Current VA guidelines, updated from one source.
A handful of figures and the tables behind them decide most VA files, and all of them are here, drawn from one guideline source built on VA’s published rules: the down payment with full entitlement, the absence of mortgage insurance, the funding fee by first or subsequent use, the ratio guideline, and the residual-income table for the region.
100% financing with full entitlement
The purchase leverage is 100% loan-to-value with full entitlement, which means 0% down on a home that appraises at the price; a price above the appraised value is paid in cash or renegotiated, and the guaranty covers the lender’s exposure.
No monthly premium, no upfront premium
Mortgage insurance does not exist on a VA loan: no monthly premium, no upfront premium, no cancellation rules to track. The calculator below shows a payment with nothing in that line, which is where VA differs from every other high-leverage program.
First use; 3.3% after first use; exempt for many disabled veterans
2.15% of the loan on first use and 3.3% after, both lower with five or ten percent down; the fee can be rolled into the loan or paid at closing, and VA waives it for disabled veterans receiving compensation, surviving spouses receiving DIC, and active-duty Purple Heart recipients.
Residual income decides the file
VA’s debt-to-income guideline is 41%, but it is a guideline, not a ceiling: a file above it can be approved when residual income exceeds the regional table by a fifth or more, and a file under it can still fall short on residual income. The table below shows the figures for the West region.
| Loan type | Use | Down payment | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase or construction | First use | less than 5% down | 2.15% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | less than 5% down | 3.3% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Cash-out refinance | First use | Any | 2.15% |
| Cash-out refinance | After first use | Any | 3.3% |
| IRRRL | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Manufactured home (not permanently affixed) | Any | Any | 1% |
| Loan assumption | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Vendee loan | Any | Any | 2.25% |
| Family size | Residual income |
|---|---|
| 1 | $491 |
| 2 | $823 |
| 3 | $990 |
| 4 | $1,117 |
| 5 | $1,158 |
| Each additional member, up to seven | + $80 |
Exempt from the funding fee: veterans receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability, those eligible for it but receiving retirement or active-duty pay instead, surviving spouses receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, service members with a pre-discharge claim rating, and active-duty service members who have received the Purple Heart. VA sets no minimum credit score; the wholesale programs behind these pages start at a 580 decision score and serve loan amounts up to $4,000,000, including loans above the conforming limit with full entitlement.
Refinances: cash-out to 100% loan-to-value after seasoning of 210 days and six payments with a net tangible benefit; rate-reduction refinances of an existing VA loan at a 0.5% fee without a VA appraisal. Current VA snapshot · updated October 1, 2026 · owner-occupied principal residences, one to four units · no VA loan limit with full entitlement · loans are assumable · no prepayment penalty · Lendmire is not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Program guidelines only, not an offer of credit. The leverage, funding fee tiers, ratio guideline, residual-income figures, and refinance terms on this page are VA parameters and lender overlays subject to change without notice and to full underwriting of the borrower, the entitlement, and the property. Lendmire is a broker, not a lender, and is not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. NMLS #2371349.
What a VA loan is — and how the file is qualified.
A VA loan is an ordinary mortgage from a private lender wrapped in a federal promise: if the loan fails, VA covers part of the lender’s loss. That promise is what lets an Olympia lender skip the down payment and the mortgage insurance, and the four cards below take the file apart piece by piece.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s VA loan program, or the statewide guide at VA Loans in Washington; to request a Certificate of Eligibility, see VA.gov.
The guaranty replaces the down payment
Because VA backs part of every loan, the lender’s risk on an Olympia purchase is closer to a loan with a large down payment than to a high-leverage conventional loan. The program passes that difference to the borrower as no down payment, no mortgage insurance, and a cap on the fees a veteran can be charged.
Eligibility, entitlement, and the COE
Eligibility comes from service: a minimum period of active duty, a qualifying period in the National Guard or Reserve, or status as an eligible surviving spouse, with a character of discharge VA accepts. VA confirms it on the Certificate of Eligibility, which an Olympia buyer can request online, through the lender, or by mail.
The funding fee, and who is exempt
Veterans receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability pay no funding fee, and neither do surviving spouses receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, Purple Heart recipients on active duty, or those rated before discharge. On an Olympia file the exemption is confirmed on the COE and removes the funding fee, the program’s one charge of its own.
Residual income over ratios
Residual income depends on where the home is and how many people live in it: the tables differ by region, and the figure rises with each family member. The snapshot shows the regional table for Washington, and the calculator estimates a rough residual from the income, the payment, and the debts you enter for an Olympia scenario.
A lender runs exactly this math on an Olympia file, with one refinement the page cannot make: underwriting also subtracts taxes, maintenance, and utilities before measuring residual income, so the rough residual here will read higher than the lender’s. The price, the fee tier, and the locked rate are the moving parts.
Where Olympia’s veterans and service members buy — and how VA fits.
Three Census figures frame every Olympia VA file. Ownership says how much of the market the benefit can reach, the median value says what a nothing-down loan typically comes to, and household income says how much residual income is left after that payment.
Read the figures as backdrop. Two veterans with identical entitlement can see different files here: one buying at the median clears the residual-income table with room, another stretching above it needs the ratio justified. The market sets the spread.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct Olympia neighborhoods, distinct VA files.
Where Olympia veterans actually shop, and what the file turns on in each place: the property type the VA appraiser sees, the approval it needs, and the price residual income has to carry.
Newer infill and recent construction
New rows and recent infill in Olympia tend to appraise without findings, which moves the question to price. With full entitlement there is no loan limit, so a contract above the county conforming figure is still a nothing-down VA purchase, tested on residual income at that payment. Median household income in Olympia sits near $81,302 on the latest Census estimate.
Higher-value homes
On Olympia’s higher-value homes the VA loan’s reach shows: with full entitlement there is no down payment above the conforming limit, up to the maximum loan amount shown in the guidelines above. The credit floor is the lender overlay, and the file is qualified on residual income. Olympia is home to about 56K people and sits within the Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA area.
Established close-in neighborhoods
An older Olympia house is a fine VA purchase; the property requirements are the hurdle, not the age. Buyers who expect a repair list write the contract with room for it, and a wood-destroying insect inspection is ordered where VA calls for one. On a home at Olympia’s median value, a VA purchase with full entitlement needs no down payment at all — the funding fee on the full $486,200 is the program’s cost, and it can be financed.
Condominiums and townhomes
For many Olympia veterans the first VA purchase is a condominium, and the only question VA adds is whether the project is on its approved list. If it is, the file reads like a house file with the dues in the ratios; if not, the lender can submit the project. About 50% of Olympia’s households rent — roughly 12,766 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
Service members and the occupancy rule
Where Olympia neighborhoods serve an installation, VA purchases appear on every street, often by service members who will move again. The program is built for that: nothing down, a loan that can be assumed, and entitlement restored when the home is sold and the loan repaid. The median owner-occupied home value in Olympia runs near $486,200 on the latest Census estimate.
Two-to-four-unit homes
Olympia duplexes and small apartment houses are VA purchases with nothing down when the veteran occupies one unit. VA counts rent from the other units under its own rules, which can require landlord experience or reserves. Roughly 12,685 Olympia households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 50% of all households, the pool a VA purchase joins.
Across all of Olympia, five questions settle a VA loan: what the appraiser finds, whether the property meets VA’s standards, whether the veteran will occupy it, what the certificate says about entitlement, and what residual income supports.
Four ways Olympia veterans put the VA benefit to work.
Olympia veterans use VA for a handful of reasons that repeat, from the purchase with nothing down to the rate-reduction refinance of an existing VA loan, and the cards below take up the ones that come up most.
Refinance an existing VA loan
An existing VA loan in Olympia can be refinanced on its own record: the IRRRL skips the appraisal and most of the documentation, carries the smallest funding fee in the program, and must leave the borrower better off under VA’s net tangible benefit rules.
Buy a small multi-unit home and live in one unit
An Olympia duplex, triplex, or fourplex becomes a VA purchase the moment the buyer commits to occupying one unit. The guaranty covers the loan the same way it covers a house, and the other units’ rent is documented toward the ratios and residual income the way VA permits.
Buy a first home with nothing down
An Olympia buyer with the income for the payment but not the cash for a down payment uses VA to purchase with nothing down, finances the funding fee, and keeps the savings for moving costs, reserves, and the first repairs on the home.
Buy a condominium in an approved project
A condominium purchase in Olympia can be financed with VA in an approved project; a project not yet on the list can be submitted, which takes time and the association’s cooperation. The buyer’s side of the file does not change.
Estimate the VA payment on an Olympia price before requesting a quote.
Before you ask for a quote, size the payment yourself: the Olympia price, the fee tier, the term, the benchmark rate, and the escrows go in, and the funding fee table and the residual-income figures come from the same guideline source as the block above. The result is an estimate, and the rate is a published market average, not an offer.
Olympia VA payment estimate
Defaults describe Olympia, not your purchase: put in the real price, the real fee tier, and the real escrows.
Editable benchmark: 7.28% as of October 1, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a VA loan quote.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $485,000 price near Olympia’s median owner-occupied home value, no down payment with full entitlement, a first-use funding fee financed into the loan, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for Washington (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a VA loan quote; your rate is set by the lender at lock. The funding fee follows VA’s published table for the use and down payment entered; the residual-income figure is VA’s guideline for the region and family size, and the rough residual shown subtracts only the housing payment and the debts entered, while VA also deducts taxes, maintenance and utilities. Taxes, insurance and dues are editable estimates; closing costs are not included. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. Lendmire is not affiliated with or acting on behalf of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Same veteran, three very different closings.
Eligibility, entitlement, the cash available, and the expected length of the loan decide which program wins. Here are the three, one next to the other.
VA, FHA, or conventional.
VA fits nearly every Olympia buyer who holds eligibility: the leverage is complete, there is no insurance line in the payment, and the fee is paid once. Partial entitlement, a property that fails VA’s standards, or a fee tier that outweighs a short hold are the cases where another program competes.
FHA’s leverage is high and its credit standard is forgiving, but its insurance never comes off a full-leverage thirty-year loan. An Olympia veteran comparing the two sees the premium line in the FHA payment and nothing in that line on VA. See Lendmire’s FHA loan program.
Conventional is the comparison for a veteran with savings: with twenty percent down there is no mortgage insurance and no funding fee, and the payment can beat VA with a financed fee. Below that down payment, VA usually wins for an Olympia buyer. See Lendmire’s conventional loan program.
VA for the eligible buyer who wants no down payment and no mortgage insurance; FHA for the buyer without eligibility who needs the small investment and the forgiving score; conventional for the buyer with twenty percent down or a strong score who wants cancellable insurance.
What to prepare for an Olympia scenario review.
Gather these before an Olympia review: ordinary mortgage documents plus the proof of service that opens the file.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, entitlement, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
When an Olympia VA file surprises someone, the cause is usually one of these: entitlement partly in use, a higher fee tier than expected, required repairs from the appraisal, a condominium without VA approval, or residual income below the table.
Use these checks to keep the Olympia file clean and fundable.
The list is short because the program is: entitlement, the fee, and the property decide most Olympia files before income is even opened.
- Confirm the entitlement: entitlement is restored once the earlier loan is paid off and the home sold.
- Know the fee: the tier follows first or subsequent use and the down payment, as the funding fee table above shows.
- Plan the units: landlord experience or reserves may be required to count the rent.
Full or remaining entitlement
Two veterans, two COEs, two different loans: one with full entitlement buys above the conforming limit with nothing down, the other with an earlier loan still open brings a down payment on the uncovered portion. An Olympia loan officer reads the certificate before anything is sized.
The funding fee tier and the exemptions
Financed, the fee raises the loan balance and the payment; paid at closing, it raises the cash to close; paid by the seller, it counts toward the concessions cap. Which is best on an Olympia file depends on the tier and on how long the home will be kept, and the loan officer shows all three ways side by side.
Two- to four-unit homes and rental income
VA finances owner-occupied homes of up to four units with nothing down and has its own rules for counting rent from the other units: landlord experience or reserves, and a share of the documented rent rather than all of it. An Olympia buyer who occupies one unit qualifies on the combined picture.
Occupancy and the reasonable-time rule
Occupancy is certified at closing and enforced by VA, with allowances for deployment, extended duty, and retirement within a year. An Olympia file with a non-occupying borrower who is not a spouse or another veteran changes the guaranty and usually the loan.
Assumption and release of liability
A VA loan can be assumed by a qualified buyer, veteran or not, with the lender’s approval, which can be a selling point for an Olympia home when rates have risen. The seller should obtain a release of liability, and entitlement stays tied to the loan unless the assuming buyer is a veteran who substitutes their own.
From an Olympia Certificate of Eligibility to keys in hand.
Four steps: the certificate and pre-approval, the appraisal, the underwriting, and the closing. The Olympia version of each follows.
COE and pre-approval
The first conversation settles the shape: whether entitlement is full, whether the fee applies, what residual income supports, and whether VA is the right program next to FHA and conventional for the Olympia purchase. The lender can pull the COE directly.
Contract and appraisal
With the contract signed, the lender requests a VA-assigned appraiser, who values the Olympia home and checks it against VA’s property requirements; the Notice of Value is issued on the report. Seller concessions are checked against VA’s cap, and any condominium project approval is confirmed.
Underwriting
Underwriting on an Olympia VA file reads the whole picture: the entitlement on the certificate, the housing payment history, the seasoning of any derogatory event, and the residual income after VA’s deductions for taxes and upkeep. Conditions are issued, documented, and cleared before the approval is final.
Closing
Closing is where the fee becomes real: financed into the total loan or paid at the table, with the seller’s concessions applied and the fees a veteran may not pay removed from the sheet. The Olympia buyer takes the keys and VA backs the lender.
A brokerage that puts the benefit to work.
The case for a brokerage on a VA loan is candor with numbers: VA beside conventional on the same inputs, the fee tier stated outright, the entitlement checked first, and the terms in writing.
Three programs, one set of numbers
A lender with one program sells that program; a brokerage with all three can say which fits. For an Olympia veteran with full entitlement the answer is almost always VA; with a large down payment it can be conventional, and the arithmetic decides.
The fee and the entitlement explained before the offer
An Olympia veteran should never discover at the closing table that the fee was the subsequent-use tier or that entitlement was partly in use. The loan officer reads the certificate aloud, so to speak: the tier, the leverage, and the conventional alternative on the same numbers.
Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing
Lendmire is licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages, each loan is a consumer-purpose transaction with the full set of disclosures, and every figure an Olympia buyer relies on, from the fee to the leverage to the final terms, comes in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Trusted by veterans & families alike.
Olympia VA loan FAQs
What a VA loan is, who is eligible, how the certificate works, what the funding fee costs, and how the loan limit works, answered for Olympia buyers.
What is a VA loan, and who is it for?
A VA loan is the mortgage an eligible Olympia buyer should compare first: backed by VA, offered through lenders, written with no down payment and no insurance line, and qualified on residual income rather than ratios alone.
Who is eligible for a VA loan in Olympia?
The requirements depend on when and how you served, and VA publishes them by era. An Olympia loan officer can check the service record against them in a few minutes, and the Certificate of Eligibility is the official answer.
How do I get a Certificate of Eligibility?
The lender is usually the fastest path, and VA.gov the next. The certificate shows available entitlement, prior use of the benefit, and any funding fee exemption, which is why an Olympia loan officer wants it before sizing the loan.
What is the VA funding fee, and do I have to pay it?
The funding fee is a one-time charge VA collects to fund the guaranty, set as a share of the loan by first or subsequent use and by the down payment, as the snapshot ladder shows. It can be financed, paid at closing, or paid by the seller as a concession. Veterans receiving compensation for a service-connected disability, surviving spouses receiving DIC, Purple Heart recipients on active duty, and service members rated before discharge are exempt.
Is there a VA loan limit in Olympia?
With full entitlement, no. The county conforming figure only matters when part of the entitlement is tied up in an earlier VA loan; then the guaranty is reduced and a down payment may be needed on the uncovered portion. This page does not quote the county figure because it changes every year.
Can I use a VA loan to buy a condominium?
In a VA-approved project. An Olympia buyer under contract on a condominium should have the lender check the status early, because a project that is not approved must go through VA’s review before the loan can close.
Can I take cash out with a VA refinance?
Cash-out is a full refinance at the snapshot’s leverage, available on a principal residence after the seasoning period, with full underwriting and the residual-income test. An Olympia owner with a low-balance first mortgage often compares a second lien first.
Can the seller pay my closing costs on a VA loan?
Yes. VA allows seller-paid closing costs and caps the broader concessions; it also lists fees a veteran may not pay, which the seller or the lender absorbs. Structured well, cash to close on an Olympia purchase is modest.
How does a VA refinance work?
Two paths: the rate-reduction refinance loan, or IRRRL, refinances an existing VA loan with a small funding fee, no VA appraisal in most cases, limited documentation, and a required net tangible benefit; the cash-out refinance replaces any first mortgage with a VA loan up to the leverage in the snapshot after seasoning, with full underwriting and the cash-out fee tier.
Do I have to live in the home to use a VA loan?
VA backs owner-occupied homes only. Occupancy is certified at closing, with allowances for deployment and remote duty; a buyer who will never live in the home cannot use the benefit for it.
Buy in Olympia with nothing down and no mortgage insurance.
An Olympia VA purchase starts with three questions: eligibility, the fee, and the price. Lendmire answers them, compares the programs, and writes up the one that fits.
This guide covers Olympia — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see VA Loans in Washington, part of Lendmire’s VA loan program.
Nearby markets in Washington: Tumwater · Lacey · Lakewood · Tacoma · Federal Way · Bremerton · Port Orchard · Auburn
Related programs: Conventional Loans · FHA Loans · Jumbo Loans