Current FHA cash-out guidelines, updated from one source.
Read the block as HUD’s rulebook reduced to what decides a file. The base loan stops at the cap; the home must have been the borrower’s residence for the stated months before the case number; the premiums are fixed shares set by the handbook; the score floor and the ratio tiers are listed. The table beneath shows the annual premium for every leverage band and loan tier.
Of the adjusted value on a principal residence; 80% combined with any lien that stays
HUD’s cap is 80% of value on the base loan and 80% across every lien that remains after closing. The appraisal fixes the value, the cap fixes the base loan, the payoff and the costs fix the cash, and the financed upfront premium rides on top of all of it.
Owned and occupied as the principal residence before the case number is assigned
Before the case number, the home must have been the borrower’s principal residence for twelve months, documented by the deed and by records at the address. A loan seasoned less than a year must have been paid on time throughout, and a non-occupant co-borrower cannot be added to carry the ratios.
Plus an annual premium, charged monthly, for eleven years at cash-out leverage
The insurance has an upfront half and a monthly half: 1.75% of the base loan once, usually financed, and 0.50% a year on most thirty-year cash-out loans, collected with the payment for eleven years. The table beneath the cards lists the rate for larger base loans and for shorter terms.
Ratios of 31/43 by reference, higher with compensating factors
The decision score is the lowest of the borrowers’ middle scores: 500 is HUD’s floor, 580 the full-financing line, 580 the wholesale starting point. Reference ratios of 31/43 rise to 40/50 with compensating factors such as verified reserves or residual income.
| Base loan | Leverage | Annual premium | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard base loan amounts | at or below 90% LTV — the cash-out band | 0.50% | 11 years |
| Standard base loan amounts | above 90% to 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.50% | mortgage term |
| Standard base loan amounts | above 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.55% | mortgage term |
| Larger base loan amounts | at or below 90% LTV — the cash-out band | 0.70% | 11 years |
| Larger base loan amounts | above 90% to 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.70% | mortgage term |
| Larger base loan amounts | above 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.75% | mortgage term |
The line-of-credit alternative: on a primary residence Lendmire’s HELOC program reaches 90% combined loan-to-value behind the existing first mortgage, with no FHA premium attached. For a stronger credit profile the conventional cash-out matches this leverage with no premium at it and one wholesale lane goes higher; eligible veterans can reach the full value, funding fee included, through VA cash-out. Every route is priced on the same numbers before anything is recommended.
FHA cash-out snapshot as of October 1, 2026 · base loan sized on the appraised value, upfront premium financed above it · FHA county mortgage limits apply, confirmed by a Lendmire loan officer and never printed here · taking cash out raises the balance and may extend the payoff · Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
This page states program parameters only. Every figure comes from Lendmire’s guideline source, built on HUD’s published handbook and a wholesale product sheet, is current as of the date shown, and may change. Approval depends on the FHA appraisal, the automated finding, full underwriting, and the selected lender’s overlays; cash-out proceeds increase the balance secured by the home. Lendmire LLC, NMLS #2371349, licensed mortgage broker in sixteen states. Not legal, tax, or investment advice.
What an FHA cash-out refinance is — and how the file is qualified.
Here is the program in the order it matters: the loan and the disbursement, the occupancy and payment-history rules, the insurance and its span, and the choice between FHA and its alternatives for a California home.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s FHA cash-out refinance program; the rules are HUD’s, in Handbook 4000.1.
One new FHA loan, cash at closing
The closing has four payees in practice: the old first lien, any second lien being retired, the parties who are owed closing costs, and the borrower, in that order, with the upfront premium added to the balance rather than paid from it. On a California home the borrower’s share arrives by wire once the rescission window closes.
The occupancy rule and the payment history
The case number date, not the closing date, is where HUD measures the year, and the year counts occupancy as well as ownership. A California home you lived in throughout qualifies; a home you rented out for part of the year does not until a full year of occupancy has passed. A loan seasoned less than a year must show every payment on time, and no non-occupant co-borrower may be added.
Mortgage insurance, upfront and monthly
Two premiums, two timings: one share of the base loan paid once at closing and almost always financed, and one share of the balance paid monthly for eleven years at cash-out leverage. The rate depends on the leverage band and the size of the base loan, not on the score, and the table beneath the snapshot lists every band for a California file.
FHA cash-out or the alternatives
Same equity, three instruments: the FHA cash-out with its premiums and its forgiving standard; the conventional cash-out with no premium at this leverage and a stricter standard; the line of credit that adds a second lien instead of replacing the first. Lendmire prices all three for a California home on the same value, balance, and cash before recommending one.
You supply the California value, the balance, the cash you want, the term, the rate, and the escrows; HUD supplies the cap, the premium rates, and the ratio tiers. The calculator turns those inputs into the base loan, the financed premium, the total loan, the cash, the payment, and the ratio.
Where California’s equity sits — and how FHA cash-out fits.
HUD’s cap is a percentage, and the California market turns it into dollars that differ by county and by town. The figures below are statewide; each market page below has its own.
Statewide figures provide general market context, not an appraisal or an income calculation. Citywide medians sit above some homes and below others; the appraisal and the balance on one house decide what an FHA cash-out on it can do.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Where California’s equity is borrowed with FHA — market by market.
Lendmire works California market by market. The cities below are ranked by owner households, and each opens its own FHA cash-out guide with local Census context, the same guideline block, and a calculator seeded with that market’s values.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles’ owner base runs near 518,423, about 36% of households; in a metropolitan market of that scale the FHA cash-out is a routine file: a year in the house, HUD’s cap, the premium, the appraisal. Census context: median value near $921,200, median household income near $81,939, population near 3.86M.
San Diego
San Diego’s owner base runs near 251,100, about 47% of households; in a metropolitan market of that scale the FHA cash-out is a routine file: a year in the house, HUD’s cap, the premium, the appraisal. Census context: median value near $906,700, median household income near $108,077, population near 1.39M.
San Jose
Roughly 183,331 San Jose households own (56% of the total), a good many with the modest scores and small down payments FHA was built for, which is why the insured cash-out carries a steady share of this metropolitan market’s equity lending. Census context: median value near $1,233,200, median household income near $146,427, population near 990K.
San Francisco
San Francisco’s owner base runs near 139,057, about 38% of households; in a metropolitan market of that scale the FHA cash-out is a routine file: a year in the house, HUD’s cap, the premium, the appraisal. Census context: median value near $1,394,500, median household income near $140,970, population near 830K.
Sacramento
Roughly 103,571 Sacramento households own (52% of the total), a good many with the modest scores and small down payments FHA was built for, which is why the insured cash-out carries a steady share of this metropolitan market’s equity lending. Census context: median value near $506,300, median household income near $87,321, population near 529K.
Fresno
Fresno’s owner base runs near 90,465, about 50% of households; in a metropolitan market of that scale the FHA cash-out is a routine file: a year in the house, HUD’s cap, the premium, the appraisal. Census context: median value near $374,800, median household income near $70,991, population near 546K.
There are no California markets with their own FHA cash-out rules. The cap, the occupancy rule, the payment-history requirement, the premiums, the credit floor, and the ratio tiers are identical everywhere in the state; the one county-level variable is the FHA mortgage limit, which a Lendmire loan officer confirms for each file and this page never quotes.
Four ways California homeowners put equity to work with FHA.
Consolidation, repairs, a second lien in repayment, a large expense, a change of loan structure, a business: the purposes below are how California owners use the FHA cash-out, and each carries its own note for the file.
Leave a loan whose structure no longer fits
Owners carrying a loan with a balloon, an adjusting rate, or an insurance product they never chose can replace it with one fixed FHA loan and a published premium schedule, taking equity in the same transaction. The California review prices that against a conventional refinance, which the decision score decides.
Fund a large expense or a reserve
A known one-time cost suits the lump sum; a cost that arrives over years suits a line of credit drawn as it comes. The review puts a figure on each for the California home: the insured fixed payment with the premium against the cost of a line, on the same value and balance.
Renovate or repair the home
Renovation money arrives in one disbursement after rescission and is carried on the mortgage at a fixed payment. Today’s value is the one the cap applies to, not the finished value, and HUD’s minimum property requirements can put a few items ahead of the cash on an older California house.
Consolidate higher-cost debt into one insured payment
Retiring a stack of balances with one insured loan changes two things at once for a California household: the monthly outlay falls, and the ratio HUD measures is computed after the payoffs leave the file. The home now secures what was unsecured, and the balance runs on a new full term, which is the part to weigh before signing.
Estimate the cash, the premium, and the new payment on a California home before requesting a quote.
The calculator follows HUD’s arithmetic for a California home: cap times value for the base ceiling, payoff subtracted, cash request tested against the remainder, upfront premium stacked on the base, the total amortized over the term at the rate shown, the monthly premium and the escrows added, and the payment measured against income and other debts.
California FHA cash-out estimate
The defaults describe a typical California home, not yours; overwrite the value, the balance, and the cash.
Editable benchmark: 7.03% as of September 24, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not an FHA cash-out refinance quote.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $735,000 home value near California’s median owner-occupied value, a $404,000 current balance, the FHA cap on a principal residence with the upfront premium financed, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for California (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
An illustration, not a Loan Estimate, an approval, a quote, or a commitment to lend. The rate shown is the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, used as a market reference; an FHA cash-out is priced by the lender at lock, and this is not an FHA cash-out refinance quote. HUD’s cap limits the base loan; the upfront premium is financed above it; the monthly premium for the first year follows the snapshot’s schedule. Cash available means the base loan the cap permits less the balances retired, before closing costs, which this calculator leaves out. The line figure applies the line program’s combined loan-to-value ceiling to the same value and balance. Taxes and insurance are estimates you can edit. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages.
Same equity, three ways to borrow it.
A California homeowner can reach the same equity three ways, and the differences are structural: an FHA cash-out insures the loan and accepts a wider credit profile; a conventional cash-out reaches the same leverage with no premium at that leverage for a stronger file; a home equity line sits behind the first mortgage and prices only the new money. The cards compare them.
FHA cash-out, conventional cash-out, or a HELOC.
A new FHA-insured first mortgage replaces the old one, with the upfront premium financed on top and a monthly premium inside the payment for eleven years at this leverage. Leverage runs to HUD’s cap on a principal residence, the credit standard is the most forgiving of the three, and the file is judged on compensating factors as well as the score.
Where the score is solid, the conventional cash-out wins on cost: nothing added to the balance for insurance, nothing added to the payment for it, and a wholesale lane above the agency cap for the strongest files. Lendmire prices it beside the FHA route on the same value, balance, and cash for every California review. See Lendmire’s conventional cash-out refinance program.
Keep the first mortgage, add a line. For a California owner with a low-cost first lien and a modest or staged need, the line usually reaches the cash for less than any refinance; for an owner whose first mortgage should go, or whose credit fits HUD better than the line program, the FHA cash-out fits. See Lendmire’s home equity line of credit.
FHA for forgiveness, conventional for cost, the line for keeping the first mortgage. The written terms settle which serves a California owner, and the review produces them on the same value, balance, and cash for all three, with the premium counted where it applies and left out where it does not. Veterans: see the VA cash-out program.
What to prepare for a California scenario review.
The documents are the ordinary refinance set plus two that HUD’s rules add, the occupancy evidence and the year of mortgage history; here is what a California FHA cash-out review draws on.
A general guide to preparing, not a complete checklist: the selected lender may ask for more, depending on the transaction, the property, the automated finding, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
Most FHA cash-outs in California close as planned; the ones that close for less, or not at all, usually meet one of the details below. Read them before the case number is requested.
Use these checks to keep the California file clean and fundable.
Occupancy first, premium second, value third; after those, a California FHA cash-out is documentation.
- Price the premium: Compare the FHA payment with the premium against the conventional payment without it.
- Confirm the occupancy clock: Every mortgage payment in the prior year within the month due; no non-occupant co-borrower.
- Weigh the reset: A new full term on the whole balance, premium included; a shorter term keeps the horizon.
The premium rides on the loan and inside the payment
Two premiums insure the loan: the upfront one is stacked on the base loan, so the total borrowed exceeds HUD’s cap by that share, and the annual one is collected with every payment for eleven years at cash-out leverage. Together they are the real cost of the insured route on a California home, and the calculator shows both so the conventional comparison is made on the full figure.
Twelve months owned and occupied, with a clean payment history
HUD measures the year to the case number date, which the lender controls, so the timing of the request matters: a California owner a month short of the year waits a month, and a payment made outside the month due inside that year stops the file until a clean year has passed. The deed, the address records, and the mortgage history are the three proofs.
The term starts over on the whole balance
A new thirty-year loan on the whole balance, premium included, moves the payoff date out and resets the principal share of each payment; a fifteen-year loan keeps the horizon and raises the payment, and the premium rate follows the term as the table shows. The California review lays both out so the choice is deliberate.
The rescission period before the money moves
Count the days before planning the money: the closing, then the federal rescission window, then the disbursement that pays the old loans and wires the cash to the California owner. A deadline that falls inside the window is missed, so the closing is scheduled backward from the date the cash is needed.
The decision score and the compensating factors
A recent credit event meets HUD’s waiting periods rather than an automatic decline, and an automated approval can carry the ratios past the manual tiers. The score still prices the loan, so a California borrower near the floor should expect that, and the review says whether a few months of credit repair would change the placement or the cost tier.
From a California scenario review to cash at closing.
An FHA cash-out moves in a fixed sequence: a review that sizes the loan on the value, the balance, and the cash; the application, the case number, and the automated finding; the FHA appraisal and underwriting; closing, the rescission window, and disbursement. Each step is described below for a California owner.
Scenario review
Bring the value, the balance, the cash wanted, the occupancy history, the score, and the income. A Lendmire loan officer applies HUD’s cap, finds the base ceiling and the cash after payoff and costs, adds the premiums, prices the conventional cash-out and the line of credit on the same numbers, and puts the terms in writing before anything is ordered.
Application and case number
The application records income, assets, debts, the property, and the occupancy; the lender requests the FHA case number, which fixes the date the twelve-month rule and the payment history are measured against, and runs the automated system. The finding lists the documentation and confirms the ratios with the closing payoffs removed.
FHA appraisal and underwriting
The FHA Roster appraiser reports a value and a condition for the California home, and underwriting verifies the rest: income, assets, the occupancy record, the clean year of payments, the payoffs, and the project if the home is a condominium. A value under the plan resizes the loan; a repair finding schedules the work.
Closing, rescission, and funding
At the closing table the California owner signs the note and the security instrument and the costs are settled; the rescission window then runs, and when it closes the settlement agent pays the old loans, records the new one, and wires the cash. The first payment, premium included, is due at the start of the second month after funding.
A brokerage built around equity lending.
Lendmire is a mortgage brokerage licensed for consumer lending in sixteen states. On an FHA cash-out that means three things: the file is placed across several wholesale programs rather than one, the conventional cash-out and the line of credit are priced on the same numbers before the insured route is chosen, and the terms are in writing before a case number is requested.
Every route, one review
The FHA cash-out, the conventional cash-out, and the home equity line are all arranged here, so the comparison is made on arithmetic rather than on what one desk sells. A California owner sees the insured payment with the premium next to the conventional payment without it and the line behind the current loan, and decides with the figures in hand.
Placed across wholesale programs
HUD writes the rules; each wholesale lender adds its own overlays and its own cost. The California file goes where the score, the leverage, and the property fit best, and the terms the owner receives come from that placement rather than from the only desk in the building.
Terms in writing, before any fee
Every review closes with written terms: base loan, premiums, cash after costs, payment, ratios, each computed on a conservative value. The California owner reads them first; only after agreeing the plan is worth an appraisal does anything get ordered or any fee get paid, which is the only honest order to do it in.
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California FHA cash-out refinance FAQs
The questions California homeowners ask most about FHA cash-out refinancing, answered in the order they usually come up.
What is an FHA cash-out refinance, and who is it for?
For a California homeowner, it is the insured route to equity: a new FHA first mortgage pays off the old loan and returns the difference, HUD caps the leverage and sets the occupancy rule, and two premiums pay for a credit review that credits reserves, residual income, and a clean year of payments rather than the score alone.
How much cash can I take out with an FHA refinance?
Three numbers decide it: the value, the balance, and the cap. The cap is in the snapshot, the balance is on your statement, the value is the appraiser’s. The calculator combines them for a California home and prints the line-of-credit figure beside the FHA figure, since the line reaches a higher combined leverage.
How long do I need to have lived in my home before an FHA cash-out?
Twelve months, owned and occupied as your principal residence, measured to the date the FHA case number is assigned, with every mortgage payment in that year made within the month it was due. A home you inherited and have lived in since is exempt from the twelve months, though not from the payment-history rule. A California home rented out during that year does not qualify until a full year of occupancy has passed.
What does FHA mortgage insurance cost on a cash-out, and how long does it last?
Two premiums: an upfront premium that is a share of the base loan, financed into the balance in nearly every file, and an annual premium charged monthly on the outstanding balance at the rate the snapshot’s table sets for the leverage band and the base loan tier. A cash-out starts at or below the ninety percent band, so the monthly premium runs eleven years and stops. The calculator shows the first-year monthly premium on a California home.
What credit score do I need for an FHA cash-out refinance?
A program figure in the snapshot, with a lender free to set its own floor above it. The score also sets the cost tier, so a borrower who can raise it over a few months sometimes waits; the review says whether that changes the placement for a California file.
Can I take cash out of a duplex or a rental with an FHA loan?
A two- to four-unit home qualifies when you live in one unit as your principal residence, at the same cap as a house, with the rent from the other units counted under HUD’s rules and a rent schedule in the appraisal. A rental you do not live in, or a second home, is not eligible for an FHA cash-out; the program insures principal residences only. Those files go to the conventional cash-out at the investment or second-home cap, which a California review prices on the same numbers.
When do I actually get the money?
Always after rescission, because HUD insures principal residences only. Once the window closes, the settlement agent retires the old mortgage and any second lien, records the new one, and wires the remainder to the California owner.
Can I pay off a second mortgage or a HELOC with an FHA cash-out?
Paying off a post-purchase second lien makes the file a cash-out under HUD’s rules, so the base-loan cap governs the combined balances plus costs; a lien that will not fit can be resubordinated inside the combined ceiling or paid down first. Either way one insured first mortgage remains on the California home.
How long does an FHA cash-out refinance take?
The appraisal and the title work set the pace, a repair finding can lengthen it, and the rescission window adds a short wait after signing before the cash arrives. A loan officer gives a realistic timeline for the specific file at the review instead of a generic promise.
Are there restrictions on what I can use the cash for?
Any lawful purpose, with no restriction from HUD: the lender records the purpose on the application and documents a payoff only when the retired debt leaves the ratio. The loan is secured by the California home however the proceeds are used, and the tax treatment of the interest is a question for a tax adviser.
Run the California FHA cash-out numbers, then get the terms in writing.
Enter your California figures above, then ask for a review; the cap, the occupancy rule, the premiums, and the cost tier are checked against HUD’s handbook and the wholesale overlays, and what comes back is a written set of terms, not an estimate.
This guide covers California — for the program overview, see Lendmire’s FHA cash-out refinance program.
All California city guides (6): Fresno · Los Angeles · Sacramento · San Diego · San Francisco · San Jose
Related programs: Cash-Out Refinance · FHA Loans · HELOC