side, reads the whole credit file rather than a single number: the score, the depth of history, the recent events, and the seasoning after any derogatory event. The score it uses with more than one borrower is the average of the median scores.
Mortgage insurance that cancels
Twenty percent down means no mortgage insurance at all, and anything less means insurance for a while. The calculator on this page shows the San Jose payment with the estimated premium and the payment after it ends, along with the month on the amortization schedule when the request and automatic thresholds arrive.
Ratios, reserves, and the DU finding
Reserves are measured in months of the total housing payment and set by the finding, the occupancy, and the number of financed properties; a San Jose second-home or investment file carries more than a principal residence. Income needs a two-year history and a reasonable expectation of continuing.
A lender runs the same math on a San Jose file with one difference: the insurer’s actual premium replaces the estimate. The estimate here starts at the low end of the published range and is editable, because the real figure depends on the score and the leverage.
Where San Jose buyers borrow — and how a conforming loan fits.
The leverage limits are percentages; the market turns them into dollars. The Census figures below describe San Jose’s ownership, home values, and household income, the backdrop every conforming loan here is sized against.
Read the figures as backdrop. Two buyers at the same score can see different files here: one buys at the median and sits well inside the ratio, another stretches above it and needs reserves and a stronger finding. The market sets the spread.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct San Jose neighborhoods, distinct conventional files.
No single conventional file describes San Jose. The neighborhoods below differ in housing stock, price, occupancy mix, and the appraisal questions they raise, and each one shapes how a conforming loan is put together.
Condominiums and townhomes
Townhomes in San Jose finance like houses when they are fee simple and like condominiums when they are organized as one; the lender settles which before the appraisal, and the leverage follows the occupancy either way. Roughly 183,331 San Jose households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 56% of all households, the pool a conventional purchase joins.
Higher-value homes
A high-value San Jose purchase can still be a conforming loan when the loan amount fits under the county limit, and a high-cost county’s higher range extends that reach; above it, the jumbo program takes the file with its own leverage and reserves. San Jose counts a population near 990K within the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA area.
Established close-in neighborhoods
The San Jose blocks nearest the core carry the oldest houses, and a conventional appraisal reads them for value first and condition second: no HUD or VA property standard, but the home must be safe, sound, and marketable, and a failing roof or system still draws a condition note. Median household income in San Jose sits near $146,427 on the latest Census estimate.
Two-to-four-unit homes
Owner occupancy of one unit sets the leverage on a San Jose multi-unit conventional loan; without it, the property is an investment purchase at the lower investment leverage. The appraisal reads every unit and the rents. About 44% of San Jose’s households rent — roughly 145,219 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
Newer infill and recent construction
On recent construction in San Jose the appraisal is usually uneventful and the arithmetic decides: whether the loan fits under the conforming limit, and whether the ratio carries the price once the insurance is added at the leverage chosen. The median owner-occupied home value in San Jose runs near $1,233,200 on the latest Census estimate.
Investor and second-home purchases
A second home in San Jose, occupied part of the year and never run as a rental business, is a conventional file at the second-home leverage with deeper reserves and part of the down payment from the buyer’s own funds. On a home at San Jose’s median value, the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment comes to about $37,000 and the standard minimum to about $61,700 — before closing costs, and before the mortgage insurance that comes with either.
The rules do not change with the street. Every San Jose file is checked the same way: price against the appraisal, property against the agencies’ standards, condominium against the project review, occupancy against its leverage limit, and borrower against the score, the ratios, and the reserves the finding requires.
Four ways San Jose buyers put a conforming loan to work.
A good use of a conventional loan is one its shape fits: a decent score, a down payment of any size from the minimum up, an occupancy the agencies allow, and a loan inside the conforming limit. Four common San Jose uses follow.
Refinance or take cash out
A San Jose owner can refinance a conventional loan two ways: a limited cash-out refinance to the rate-and-term leverage in the snapshot, or a cash-out refinance to the lower cash-out leverage after the seasoning period, on a principal residence, second home, or rental at each occupancy’s own limit.
Buy a first home at the first-time-buyer minimum
The first purchase on a conventional loan starts at the first-time buyer’s minimum in the snapshot, with the whole amount allowed as a family gift. A San Jose buyer with a solid score may pay less each month than on FHA because the insurance is priced on the score and ends; the comparison is run on the actual numbers.
Buy a condominium in a warrantable project
A San Jose condominium is a conventional purchase when the project passes the agencies’ review: owner-occupancy mix, budget and reserves, litigation, commercial space, and ownership concentration. The dues enter the ratio, and the leverage follows the occupancy as it would on a house.
Buy a second home
For the San Jose vacation or weekend home, the conforming loan is usually the only consumer route: FHA and VA finance principal residences only. The down payment is larger, the reserves are deeper, and the score prices the loan the same way it does on any conventional purchase.
Estimate the payment on a San Jose price before requesting a quote.
This is what a San Jose conventional purchase costs each month at the leverage you choose, with the insurance shown as a separate line and then removed: the calculator finds the month on the schedule when the balance reaches the request threshold and the automatic one, and shows the payment on each side. The rate shown is the weekly Freddie Mac average, editable, and not a quote.
San Jose conventional payment estimate
The starting figures are a typical San Jose price at the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment. Replace them with yours.
Editable benchmark: 7.03% as of September 24, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a conventional loan quote.
Estimate seeded at the low end of Fannie Mae’s published range (0.58%–1.86% a year); the insurer prices the actual premium on the score and the leverage. Applies only above 80% loan-to-value.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $750,000 price near San Jose’s median owner-occupied home value, the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, mortgage insurance at the low end of Fannie Mae’s published range, property taxes and insurance estimated for California (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a conventional loan quote; your rate is set by the lender at lock. The mortgage insurance figure is an editable estimate seeded from Fannie Mae’s published typical range, not a premium quote; the insurer prices the actual premium, and the cancellation month assumes scheduled payments with no extra principal and no change in value. Taxes, insurance and dues are editable estimates; closing costs are not included. Conforming loan limits apply by county. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages.
Same buyer, three very different closings.
Choosing among conventional, FHA, and VA in San Jose is really choosing an insurance structure and a credit standard at the same time. Each is laid out below with the buyer it fits.
Conventional, FHA, or VA.
A low down payment for the first-time buyer, insurance priced on the score and removed once the balance falls below the threshold, no upfront premium, and, of the three programs compared here, the one that finances second homes and investment property. The cost is a credit standard that prices a weak score heavily.
FHA’s leverage is high and its credit standard is forgiving, but its insurance is priced by schedule rather than by score and does not cancel on a full-leverage thirty-year loan. A San Jose buyer comparing the two sees the premium line stay on FHA and disappear on conventional. See Lendmire’s FHA loan program.
For an eligible veteran, service member, or surviving spouse, the VA loan removes the down payment and the monthly insurance entirely in exchange for a one-time funding fee that many disabled veterans do not pay. Where eligibility exists, it usually beats conventional for a San Jose principal residence; conventional still wins the second home and the rental. See Lendmire’s VA loan program.
Choose by profile: a strong score and any down payment point to conventional; a modest score and a small down payment point to FHA; eligibility with full entitlement points to VA. A San Jose loan officer runs all three on the same numbers before recommending one. Above the conforming limit, see the jumbo loan program.
What to prepare for a San Jose scenario review.
What a lender reads on a San Jose conventional loan, and what you can have ready before anyone asks.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, the automated underwriting finding, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
A handful of details decide whether a San Jose conventional file closes as planned, closes at a different cost, or stalls. These are the ones that come up most.
Use these checks to keep the San Jose file clean and fundable.
Before asking for a quote, know three answers: how much insurance the leverage carries and for how long, what the score does to the price, and whether the property and the loan amount fit the conforming program.
- Plan the insurance: it cancels on request at the request threshold and automatically at the termination threshold.
- Confirm the score: the score sets the loan-level adjustments and the insurance premium more than it gates the loan.
- Mind the ratios: the finding sets the reserves, measured in months of the housing payment.
Mortgage insurance: how much, and until when
The premium on a San Jose loan can be paid monthly, by the lender in exchange for a different price, as a single premium at closing, or split; the monthly structure cancels under the federal rules, and the others are priced by the lender. The calculator shows the monthly structure and the month the thresholds arrive on scheduled payments.
The score sets the cost
The decision score is read from the lender’s report, and with more than one borrower the automated system uses the average of the median scores. On a San Jose conventional file the score rarely ends eligibility, but it sets the loan-level adjustments and the insurance premium, so a difference of a few points can change the monthly cost.
Ratios, reserves, and the finding
The total ratio counts the full housing payment, insurance included, plus every other obligation, against gross income, up to the automated ceiling in the snapshot; a manual file is held to the lower pair. The finding also sets the reserves, and a San Jose buyer with other financed properties carries more of them.
Occupancy and its leverage
Each occupancy has its own leverage limit and its own loan-level adjustments: a principal residence occupied within sixty days of closing reaches the top of the table, a second home sits lower, and an investment property lower still. A San Jose buyer who states one occupancy and uses another has misrepresented the loan.
The conforming limit
Conforming loans are capped by county and by unit count, with higher limits in high-cost areas, and the figures are reset each year by the FHFA. A San Jose purchase whose loan would run above the limit either brings a larger down payment to fit under it or moves to the jumbo program; a Lendmire loan officer confirms the current limit for the county.
From a San Jose pre-approval to keys in hand.
Four steps: the pre-approval, the appraisal, the underwriting, and the closing. The San Jose version of each follows.
Pre-approval
Start with the score, the income, the down payment, and the occupancy. A Lendmire loan officer runs the automated system, confirms the leverage and the insurance for the down payment chosen, checks the loan against the conforming limit, compares the structure with FHA and VA on the same numbers, and provides the terms in writing.
Contract and appraisal
With the contract signed, the lender orders the appraisal, or accepts the value the automated system offers where a waiver applies. Seller contributions are checked against the cap for the leverage, and a condominium’s project documents are collected for review before the file moves on.
Underwriting
The underwriter verifies what the automated finding assumed: the income, the assets and reserves, the credit and any seasoning, the occupancy, and the property. A manual file follows the lower ratio pair instead. Conditions are issued, documented, and cleared before the approval is final.
Closing
At closing the loan is funded at the leverage chosen, the mortgage insurance begins with the first payment where the loan sits above the threshold, and the escrows for taxes and insurance are set up. A San Jose buyer signs the note and the security instrument, occupies the home within the occupancy window, and the loan is sold to the agency.
A brokerage that prices the whole market.
Lendmire is a mortgage brokerage licensed for consumer lending in sixteen states, and on a conventional loan that buys three things: the file priced across several wholesale programs rather than one, the insurance structure and its exit explained before an offer is written, and the terms in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Several programs, one set of numbers
Before any recommendation, the San Jose file is priced across the wholesale programs Lendmire works with and run against FHA and VA on the same price, score, and down payment. The buyer sees the payment, the insurance line, and the cash to close for each, and the choice follows the figures.
The insurance explained before the offer
The premium and its exit are decided by the leverage and the score, and a buyer should know both before signing a contract. Lendmire states the structure for the San Jose purchase, shows the payment before and after cancellation, and explains the request and automatic thresholds.
Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing
Lendmire carries the license for the state the San Jose home is in, delivers the disclosures a consumer mortgage requires, and commits the terms to paper. The program figures on this page are read from one guideline source built on the agencies’ published guides.
Trusted by buyers & families alike.
San Jose conventional loan FAQs
What a conventional loan is, how much it takes to buy, what score it needs, how the mortgage insurance works and ends, and how the conforming limit works, answered for San Jose buyers.
What is a conventional loan, and who is it for?
A conventional loan is the mortgage a San Jose buyer with good credit should compare first: a low down payment for the first-time buyer, insurance that cancels, no upfront premium, and the breadth to finance a second home or a rental under the same rules.
How much do I need to put down on a conventional loan in San Jose?
It depends on who is buying and how the home will be used. A first-time buyer starts at the lowest figure in the snapshot, a repeat buyer slightly higher, and a San Jose second home or rental higher still. Twenty percent down removes mortgage insurance entirely.
What credit score do I need for a conventional loan?
The practical answer is the floor in the snapshot, and the useful answer is that every tier above it lowers the cost. A San Jose buyer with a modest score should run FHA beside conventional, because FHA prices its insurance by schedule rather than by score.
How does private mortgage insurance work, and when does it end?
The premium is a percentage of the loan a year, divided into the monthly payment, and it is set by the insurer on the score and the leverage rather than by a government schedule. It cancels: by request at the request threshold, automatically at the termination threshold, and no later than the midpoint of the term.
What is the conforming loan limit in San Jose?
Conforming limits are set each year by the FHFA, by county and by unit count, with higher limits in high-cost areas, which is why this page does not quote a figure. A Lendmire loan officer confirms the current limit for the county where you are buying; a loan above it needs a larger down payment to fit under the limit or moves to the jumbo program.
Can the down payment be a gift?
Yes. On a one-unit principal residence the entire down payment may come from a relative, a domestic partner, or a fiancé, documented with a gift letter stating that no repayment is expected and evidence of the transfer. On a second home or a two- to four-unit home above the threshold, part of the down payment must be the buyer’s own funds.
What does the appraisal check on a conventional loan?
It confirms what the home is worth and that it is acceptable collateral. Waivers and value acceptance, where the system offers them, replace the appraisal and its fee; otherwise a licensed appraiser values the home on comparable sales.
What debt-to-income ratio does a conventional loan allow?
Two ceilings: the higher one for automated approvals, the lower pair for manual underwriting. The housing payment counted includes the insurance while it applies, which is why cancellation lowers the ratio as well as the payment.
Can I get a conventional loan after a bankruptcy or foreclosure?
After the waiting period, yes. A documented hardship beyond the borrower’s control can shorten several of the periods, and the shortened foreclosure period limits the leverage and the occupancy on the new loan. A San Jose buyer inside a period is written later, not now.
Should I choose a conventional loan or FHA?
Conventional tends to fit the buyer with a strong score, because its insurance cancels and carries no upfront premium; FHA tends to fit the buyer with a modest score, because its ratios stretch further. The answer for a San Jose buyer comes from the numbers, not the label.
The San Jose conforming file, priced across the market and explained plainly.
A San Jose conventional purchase starts with three questions: the score, the down payment, and the occupancy. Lendmire answers them, prices the programs, and writes up the one that fits.
This guide covers San Jose — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see Conventional Loans in California, part of Lendmire’s conventional loan program.
Nearby markets in California: San Francisco · Sacramento · Fresno · Los Angeles · San Diego
Related programs: FHA Loans · Jumbo Loans · Refinance Loans