Current conventional guidelines, updated from one source.
One guideline source feeds every number here, and the page updates when the source does. These are purchase and refinance parameters; the leverage table underneath covers occupancy by occupancy, and the status lines cover insurance, gifts, and the first-time-buyer programs.
First-time buyer; 5% standard; 97% loan-to-value at the top
First-time buyers (no ownership interest in a home in the past three years) can put 3% down on a one-unit principal residence with a fixed rate, at 97% LTV. Others start at 5% down. HomeReady and Home Possible give lower-income buyers the same 97%.
Priced on the score; no agency minimum with an automated approval
A 620 decision score opens the program on the wholesale side; the agencies set no minimum for an automated approval and 620 to 640 for manual underwriting by loan type. The strongest effect of the score is on cost, through loan-level adjustments and the mortgage insurance premium.
Required above 80% LTV; removed at 80% by request, 78% automatically
Private mortgage insurance applies above 80% loan-to-value. Fannie Mae’s 2022 figures put the annual cost in a range of 0.58%–1.86%, depending on the score and the leverage. It ends by request at 80% of the original value, automatically at 78%, and no later than the midpoint of the term.
With an automated approval; 36% to 45% on a manual file
Lenders compare total debt against gross income, with limits up to 50% on an automated approval and 36% to 45% on a manual file. The housing payment counted includes the mortgage insurance while it applies, which is why cancellation changes the ratio as well as the payment.
| Purpose | Occupancy and program | Maximum LTV |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase | One-unit principal residence, first-time buyer (fixed rate) | 97% |
| Purchase | One-unit principal residence, standard | 95% |
| Purchase | HomeReady / Home Possible (income limits apply) | 97% |
| Purchase | Two- to four-unit principal residence | 95% |
| Purchase | Second home | 90% |
| Purchase | Investment property, one unit | 85% |
| Purchase | Investment property, two to four units | 75% |
| Refinance | Limited cash-out (rate-and-term), one-unit principal residence | 95% |
| Refinance | Cash-out, one-unit principal residence | 80% |
| Refinance | Cash-out, two to four units, second home or investment | 75% |
| Combined LTV | Maximum contribution |
|---|---|
| above 90 percent | 3% of the sales price |
| 75.01 to 90 percent | 6% of the sales price |
| 75 percent or less | 9% of the sales price |
| investment property (any) | 2% of the sales price |
| Event | Waiting period |
|---|---|
| Chapter 7 or 11 bankruptcy | four years from discharge or dismissal (two years with documented extenuating circumstances) |
| Chapter 13 bankruptcy | two years from discharge; four years from dismissal (two with extenuating circumstances) |
| Multiple bankruptcy filings | five years when more than one filing within the past seven years |
| Foreclosure | seven years (three with extenuating circumstances, then limited to a principal residence or second home at 90 percent LTV, purchase or limited cash-out) |
| Deed-in-lieu, short sale or mortgage charge-off | four years (two with extenuating circumstances) |
Mortgage insurance: Fannie Mae reports that private mortgage insurance typically ranged from 0.58%–1.86% of the loan amount a year; the premium on a specific loan is priced by the insurer on the score, the leverage, and the coverage, and is never quoted here. Gifts from relatives may fund the entire down payment on a one-unit principal residence. HomeReady and Home Possible lend to 97% with income at or below 80% of the area median; HomeOne lends to the same leverage with a first-time buyer and no income limit.
Current conventional snapshot · updated October 3, 2026 · principal residences occupied within sixty days, second homes, and one- to four-unit investment properties · conforming limits apply by county and are confirmed by a Lendmire loan officer · above the limit, see the jumbo program · no prepayment penalty · Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
For informational purposes only. This is not a commitment to lend or extend credit, an offer, or a quote. Program parameters shown are Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines and wholesale lender overlays, are subject to change without notice, and every figure depends on the borrower, the property, the occupancy, the automated underwriting finding, and full underwriting. Mortgage insurance figures are published typical ranges and editable estimates, not premium quotes. Conforming loan limits apply by county. Lendmire is a mortgage broker, not a lender. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. NMLS #2371349.
What a conventional loan is — and how the file is qualified.
Nearly every Concord conventional file is read by an automated underwriting system against the agencies’ guides, and the few written by hand follow the manual columns of the same rules. The system does not change the rules below; it applies them: the leverage the occupancy allows, how the score is read, when mortgage insurance attaches and ends, and what the ratios and reserves must show.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s conventional loan program, or the statewide guide at Conventional Loans in California; for the mortgage insurance cancellation rules, see the CFPB.
Leverage by occupancy and buyer
Who the buyer is matters as much as what the home is. A first-time buyer, meaning no ownership interest in a home for three years, qualifies for the smallest down payment on a principal residence; a repeat buyer starts a little higher; and HomeReady, Home Possible, and HomeOne open the top leverage to buyers who meet their conditions.
Credit scores and automated underwriting
The automated system reads the score and the credit events together, and a derogatory event does not end eligibility; it starts a clock. Bankruptcies, foreclosures, short sales, and deed-in-lieu transfers each carry a waiting period in the agencies’ guides, shortened by documented extenuating circumstances, and the snapshot shows each one for a Concord buyer.
Mortgage insurance that cancels
Above the leverage threshold a private insurer covers the lender’s top-slice risk, and the borrower pays for it in the monthly payment. The premium is priced on the score and the leverage, which is why two Concord buyers at the same price can pay very different amounts, and it is temporary: cancellable at the request point and ended automatically at the termination point on the original value.
Ratios, reserves, and the DU finding
Total debt-to-income is the ratio that counts: the full housing payment, insurance included, plus every monthly obligation, against gross income. Automated approvals reach the higher ceiling in the snapshot; manual files are held to the lower pair, with the higher of the two needing the matrix’s credit and reserve criteria.
The calculator runs this on a Concord scenario and adds the piece most calculators skip: the month on the amortization schedule when the balance reaches the request and automatic-termination thresholds, so the payment after the insurance ends is visible beside the payment before.
Where Concord buyers borrow — and how a conforming loan fits.
These numbers are Concord’s, not any one borrower’s: owner households, median home value, and household income from the U.S. Census Bureau. They give the scale of a typical purchase here; the score, the appraisal, and the household’s own income give the loan.
Citywide figures provide general market context, not an appraisal or an income calculation. Income sets the ratio, value sets the loan and the premium, and the down payment sets the leverage. The Census describes the first two for the market; the file supplies all three for the borrower.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct Concord neighborhoods, distinct conventional files.
Where Concord buyers shop, and what the conforming file turns on in each place: the occupancy, the property type the appraiser sees, the project review it needs, and the price the ratio has to carry.
Established close-in neighborhoods
An older Concord house is a routine conventional purchase; the appraisal is lighter on condition than a government appraisal, which is one reason buyers of older homes often choose this program. The value against the contract price is the usual question. Median household income in Concord sits near $108,709 on the latest Census estimate.
Condominiums and townhomes
A Concord condominium in an established project is a conventional file with the project review added. Established projects usually pass; new or investor-heavy ones draw questions, and a project that fails goes to a portfolio lender on different terms. The median owner-occupied home value in Concord runs near $797,600 on the latest Census estimate.
Newer infill and recent construction
New rows and recent infill in Concord tend to appraise cleanly, so the loan amount is the question: a contract near the conforming limit is checked against the county figure before the offer, and a loan above it needs a larger down payment or the jumbo program. Concord is home to about 124K people.
Investor and second-home purchases
An investor buying a Concord unit to rent uses the conventional program at the investment leverage, documents the rent the agencies allow, and shows reserves for every financed property; the agencies cap how many such loans one borrower may carry. About 38% of Concord’s households rent — roughly 17,763 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
Higher-value homes
The higher-value Concord file is a limit question, not an eligibility question. The conforming limit caps the loan amount, and the buyer either adds down payment to fit under it or chooses the jumbo route for the whole purchase. On a one-unit principal residence at Concord’s median value, the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment comes to about $23,900 and the standard minimum to about $39,900 — before closing costs, and before the mortgage insurance that comes with either; a second home, a multi-unit home, or a rental starts higher, as the leverage table shows.
Two-to-four-unit homes
Owner occupancy of one unit sets the leverage on a Concord multi-unit conventional loan; without it, the property is an investment purchase at the lower investment leverage. The appraisal reads every unit and the rents. Roughly 28,473 Concord households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 62% of all households, the pool a conventional purchase joins.
Each Concord submarket has its own property story, and the appraisal and the project review are where that story is told. The leverage limits, the cancellation rules, and the automated finding are the constants.
Four ways Concord buyers put a conforming loan to work.
Because the agencies buy loans on principal residences, second homes, and investment property alike, the conventional loan is a program a Concord household can use for every home it owns. Four examples follow.
Buy with twenty percent down and no insurance
A Concord buyer with twenty percent down gets the conventional loan’s cleanest form: no mortgage insurance, loan-level adjustments at the best tier the score allows, and a payment of principal, interest, and escrows alone. Second homes and investment property are priced from the same structure.
Buy a first home at the first-time-buyer minimum
A Concord buyer who has not owned a home in three years qualifies for the program’s smallest down payment on a one-unit principal residence with a fixed rate; the down payment can be a gift from a relative, the seller can pay closing costs within the cap, and the insurance cancels as equity grows.
Buy a condominium in a warrantable project
A Concord condominium is a conventional purchase when the project passes the agencies’ review: owner-occupancy mix, budget and reserves, litigation, commercial space, and ownership concentration. The dues enter the ratio, and the leverage follows the occupancy as it would on a house.
Buy a second home
For the Concord vacation or weekend home, the conforming loan is usually the only consumer route: FHA and VA finance principal residences only. The down payment is larger, the reserves are deeper, and the score prices the loan the same way it does on any conventional purchase.
Estimate the payment on a Concord price before requesting a quote.
The program’s own math on your Concord inputs: price less the down payment, amortized at the benchmark, with the insurance estimate added while the leverage is above the threshold and the escrows added throughout. The actual rate, premium, payment, and costs come in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Concord conventional payment estimate
Seeded with a Concord price and the first-time buyer’s minimum down; every field updates the result as you type.
Editable benchmark: 7.28% as of October 1, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a conventional loan quote.
Estimate seeded at the low end of Fannie Mae’s published range (0.58%–1.86% a year); the insurer prices the actual premium on the score and the leverage. Applies only above 80% loan-to-value.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $750,000 price near Concord’s median owner-occupied home value, the first-time buyer’s minimum down payment, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, mortgage insurance at the low end of Fannie Mae’s published range, property taxes and insurance estimated for California (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a conventional loan quote; your rate is set by the lender at lock. The mortgage insurance figure is an editable estimate seeded from Fannie Mae’s published typical range, not a premium quote; the insurer prices the actual premium, and the cancellation month assumes scheduled payments with no extra principal and no change in value. Taxes, insurance and dues are editable estimates; closing costs are not included. Conforming loan limits apply by county. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages.
Same buyer, three very different closings.
The score, the down payment available, VA eligibility, and the expected length of the loan decide which program wins. Here are the three, one next to the other.
Conventional, FHA, or VA.
Conventional fits the Concord buyer with a solid score: the premium is smaller than FHA’s for strong credit and it ends, the monthly structure carries no upfront premium, and twenty percent down removes insurance altogether. A modest score or a thin file is where FHA competes.
Where conventional prices the score, FHA prices by schedule. FHA fits the buyer whose score would be priced heavily on a conventional loan, or who needs the room FHA’s ratio tiers allow; it rarely wins for a Concord buyer with strong credit and a down payment above the minimum. See Lendmire’s FHA loan program.
A Concord buyer with VA eligibility and full entitlement rarely needs a conventional loan for a principal residence: nothing down, no insurance, and residual-income underwriting. Conventional is the route for that same veteran’s second home or investment property, which VA does not finance. See Lendmire’s VA loan program.
Conventional for the solid score, the move-up buyer, the second home, and the rental; FHA for the modest score and the small investment; VA for the eligible borrower buying a principal residence. The Concord file is priced on all three before one is recommended. Above the conforming limit, see the jumbo loan program.
What to prepare for a Concord scenario review.
The paperwork is the standard mortgage set, with the automated finding deciding how much of it the file actually needs; here is what a Concord scenario review typically draws on.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, the automated underwriting finding, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
The percentages tell only part of the story. What a Concord conventional loan actually becomes depends on the score, the appraisal, the project review, and the automated finding, and these are the details that move it.
Use these checks to keep the Concord file clean and fundable.
Before asking for a quote, know three answers: how much insurance the leverage carries and for how long, what the score does to the price, and whether the property and the loan amount fit the conforming program.
- Plan the insurance: the premium is priced on the score and the leverage inside the published range.
- Confirm the score: the lender’s report sets the decision score; multiple borrowers use the average of the median scores.
- Check the limit: conforming limits are set by county and unit count and reset every year.
Mortgage insurance: how much, and until when
The premium on a Concord loan can be paid monthly, paid by the lender in exchange for a different price, paid as a single premium at closing, or split. The monthly structure cancels under the federal rules, and the others are set by the lender. The calculator shows the monthly structure and the month the thresholds arrive on scheduled payments.
The score sets the cost
The decision score comes from the lender’s report, and with multiple borrowers the automated system uses the average of the median scores. On a Concord conventional file the score rarely ends eligibility, but it sets the loan-level adjustments and insurance premium, so a few points can change monthly cost.
The conforming limit
The conforming limit is the first thing confirmed on a Concord file near the top of the market, and the high-balance range in some counties sits above the standard figure. Ask a loan officer for the current limit where you are buying before writing the offer; a loan above it needs a larger down payment or the jumbo program.
Second homes, rentals, and financed-property limits
A Concord household can hold several conventional loans at once, but each financed property adds reserves to the next file and the agencies cap the number of financed properties a borrower may have. Second homes and rentals are leveraged lower than a principal residence and priced for the occupancy.
Seller contributions and the down payment
Two rules shape the Concord contract: the contribution cap, which falls as the leverage rises, and the source rules for the down payment, which allow a full gift on a one-unit principal residence and require a share of the buyer’s own funds on second homes and multi-unit homes above the threshold.
From a Concord pre-approval to keys in hand.
Four steps: the pre-approval, the appraisal, the underwriting, and the closing. The Concord version of each follows.
Pre-approval
A Concord pre-approval is a sizing exercise run through the automated system: the score, the income, the assets, the occupancy, and the price. The finding sets the ratio room and the reserves, and the loan officer puts the pre-approval in writing for the offer.
Contract and appraisal
With the contract signed, the lender orders the appraisal, or accepts the value the automated system offers where a waiver applies. Seller contributions are checked against the cap for the leverage, and a condominium’s project documents are collected for review before the file moves on.
Underwriting
Underwriting on a Concord conventional file verifies the finding: the documents behind income and assets, the source of the down payment, the project review, and the insurance commitment for the leverage. Conditions are cleared and the approval is issued with its terms.
Closing
At closing the loan funds at the chosen leverage, mortgage insurance starts with the first payment if the loan is above the threshold, and escrows for taxes and insurance are set up. A Concord buyer signs the note and security instrument, occupies the home within the occupancy window, and the agency buys the loan.
A brokerage that prices the whole market.
Lendmire is a mortgage brokerage licensed for consumer lending in sixteen states, and on a conventional loan that buys three things: the file priced across several wholesale programs rather than one, the insurance structure and its exit explained before an offer is written, and the terms in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Several programs, one set of numbers
Before any recommendation, the Concord file is priced across the wholesale programs Lendmire works with and run against FHA and VA on the same price, score, and down payment. The buyer sees the payment, the insurance line, and the cash to close for each, and the choice follows the figures.
The insurance explained before the offer
The insurance is the program’s cost and the cancellation rules are its advantage, and Lendmire explains both first rather than last: how much the premium is, which structure fits, and when it ends for a Concord buyer at the price in hand.
Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing
What this page shows are the agencies’ parameters and the wholesale overlays; what a specific Concord loan gets is a written set of terms from a licensed loan officer after the review. Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
Trusted by buyers & families alike.
Concord conventional loan FAQs
What a conventional loan is, how much it takes to buy, what score it needs, how the mortgage insurance works and ends, and how the conforming limit works, answered for Concord buyers.
What is a conventional loan, and who is it for?
Conventional means conforming: a loan inside the conforming limit, qualified by an automated underwriting system against the agencies’ rules. A Concord buyer applies through a lender or broker, the lender follows the guides, and the agency buys the loan.
How much do I need to put down on a conventional loan in Concord?
It depends on who is buying and how the home will be used. A first-time buyer starts at the lowest figure in the snapshot, a repeat buyer slightly higher, and a Concord second home or rental higher still. Twenty percent down removes mortgage insurance entirely.
What credit score do I need for a conventional loan?
The practical answer is the floor in the snapshot, and the useful answer is that every tier above it lowers the cost. A Concord buyer with a modest score should run FHA beside conventional, because FHA prices its insurance by schedule rather than by score.
How does private mortgage insurance work, and when does it end?
It is temporary insurance for the lender, paid by the borrower while the loan sits above the threshold. On a Concord loan with scheduled payments the calculator shows the month the balance reaches the request point and the automatic one; extra principal or a rise in value, recognized by the servicer, can bring the request point sooner.
What is the conforming loan limit in Concord?
Conforming limits are set each year by the FHFA, by county and by unit count, with higher limits in high-cost areas, which is why this page does not quote a figure. A Lendmire loan officer confirms the current limit for the county where you are buying; a loan above it needs a larger down payment to fit under the limit or moves to the jumbo program.
Can the down payment be a gift?
Gifts from family are allowed for the full down payment on a one-unit home the buyer will live in, and for closing costs and reserves. A Concord buyer should route the funds so the transfer is easy to document.
Should I choose a conventional loan or FHA?
Conventional tends to fit the buyer with a strong score, because its insurance cancels and carries no upfront premium; FHA tends to fit the buyer with a modest score, because its ratios stretch further. The answer for a Concord buyer comes from the numbers, not the label.
How does a conventional refinance work?
Two paths: a limited cash-out refinance, often called rate-and-term, to the higher leverage in the snapshot, which changes the rate, the term, or the structure and pays off the existing loan with limited cash back; and a cash-out refinance to the lower leverage after the seasoning period, which hands over equity in cash. Each occupancy has its own limit on both.
Can I get a conventional loan after a bankruptcy or foreclosure?
Yes, once the waiting period in the snapshot table has run: each bankruptcy chapter, a foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu, and a short sale carry their own period, measured from discharge, dismissal, or the completion of the event, and several are shortened by documented extenuating circumstances. The periods are longer than FHA’s or VA’s.
Can I take cash out with a conventional refinance?
Yes, up to the cash-out leverage in the snapshot on a one-unit principal residence, and to the lower figure on two- to four-unit homes, second homes, and investment property, generally once the mortgage being paid off is twelve months old and the title six months. The new loan is priced for cash-out, and a home equity line that leaves the first mortgage alone is the comparison worth running.
Buy in Concord with a low down payment and insurance that ends.
When you are ready, a Concord review sizes the loan, settles the program and the insurance structure, and produces written terms. Nothing on this page commits anyone to lend.
This guide covers Concord — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see Conventional Loans in California, part of Lendmire’s conventional loan program.
Nearby markets in California: Walnut Creek · Pittsburg · Antioch · San Ramon · Brentwood · Vallejo · Berkeley · Oakland
Related programs: FHA Loans · Jumbo Loans · Refinance Loans