Current VA guidelines, updated from one source.
What follows is VA’s own rulebook reduced to the handful of numbers that decide a file, pulled from Lendmire’s single guideline source and refreshed on this page whenever VA or the wholesale overlays move: leverage with full entitlement, the funding fee by use and down payment, the ratio guideline, and the residual-income table for this state’s VA region.
100% financing with full entitlement
0% down is the program’s defining term: a buyer with full entitlement finances up to 100% of the lesser of price and value, the guaranty replaces the down payment, and the funding fee can be added on top of the loan rather than paid in cash.
No monthly premium, no upfront premium
Mortgage insurance does not exist on a VA loan: no monthly premium, no upfront premium, no cancellation rules to track. The calculator below shows a payment with nothing in that line, which is where VA differs from every other high-leverage program.
First use; 3.3% after first use; exempt for many disabled veterans
First use costs 2.15% of the loan; later uses cost 3.3%; a down payment of five or ten percent lowers either tier. The fee is usually financed into the loan, it may be refunded when a disability rating is later granted with an effective date before closing, and exempt veterans pay none of it at all.
Residual income decides the file
VA’s debt-to-income guideline is 41%, but it is a guideline, not a ceiling: a file above it can be approved when residual income exceeds the regional table by a fifth or more, and a file under it can still fall short on residual income. The table below shows the figures for the South region.
| Loan type | Use | Down payment | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase or construction | First use | less than 5% down | 2.15% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | First use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | less than 5% down | 3.3% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 5% to 9.99% down | 1.5% |
| Purchase or construction | After first use | 10% or more down | 1.25% |
| Cash-out refinance | First use | Any | 2.15% |
| Cash-out refinance | After first use | Any | 3.3% |
| Irrrl | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Manufactured home (not permanently affixed) | Any | Any | 1% |
| Loan assumption | Any | Any | 0.5% |
| Vendee loan | Any | Any | 2.25% |
| Family size | Residual income |
|---|---|
| 1 | $441 |
| 2 | $738 |
| 3 | $889 |
| 4 | $1,003 |
| 5 | $1,039 |
| Each additional member, up to seven | + $80 |
Exempt from the funding fee: veterans receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability, those eligible for it but receiving retirement or active-duty pay instead, surviving spouses receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, service members with a pre-discharge claim rating, and active-duty service members who have received the Purple Heart. VA sets no minimum credit score; the wholesale programs behind these pages start at a 580 decision score and serve loan amounts up to $4,000,000, including loans above the conforming limit with full entitlement.
Refinances: cash-out to 100% loan-to-value after seasoning of 210 days and six payments with a net tangible benefit; rate-reduction refinances of an existing VA loan at a 0.5% fee without a VA appraisal. Current VA snapshot · updated October 1, 2026 · owner-occupied principal residences, one to four units · no VA loan limit with full entitlement · loans are assumable · no prepayment penalty · Lendmire is not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Not a commitment to lend, not an offer of credit, not a quote. The figures shown are current VA program parameters and wholesale overlays that change without notice and apply only after full underwriting of the borrower, the entitlement, and the property; the wholesale credit floor and maximum loan amount are lender overlays, not VA rules. Lendmire is a mortgage broker licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages, never the lender, and is not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs. NMLS #2371349.
What a VA loan is — and how the file is qualified.
The difference between a VA loan and any other mortgage is who shares the risk. VA stands partly behind the lender, so the lender can lend the full value with no insurance premium and read the budget on residual income. Below, the four parts a Virginia Beach buyer needs to understand.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s VA loan program, or the statewide guide at VA Loans in Virginia; to request a Certificate of Eligibility, see VA.gov.
The guaranty replaces the down payment
VA backs a quarter of the loan for a borrower with full entitlement, which gives the lender the same protection a sizable down payment would. That is why a Virginia Beach purchase can close with nothing down and no mortgage insurance, and why there is no VA loan limit when entitlement is full: the backing scales with the loan.
Eligibility, entitlement, and the COE
Eligibility comes from service: a minimum period of active duty, a qualifying period in the National Guard or Reserve, or status as an eligible surviving spouse, with a character of discharge VA accepts. VA confirms it on the Certificate of Eligibility, which a Virginia Beach buyer can request online, through the lender, or by mail.
The funding fee, and who is exempt
What the funding fee buys is the absence of mortgage insurance. On a Virginia Beach purchase the fee is paid once, usually financed, while an FHA or conventional borrower at the same leverage pays a premium every month for years; the comparison usually favors VA unless the fee tier is high and the loan is short-lived.
Residual income over ratios
VA qualifies a household on what is left, not only on what is owed: residual income is the monthly income remaining after the proposed housing payment, other debts, taxes, and an allowance for maintenance and utilities, measured against a table by family size and region. A Virginia Beach family must meet the table for its size.
The calculator turns this arithmetic into a Virginia Beach scenario: price in, down payment in, fee tier chosen, and out come the funding fee, the total loan, principal and interest, and the escrows. Add income and family size to see the ratio and a rough residual against VA’s table.
Where Virginia Beach’s veterans and service members buy — and how VA fits.
Residual income is measured against a real payment on a real Virginia Beach price, so the market matters before the file does. The Census figures below describe that market: ownership, home values, and household income.
Market context only. These are ranges, not predictions. The lender appraises one home, documents one income, and runs the residual-income test for one household of a specific size.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct Virginia Beach neighborhoods, distinct VA files.
No single VA file describes Virginia Beach. The neighborhoods below differ in housing stock, price, and the appraisal questions they raise, and each one shapes how a VA purchase is put together.
Established close-in neighborhoods
The Virginia Beach blocks nearest the core carry the oldest houses, and VA’s appraiser reads them for condition as well as price: paint, roof, railings, systems. Findings become required repairs, and sellers usually complete them before closing. About 35% of Virginia Beach’s households rent — roughly 62,686 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
Condominiums and townhomes
Close-in Virginia Beach condominiums suit the benefit well: nothing down, no insurance line, and a project review handled on the lender’s side. The dues go into the residual-income math, and the appraisal covers the project along with the unit. On a home at Virginia Beach’s median value, a VA purchase with full entitlement needs no down payment at all — the funding fee on the full $382,500 is the program’s cost, and it can be financed.
Two-to-four-unit homes
Owner occupancy of one unit is the hinge on a Virginia Beach multi-unit file; after that, the guaranty treats the loan like any other, the rent VA allows is documented toward qualifying, and the appraiser inspects each unit against the property requirements. The median owner-occupied home value in Virginia Beach runs near $382,500 on the latest Census estimate.
Neighborhoods near the installation
The Virginia Beach neighborhoods that serve an installation see VA purchases on every street, often by service members who will move again. The program is built for that: nothing down, a loan that can be assumed, and entitlement restored when the home is sold and the loan repaid. Virginia Beach counts a population near 456K within the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC area.
Higher-value homes
For a high-value Virginia Beach file the question is entitlement rather than a limit. Full entitlement carries the loan with nothing down; remaining entitlement brings the county figure into the math and a down payment on the uncovered portion. Roughly 117,165 Virginia Beach households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 65% of all households, the pool a VA purchase joins.
Newer infill and recent construction
New rows and recent infill in Virginia Beach tend to appraise without findings, which moves the question to price. With full entitlement there is no loan limit, so a contract above the county conforming figure is still a nothing-down VA purchase, tested on residual income at that payment. Median household income in Virginia Beach sits near $92,968 on the latest Census estimate.
What the program accepts is the same everywhere in Virginia Beach: houses, condominiums in VA-approved projects, planned developments, manufactured homes that meet VA’s rules, and owner-occupied homes of up to four units. What it declines is also the same: second homes and investment property.
Four ways Virginia Beach veterans put the VA benefit to work.
Virginia Beach veterans use VA for a handful of reasons that repeat: the purchase with nothing down, the move above the conforming limit without a jumbo down payment, the cash-out refinance at the program’s leverage, and the rate-reduction refinance of an existing VA loan.
Buy a first home with nothing down
The most common Virginia Beach VA file: a veteran with steady income and full entitlement buys at the appraised value with no down payment, finances the funding fee, and pays no mortgage insurance; the seller can cover closing costs within VA’s limit.
Buy above the conforming limit
A higher-priced Virginia Beach home is still a VA purchase: the guaranty backs a quarter of the loan whatever its size, and the lender can waive the down payment on the whole amount with full entitlement. The county conforming figure only matters when entitlement is partly in use.
Take cash out of a home with equity
Cash-out on VA is a full refinance of the first mortgage at the leverage in the snapshot, after the later of the seasoning period or the required payments, with the funding fee at the cash-out tier. A Virginia Beach owner weighs it against a home equity line, which keeps the existing first mortgage in place.
Buy a condominium in an approved project
One extra step separates a Virginia Beach condominium file from a house file: the project review against VA’s list. Once the project clears, the leverage, the fee, and the absence of mortgage insurance are exactly what they would be on a house.
Estimate the VA payment on a Virginia Beach price before requesting a quote.
This is what a nothing-down Virginia Beach purchase costs each month: the funding fee for the use and down payment you choose, the total loan amortized at the benchmark rate, the escrows added, and the ratio and a rough residual income measured against VA’s guideline and table. Edit any field; the rate shown is the weekly Freddie Mac average and not a quote.
Virginia Beach VA payment estimate
Use the Virginia Beach defaults as a starting point and change the price, the down payment, the fee tier, the term, and the escrows to fit.
Editable benchmark: 7.03% as of September 24, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not a VA loan quote.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $380,000 price near Virginia Beach’s median owner-occupied home value, no down payment with full entitlement, a first-use funding fee financed into the loan, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for Virginia (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
Illustrative estimate only — not a Loan Estimate, approval, quote, or commitment to lend. The rate field carries the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, a market reference and not a VA loan quote; your rate is set by the lender at lock. The funding fee follows VA’s published table for the use and down payment entered; the residual-income figure is VA’s guideline for the region and family size, and the rough residual shown subtracts only the housing payment and the debts entered, while VA also deducts taxes, maintenance and utilities. Taxes, insurance and dues are editable estimates; closing costs are not included. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages. Lendmire is not affiliated with or acting on behalf of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Same veteran, three very different closings.
The alternatives put VA’s cost in perspective: FHA charges a premium every month, conventional charges one until equity arrives, VA charges a fee once. The comparison below is written for a Virginia Beach buyer weighing all three.
VA, FHA, or conventional.
VA fits nearly every Virginia Beach buyer who holds eligibility: the leverage is complete, there is no insurance line in the payment, and the fee is paid once. Partial entitlement, a property that fails VA’s standards, or a fee tier that outweighs a short hold are the cases where another program competes.
Where VA charges a one-time fee, FHA charges a premium every month and an upfront premium at closing. FHA fits the buyer with no entitlement or a property VA will not approve; it rarely wins for a Virginia Beach buyer who holds a COE. See Lendmire’s FHA loan program.
Conventional is the comparison for a veteran with savings: with twenty percent down there is no mortgage insurance and no funding fee, and the payment can beat VA with a financed fee. Below that down payment, VA usually wins for a Virginia Beach buyer. See Lendmire’s conventional loan program.
Where each one fits: VA for the eligible buyer who wants no down payment and no mortgage insurance; FHA for the buyer without eligibility who needs the small investment and the forgiving score; conventional for the buyer with twenty percent down or a strong score who wants cancellable insurance.
What to prepare for a Virginia Beach scenario review.
The paperwork is the standard mortgage set with the service record on top; here is what a Virginia Beach scenario review typically draws on.
This is a general preparation guide, not a universal checklist. The selected lender may request additional information based on the transaction, the property, entitlement, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
When a Virginia Beach VA file surprises someone, the cause is usually one of these: entitlement partly in use, a higher fee tier than expected, required repairs from the appraisal, a condominium without VA approval, or residual income below the table.
Use these checks to keep the Virginia Beach file clean and fundable.
A Virginia Beach file that is ready to review has already answered three questions: how much entitlement, what funding fee, and whether the property is inside VA’s rules.
- Confirm the entitlement: entitlement is restored once the earlier loan is paid off and the home sold.
- Know the fee: disabled veterans receiving compensation and the other exempt groups pay no fee.
- Structure the contract: certain fees may not be charged to the veteran on a VA file.
Full or remaining entitlement
Entitlement is full on a first use, and it is restored when an earlier VA loan is paid off and the home sold; it is partial when an earlier VA loan is still outstanding or was lost to foreclosure. A Virginia Beach buyer with full entitlement has no loan limit; with remaining entitlement the county conforming figure enters the math and a down payment may be required.
The funding fee tier and the exemptions
The fee depends on whether the benefit has been used before and on the down payment, and it is waived for veterans receiving compensation for a service-connected disability, surviving spouses receiving DIC, active-duty Purple Heart recipients, and service members rated before discharge. On a Virginia Beach file the tier is confirmed from the COE.
Seller concessions and the fees a veteran may not pay
VA caps seller concessions as a share of the value: prepaid items, the funding fee, and payoff of a buyer’s debts count toward the cap, while ordinary closing costs the seller agrees to pay do not. A Virginia Beach contract that uses the cap well can leave the buyer with little cash to close beyond the deposit already paid.
Credit, seasoning, and the prior VA loan
Each event is seasoned from a specific date, which the lender confirms from the discharge or transfer documents. A Virginia Beach buyer should gather those dates and documents before the review, because they decide whether the file can be written now or later, and whether entitlement is full or partly in use.
Residual income and the ratio guideline
The ratio VA names is a guideline and the residual-income table is the standard, which is why a thin budget can be declined under the ratio and a wide one approved above it. A Virginia Beach family with child-care costs or support orders should count them early; both reduce residual income.
From a Virginia Beach Certificate of Eligibility to keys in hand.
Underneath, the Virginia Beach process is any mortgage process; on top sit VA’s checks: the certificate, the property requirements, the project approval where it applies, and the residual-income test. Each step below says what happens and what the buyer does.
COE and pre-approval
Start with the Certificate of Eligibility, the income, and the household size. A Lendmire loan officer confirms the entitlement, the funding fee tier, the ratio, and the residual income, runs the VA structure against FHA and conventional on the same numbers, and provides the terms in writing.
Contract and appraisal
The Virginia Beach contract sets the price and the concessions; the appraisal sets the value and the condition. Both feed the loan amount, and the lender confirms the project approval and the wood-destroying insect inspection where the state requires one before underwriting begins.
Underwriting
Underwriting on a Virginia Beach VA file reads the whole picture: the entitlement on the certificate, the housing payment history, the seasoning of any derogatory event, and the residual income after VA’s deductions for taxes and upkeep. Conditions are issued, documented, and cleared before the approval is final.
Closing
Closing is where the fee becomes real: financed into the total loan or paid at the table, with the seller’s concessions applied and the fees a veteran may not pay removed from the sheet. The Virginia Beach buyer takes the keys and VA backs the lender.
A brokerage that puts the benefit to work.
Lendmire is a mortgage brokerage licensed for consumer lending in sixteen states, and on a VA file that buys three things: the program run against FHA and conventional on the same numbers, the entitlement and the fee tier confirmed before an offer is written, and the terms in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Three programs, one set of numbers
Before any recommendation, VA, FHA, and conventional are run on the same Virginia Beach price, income, and down payment. The buyer sees the payment, the insurance or fee line, and the cash to close for each, and the choice follows the figures.
The fee and the entitlement explained before the offer
The certificate fixes two things a buyer should know before signing a contract: the funding fee tier and the entitlement available. Lendmire states both for the Virginia Beach purchase and explains the exemption and the refund rules where they apply.
Licensed, consumer-purpose, in writing
Lendmire is licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages, each loan is a consumer-purpose transaction with the full set of disclosures, and every figure a Virginia Beach buyer relies on, from the fee to the leverage to the final terms, comes in writing from a licensed loan officer.
Trusted by veterans & families alike.
Virginia Beach VA loan FAQs
What a VA loan is, who is eligible, how the certificate works, what the funding fee costs, and how the loan limit works, answered for Virginia Beach buyers.
What is a VA loan, and who is it for?
A home loan benefit earned through military service. VA does not lend the money; it backs part of a loan a private lender makes, which is what allows the lender to waive the down payment and the mortgage insurance. It fits any eligible Virginia Beach buyer purchasing or refinancing a home they will live in.
Who is eligible for a VA loan in Virginia Beach?
Service decides it: a minimum period of active duty, a qualifying period in the Guard or Reserve, or eligible surviving-spouse status, with a character of discharge VA accepts. A Virginia Beach buyer unsure of the answer can request the certificate from VA.gov or have the lender pull it.
How do I get a Certificate of Eligibility?
Request it on VA.gov, ask the lender to pull it, or mail VA Form 26-1880. The supporting document depends on status: DD-214 for veterans, a statement of service for active duty, NGB Forms 22 and 23 for the Guard, a points statement for the Reserve, VA Form 26-1817 for surviving spouses.
What is the VA funding fee, and do I have to pay it?
The funding fee is a share of the loan paid once, with the amount set by VA’s table in the snapshot; it is waived for several groups and refundable when a disability rating is granted retroactively. On a typical Virginia Beach purchase it is financed, so it raises the balance rather than the cash to close.
Is there a VA loan limit in Virginia Beach?
With full entitlement, no. The county conforming figure only matters when part of the entitlement is tied up in an earlier VA loan; then the guaranty is reduced and a down payment may be needed on the uncovered portion. This page does not quote the county figure because it changes every year.
Can the seller pay my closing costs on a VA loan?
Yes. VA allows seller-paid closing costs and caps the broader concessions; it also lists fees a veteran may not pay, which the seller or the lender absorbs. Structured well, cash to close on a Virginia Beach purchase is modest.
What credit score do I need for a VA loan?
No VA minimum exists; the practical floor is the wholesale overlay in the snapshot. A thin file is underwritten on rent, utilities, and other payment records, and a seasoned bankruptcy or foreclosure with clean recent history is inside the rules.
Do I need a down payment for a VA loan?
No, in the ordinary Virginia Beach case. The three exceptions are a price above the appraised value, which is paid in cash or renegotiated; remaining entitlement, where the lender may ask for a down payment on the uncovered portion; and a voluntary down payment to reach a lower fee tier.
What happens after my Virginia Beach offer is accepted?
Your Virginia Beach contract goes to the lender, VA assigns the appraiser, and underwriting follows the Notice of Value. The usual detours are required repairs or a value under the price, which VA’s reconsideration process and the escape clause are built for; a loan officer keeps the timeline honest.
Can I use a VA loan to buy a condominium?
Condominiums are eligible in approved projects, and VA keeps its own list rather than relying on FHA’s or the agencies’. The association’s documents, owner-occupancy mix, and litigation all bear on approval, and dues count in the ratios.
From a Virginia Beach Certificate of Eligibility to keys in hand.
Ask for a Virginia Beach scenario review to confirm entitlement, the fee tier, and the loan the program supports. Lendmire is a broker licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages and is never the lender.
This guide covers Virginia Beach — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see VA Loans in Virginia, part of Lendmire’s VA loan program.
Nearby markets in Virginia: Norfolk · Chesapeake · Newport News · Richmond · Arlington
Related programs: Conventional Loans · FHA Loans · Jumbo Loans