Current VA guidelines, updated from one source.
What follows is VA’s own rulebook reduced to the handful of numbers that decide a file, pulled from Lendmire’s single guideline source and refreshed on this page whenever VA or the wholesale overlays move: leverage with full entitlement, the funding fee by use and down payment, the ratio guideline, and the residual-income table for this state’s VA region.
100% financing with full entitlement
100% financing is available with full entitlement, so the buyer brings 0% toward the price; closing costs are separate and can be paid by the seller, with VA’s cap applying to concessions beyond them. A larger down payment lowers the funding fee tier, as the ladder shows.
No monthly premium, no upfront premium
There is no monthly mortgage insurance and no upfront premium on a VA loan at any leverage; the guaranty does the work that private mortgage insurance or FHA’s premiums do elsewhere, and the funding fee is the only program charge.
First use; 3.3% after first use; exempt for many disabled veterans
The funding fee is a one-time charge of 2.15% on a first-use purchase with less than five percent down and 3.3% on later uses; it drops with a larger down payment, can be financed into the loan, and is waived for the exempt groups listed below.
Residual income decides the file
41% is the ratio VA names, and residual income is the test it trusts: the monthly income left after the housing payment, debts, taxes, and maintenance, measured against a table by family size and region. A ratio above 41% needs residual income well above the table or a documented justification.
| Loan type | Use | Down payment | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase or construction | First use | less than 5% down | 2.15% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | less than 5% down | 3.3% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Cash-out refinance | First use | Any | 2.15% |
| Cash-out refinance | After first use | Any | 3.3% |
| IRRRL | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Manufactured home (not permanently affixed) | Any | Any | 1% |
| Loan assumption | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Vendee loan | Any | Any | 2.25% |
| Family size | Residual income |
|---|---|
| 1 | $441 |
| 2 | $738 |
| 3 | $889 |
| 4 | $1,003 |
| 5 | $1,039 |
| Each additional member, up to seven | + $80 |
Exempt from the funding fee: veterans receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability, those eligible for it but receiving retirement or active-duty pay instead, surviving spouses receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, service members with a pre-discharge claim rating, and active-duty service members who have received the Purple Heart. VA sets no minimum credit score; the wholesale programs behind these pages start at a 580 decision score and serve loan amounts up to $4,000,000, including loans above the conforming limit with full entitlement.
Refinances: cash-out to 100% loan-to-value after seasoning of 210 days and six payments with a net tangible benefit; rate-reduction refinances of an existing VA loan at a 0.5% fee without a VA appraisal. Current VA snapshot · updated October 1, 2026 · owner-occupied principal residences, one to four units · no VA loan limit with full entitlement · loans are assumable · no prepayment penalty · Lendmire is not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Program guidelines only, not an offer of credit. The leverage, funding fee tiers, ratio guideline, residual-income figures, and refinance terms on this page are VA parameters and lender overlays subject to change without notice and to full underwriting of the borrower, the entitlement, and the property. Lendmire is a broker, not a lender, and is not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. NMLS #2371349.
What a VA loan is — and how the file is qualified.
A VA loan is an ordinary mortgage from a private lender wrapped in a federal promise: if the loan fails, VA covers part of the lender’s loss. That promise is what lets an Alexandria lender skip the down payment and the mortgage insurance, and the four cards below take the file apart piece by piece.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s VA loan program, or the statewide guide at VA Loans in Virginia; to request a Certificate of Eligibility, see VA.gov.
The guaranty replaces the down payment
Because VA backs part of every loan, the lender’s risk on an Alexandria purchase is closer to a loan with a large down payment than to a high-leverage conventional loan. The program passes that difference to the borrower as no down payment, no mortgage insurance, and a cap on the fees a veteran can be charged.
Eligibility, entitlement, and the COE
Three questions settle eligibility on an Alexandria file: the service history, the character of discharge, and whether entitlement is full or partly in use. The COE answers all three. Surviving spouses, National Guard and Reserve members, and veterans with an earlier VA loan each have their own path to the certificate.
The funding fee, and who is exempt
What the funding fee buys is the absence of mortgage insurance. On an Alexandria purchase the fee is paid once, usually financed, while an FHA or conventional borrower at the same leverage pays a premium every month for years; the comparison usually favors VA unless the fee tier is high and the loan is short-lived, and an exempt veteran pays no fee at all.
Residual income over ratios
VA qualifies a household on what is left, not only on what is owed: residual income is the monthly income remaining after the proposed housing payment, other debts, taxes, and an allowance for maintenance and utilities, measured against a table by family size and region. An Alexandria family must meet the table for its size.
The calculator turns this arithmetic into an Alexandria scenario: price in, down payment in, fee tier chosen, and out come the funding fee, the total loan, principal and interest, and the escrows. Add income and family size to see the ratio and a rough residual against VA’s table.
Where Alexandria’s veterans and service members buy — and how VA fits.
Start with the market, then the file. These Alexandria figures from the Census set the backdrop for a VA purchase: who owns, what homes are worth on the latest estimate, and what households earn, which together decide what a nothing-down loan and its payment look like locally.
Read the figures as backdrop. Income is the residual-income input, value is the loan and the fee, and family size is the row in VA’s table. The Census describes the first two for the market; the file supplies all three for the borrower.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct Alexandria neighborhoods, distinct VA files.
An Alexandria condominium, a half-century-old family home, and a new subdivision house are three different VA files: different project approvals, different property findings, different funding fees in dollars. The six submarkets below show the range.
Condominiums and townhomes
A VA-approved Alexandria project turns a condominium into a routine file. The buyer’s side does not change; the lender confirms the project before ordering the appraisal, which is the step that saves a contract from a dead end. Roughly 32,065 Alexandria households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 42% of all households, the pool a VA purchase joins.
Established close-in neighborhoods
An older Alexandria house is a fine VA purchase; the property requirements are the hurdle, not the age. Buyers who expect a repair list write the contract with room for it, and a wood-destroying insect inspection is ordered where VA calls for one. On a home at Alexandria’s median value, a VA purchase with full entitlement needs no down payment at all — the funding fee on the full $735,100 is the program’s cost, and it can be financed.
Two-to-four-unit homes
Alexandria duplexes and small apartment houses are VA purchases with nothing down when the veteran occupies one unit. VA counts rent from the other units under its own rules, which can require landlord experience or reserves. Alexandria is home to about 157K people and sits within the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV area.
Service members and the occupancy rule
Where Alexandria sits near a base or a reserve center, VA files cluster in the neighborhoods service members choose, and the occupancy rule bends there in defined ways: a spouse can occupy for a member on orders, and a veteran may later rent the home out after living in it. Median household income in Alexandria sits near $119,681 on the latest Census estimate.
Newer infill and recent construction
On recent construction in Alexandria the appraisal rarely raises findings and the arithmetic is the issue: does residual income clear VA’s table once the funding fee is financed into a larger loan, and does the certificate show full entitlement at that amount. About 58% of Alexandria’s households rent — roughly 44,031 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
Higher-value homes
For a high-value Alexandria file, the question is entitlement rather than a limit. Full entitlement carries the loan with nothing down. With remaining entitlement, the county figure comes into play, and a lender may require a down payment on the uncovered portion. The median owner-occupied home value in Alexandria runs near $735,100 on the latest Census estimate.
What the program accepts is the same everywhere in Alexandria: houses, condominiums in VA-approved projects, planned developments, manufactured homes that meet VA’s rules, and owner-occupied homes of up to four units. What it declines is also the same: second homes and investment property.
Four ways Alexandria veterans put the VA benefit to work.
Alexandria veterans use VA for a handful of reasons that repeat, from the purchase with nothing down to the rate-reduction refinance of an existing VA loan, and the cards below take up the ones that come up most.
Buy a first home with nothing down
For a first purchase in Alexandria, VA pairs no down payment with no mortgage insurance and a residual-income test that reads the whole household budget; the file closes on the certificate, the appraisal, the income, and the funding fee tier.
Take cash out of a home with equity
Cash-out on VA is a full refinance of the first mortgage at the leverage in the snapshot, after the later of the seasoning period or the required payments, with the funding fee at the cash-out tier. An Alexandria owner weighs it against a home equity line, which keeps the existing first mortgage in place.
Buy a condominium in an approved project
One extra step separates an Alexandria condominium file from a house file: the project review against VA’s list. Once the project clears, the leverage, the fee, and the absence of mortgage insurance are exactly what they would be on a house.
Refinance an existing VA loan
An Alexandria homeowner with an existing VA loan can refinance through VA’s rate-reduction refinance loan, known as the IRRRL or streamline: a small funding fee, no VA appraisal, limited documentation, and a net tangible benefit required. The lender checks the loan’s payment history.
Estimate the VA payment on an Alexandria price before requesting a quote.
This is what a nothing-down Alexandria purchase costs each month: the funding fee for the use and down payment you choose, the total loan amortized at the benchmark rate, the escrows added, and the ratio and a rough residual income measured against VA’s guideline and table. Edit any field; the rate shown is the weekly Freddie Mac average and not a quote.
Alexandria VA payment estimate
Price starts from an Alexandria value, with no down payment; fields update as you type.
Editable benchmark: 7.28% as of October 1, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a VA loan quote.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $735,000 price near Alexandria’s median owner-occupied home value, no down payment with full entitlement, a first-use funding fee financed into the loan, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for Virginia (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a VA loan quote; your rate is set by the lender at lock. The funding fee follows VA’s published table for the use and down payment entered; the residual-income figure is VA’s guideline for the region and family size, and the rough residual shown subtracts only the housing payment and the debts entered, while VA also deducts taxes, maintenance and utilities. Taxes, insurance and dues are editable estimates; closing costs are not included. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. Lendmire is not affiliated with or acting on behalf of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Same veteran, three very different closings.
The alternatives put VA’s cost in perspective: FHA charges a premium every month, conventional charges one until equity arrives, VA charges a fee once. The comparison below is written for an Alexandria buyer weighing all three.
VA, FHA, or conventional.
VA fits nearly every Alexandria buyer who holds eligibility: the leverage is complete, there is no insurance line in the payment, and the fee is paid once. Partial entitlement, a property that fails VA’s standards, or a fee tier that outweighs a short hold are the cases where another program competes.
Where VA charges a one-time fee, FHA charges a premium every month and an upfront premium at closing. FHA fits the buyer with no entitlement or a property VA will not approve; it rarely wins for an Alexandria buyer who holds a COE. See Lendmire’s FHA loan program.
Conventional is the comparison for a veteran with savings: with twenty percent down there is no mortgage insurance and no funding fee, and the payment can beat VA with a financed fee. Below that down payment, VA usually wins for an Alexandria buyer. See Lendmire’s conventional loan program.
VA for the eligible buyer who wants no down payment and no mortgage insurance; FHA for the buyer without eligibility who needs the small investment and the forgiving score; conventional for the buyer with twenty percent down or a strong score who wants cancellable insurance.
What to prepare for an Alexandria scenario review.
What a lender reads on an Alexandria VA loan, and what you can have ready before anyone asks.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, entitlement, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
When an Alexandria VA file surprises someone, the cause is usually one of these: entitlement partly in use, a higher fee tier than expected, required repairs from the appraisal, a condominium without VA approval, or residual income below the table.
Use these checks to keep the Alexandria file clean and fundable.
Three things to settle before an Alexandria review: what the certificate says about entitlement, which funding fee tier applies, and whether the property has any VA question attached.
- Confirm the entitlement: the COE states the entitlement available; full entitlement carries no loan limit.
- Know the fee: disabled veterans receiving compensation and the other exempt groups pay no fee.
- Plan the units: rental income from the other units counts within VA’s rules.
Full or remaining entitlement
The COE states the entitlement available, and that single line decides whether an Alexandria purchase closes with nothing down at any price the appraisal supports or needs a down payment on the part VA does not back. A veteran keeping an earlier VA-financed home as a rental is the usual remaining-entitlement case, and the file still works.
The funding fee tier and the exemptions
A subsequent use costs more than a first use, and five or ten percent down lowers either tier; the exemption removes the fee entirely. An Alexandria veteran with a pending disability claim should raise it early, because a rating granted before closing waives the fee and one granted after can bring a refund.
Two- to four-unit homes and rental income
An Alexandria fourplex with nothing down is possible under the program; the lender documents the rents, applies VA’s rules for counting them, and checks the property against VA’s requirements unit by unit. A loan officer runs the residual-income test before the offer.
Assumption and release of liability
Years after closing, the assumption clause can matter more than the rate: an Alexandria buyer may take over the loan with the lender’s approval. The original veteran should ask for a release of liability and, where the buyer is also a veteran, a substitution of entitlement.
Condominium project approval
Many Alexandria projects already hold VA approval, and a condominium must be VA-approved for a VA loan to apply. You can check any project against VA’s list. VA looks at the association’s documents, the budget, the owner-occupancy mix, and any litigation, and that review can take a while.
From an Alexandria Certificate of Eligibility to keys in hand.
Four steps: the certificate and pre-approval, the appraisal, the underwriting, and the closing. The Alexandria version of each follows.
COE and pre-approval
An Alexandria pre-approval is a sizing exercise: the certificate, the income, the family size, the funding fee tier, and the price. The loan officer confirms eligibility and entitlement against the program rules and puts the pre-approval in writing for the offer.
Contract and appraisal
With the contract signed, the lender requests a VA-assigned appraiser, who values the Alexandria home and checks it against VA’s property requirements; the Notice of Value is issued on the report. Seller concessions are checked against VA’s cap, and any condominium project approval is confirmed.
Underwriting
The file is scored by the automated system or underwritten manually, with income, assets, credit, and residual income documented. Seasoning after a credit event is confirmed from the discharge or transfer papers, the funding fee tier is confirmed from the COE, and the ratio is measured against VA’s guideline.
Closing
Closing is where the fee becomes real: financed into the total loan or paid at the table, with the seller’s concessions applied and the fees a veteran may not pay removed from the sheet. The Alexandria buyer takes the keys and VA backs the lender.
A brokerage that puts the benefit to work.
Lendmire never lends. It reads an Alexandria file against VA, FHA, and conventional, matches the program to the profile, and keeps the funding fee and the residual-income test in front of the buyer before anything is signed.
Three programs, one set of numbers
The comparison printed on this page is run for real on every Alexandria file: VA with the fee financed beside FHA with its premiums beside conventional with private insurance, and the written terms follow from whichever column serves the veteran.
The fee and the entitlement explained before the offer
The fee is the program’s cost and the entitlement is its reach, and Lendmire explains both first rather than last: how much the fee is, whether it is waived or refundable, and what the certificate supports for an Alexandria buyer at the price in hand.
Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing
Lendmire carries the license for the state the Alexandria home is in, delivers the disclosures a consumer mortgage requires, and commits the terms to paper. The program figures on this page are read from one guideline source built on VA’s published rules.
Trusted by veterans & families alike.
Alexandria VA loan FAQs
Plain answers to the questions Alexandria veterans ask most about VA loans, in the order they usually ask them.
What is a VA loan, and who is it for?
VA runs a guaranty program for veterans’ home loans; it is not a lender. An Alexandria buyer applies through a lender or broker, the lender underwrites to VA’s rules, and VA stands behind part of the loan. Purchases, cash-out refinances, and rate-reduction refinances of existing VA loans are all inside it.
Who is eligible for a VA loan in Alexandria?
Veterans and service members who meet VA’s minimum service requirements with a character of discharge VA accepts, National Guard and Reserve members with qualifying active service or six creditable years, and surviving spouses of service members who died in service or from a service-connected disability, or who are receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation. VA confirms it on the Certificate of Eligibility.
How do I get a Certificate of Eligibility?
Request it on VA.gov, ask the lender to pull it, or mail VA Form 26-1880. The supporting document depends on status: DD-214 for veterans, a statement of service for active duty, NGB Forms 22 and 23 for the Guard, a points statement for the Reserve, VA Form 26-1817 for surviving spouses.
What is the VA funding fee, and do I have to pay it?
The funding fee is a share of the loan paid once, with the amount set by VA’s table in the snapshot; it is waived for several groups and refundable when a disability rating is granted retroactively. On a typical Alexandria purchase it is financed, so it raises the balance rather than the cash to close.
Is there a VA loan limit in Alexandria?
VA removed the loan limit for veterans with full entitlement; the wholesale programs behind these pages serve loan amounts up to the ceiling in the snapshot. Only an Alexandria buyer with entitlement still in use on another loan needs the county figure, and it is confirmed by a loan officer rather than quoted here.
Do I need a down payment for a VA loan?
Not with full entitlement when the home appraises at or above the price: the guaranty replaces the down payment and the lender finances the full value. A down payment becomes part of the file when entitlement is partial, when the price exceeds the appraised value, or when a buyer chooses one to lower the funding fee tier.
Can I buy a duplex or fourplex with a VA loan?
A duplex, triplex, or fourplex is a VA purchase when it is the buyer’s principal residence. The lender documents the rents and applies VA’s rules for counting them; an Alexandria loan officer runs the numbers before the offer.
Can I use a VA loan to buy a condominium?
Yes, when the project is on VA’s approved list or is submitted and approved by VA’s regional loan center. The lender checks VA’s approved list before the appraisal, the association’s dues enter the ratios and residual income, and the rest of the file is the same as for a house.
What credit score do I need for a VA loan?
There is no VA minimum, and the snapshot shows where the wholesale programs begin. An Alexandria buyer below that floor should ask a loan officer what the file needs, because VA’s own rules weigh the payment history and residual income, not a score alone.
Does a VA loan have mortgage insurance?
No monthly premium and no upfront premium. An Alexandria buyer comparing VA with FHA sees the premium line disappear from the payment; comparing with conventional, the private insurance disappears as well.
VA, FHA, or conventional for Alexandria: compared on your numbers.
When you are ready, an Alexandria review sizes the loan, settles the program, and produces written terms. Nothing on this page commits anyone to lend.
This guide covers Alexandria — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see VA Loans in Virginia, part of Lendmire’s VA loan program.
Nearby markets in Virginia: Arlington · McLean · Reston · Winchester · Luray · Richmond · Charlottesville · Massanutten
Related programs: Conventional Loans · FHA Loans · Jumbo Loans