Current FHA cash-out guidelines, updated from one source.
These are HUD’s numbers for a cash-out, served from Lendmire’s guideline source and rewritten on this page whenever the handbook or the wholesale overlays move: how much of the adjusted value the base loan may reach, how long the home must have been owned and occupied, what the two premiums cost, and what the credit profile and the ratios must show. The premium table follows the cards.
Of the adjusted value on a principal residence; 80% combined with any lien that stays
80% of the adjusted value is where HUD stops the base loan, with 80% as the combined ceiling if a second lien is resubordinated. For a home owned less than a year, the adjusted value is the lower of the appraisal and the price paid plus documented improvements; after a year, it is the appraisal.
Owned and occupied as the principal residence before the case number is assigned
Before the case number, the home must have been the borrower’s principal residence for twelve months, documented by the deed and by records at the address. A loan seasoned less than a year must have been paid on time throughout, and a non-occupant co-borrower cannot be added to carry the ratios.
Plus an annual premium, charged monthly, for eleven years at cash-out leverage
Expect two premiums. The first is 1.75% of the base loan, added to the balance at closing; the second is 0.50% of the balance each year on a standard thirty-year loan at this leverage, divided into the monthly payment and ending after eleven years. A larger base loan pays the higher annual rate shown in the table.
Ratios of 31/43 by reference, higher with compensating factors
A 580 decision score clears HUD’s full-financing line, 500 is the absolute floor, and 580 is what the wholesale programs expect. Ratios run 31/43 by reference and up to 40/50 with two compensating factors; accounts paid through the closing come out of the ratio.
| Base loan | Leverage | Annual premium | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard base loan amounts | at or below 90% LTV — the cash-out band | 0.50% | 11 years |
| Standard base loan amounts | above 90% to 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.50% | mortgage term |
| Standard base loan amounts | above 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.55% | mortgage term |
| Larger base loan amounts | at or below 90% LTV — the cash-out band | 0.70% | 11 years |
| Larger base loan amounts | above 90% to 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.70% | mortgage term |
| Larger base loan amounts | above 95% LTV — purchase and rate-and-term leverage, not cash-out | 0.75% | mortgage term |
The line-of-credit alternative: on a primary residence Lendmire’s HELOC program reaches 90% combined loan-to-value behind the existing first mortgage, with no FHA premium attached. For a stronger credit profile the conventional cash-out matches this leverage with no premium at it and one wholesale lane goes higher; eligible veterans can reach the full value, funding fee included, through VA cash-out. Every route is priced on the same numbers before anything is recommended.
FHA cash-out snapshot as of October 1, 2026 · base loan sized on the appraised value, upfront premium financed above it · FHA county mortgage limits apply, confirmed by a Lendmire loan officer and never printed here · taking cash out raises the balance and may extend the payoff · Lendmire is a broker, never the lender.
Guidelines, not an offer. The cap, the occupancy rule, the premium schedule, the credit floors, and the ratio tiers are HUD parameters and wholesale overlays read from Lendmire’s guideline source on the date shown, subject to change without notice and to full underwriting. Payment figures from the calculator are estimates built on a published weekly benchmark rate, not quotes. Lendmire LLC, NMLS #2371349, broker, not lender. Not legal or tax advice.
What an FHA cash-out refinance is — and how the file is qualified.
Here is the program in the order it matters: the loan and the disbursement, the occupancy and payment-history rules, the insurance and its span, and the choice between FHA and its alternatives for a San Diego home.
For the program overview, see Lendmire’s FHA cash-out refinance program, or the statewide guide at FHA Cash-Out Refinance in California; the rules are HUD’s, in Handbook 4000.1.
One new FHA loan, cash at closing
An FHA cash-out is a brand-new insured first mortgage. The settlement agent pays off your current first lien, pays off any second lien that is not being resubordinated, pays the closing costs, and sends you what remains once the rescission period has run. The upfront premium is added to the balance at closing, which is why the total loan lands a little above HUD’s cap.
The occupancy rule and the payment history
To be eligible, at least one borrower must have owned the home and lived in it as a principal residence for the twelve months before the case number is assigned, and every mortgage payment on the property in that year must have been made within the month it was due. Inherit the home and live in it, and the twelve-month wait is waived; the payment-history rule never is.
Mortgage insurance, upfront and monthly
Two premiums, two timings: one share of the base loan paid once at closing and almost always financed, and one share of the balance paid monthly for eleven years at cash-out leverage. The rate depends on the leverage band and the size of the base loan, not on the score, and the table beneath the snapshot lists every band for a San Diego file.
FHA cash-out or the alternatives
The honest comparison for a San Diego owner is three columns on one page: the FHA payment with the premium, the conventional payment without it, and the current payment plus a line of credit for the same cash. The column with the lowest cost that the credit profile actually qualifies for is the recommendation, and the review produces it.
Everything hangs on two inputs, the adjusted value and the current balance. The first sets the ceiling, the second sets what is left under it, and the premiums follow whatever base loan results. The calculator renders all of it for a San Diego home and prints the line-of-credit figure alongside.
Where San Diego’s equity sits — and how FHA cash-out fits.
Here is San Diego by the numbers the Census Bureau publishes: how many households own, what the typical home is worth, and what households earn. An FHA cash-out is written against those numbers, because they set the scale of the equity and of the payment the premium rides on.
Citywide figures provide general market context, not an appraisal or an income calculation. Where homes were bought years ago, the distance between today’s value and the old balance is the FHA cash-out’s raw material, and that distance is a local fact.
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2024) housing and population estimates, including tenure, home values, gross rents, and household income.
Distinct San Diego neighborhoods, distinct FHA files.
The equity in San Diego sits in different kinds of homes, and the FHA program reads each kind on its own eligibility and condition rules. The neighborhoods below are grouped by exactly those traits.
Two- to four-unit homes, owner-occupied
The older duplexes and small multi-unit buildings of San Diego qualify for an FHA cash-out when the owner lives in one unit: the cap is the same as for a house, the other units’ rent counts under HUD’s rules, and the appraisal carries a rent schedule. On a San Diego home at the median value, an FHA cash-out refinance at the program cap finances up to $725,000 before the financed upfront premium — the existing balance comes off the top, and the rest is the cash available before closing costs.
High-value homes near the limit
On a high-value San Diego home the binding ceiling is often the county limit rather than the cap, and the premium tier steps up with the base loan. The limit is confirmed at the review, never printed here, and a loan that must exceed it is written elsewhere. Roughly 251,100 San Diego households own their homes on the latest Census estimate — 47% of all households, the pool an FHA cash-out refinance draws on.
Newer infill and recent purchases
A San Diego home bought in the last few years still carries most of its purchase balance, and the cash under the cap can be small even after the occupancy year passes; a home owned under a year is also valued at the lower of the appraisal and the price paid plus improvements. About 53% of San Diego’s households rent — roughly 279,312 renter households on the latest Census estimate.
Homes bought with FHA years ago
Plenty of San Diego owners bought with FHA at the program’s minimum investment and have built equity since. For the ones whose credit still fits HUD better than the conventional programs, the FHA cash-out is the natural next loan, with the premium continuing under the new schedule. San Diego counts a population near 1.39M within the San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA area.
Long-held close-in homes
Near the core of San Diego, houses bought a decade or more ago hold the widest gap between value and balance, and that gap is what an FHA cash-out draws on. The appraiser reads condition as carefully as value on an older house, so a short repair list before closing is common. The median owner-occupied home value in San Diego runs near $906,700 on the latest Census estimate.
Condominiums in approved projects
Attached housing makes up much of San Diego, and an FHA cash-out on a unit begins with the building: HUD must have approved the project, or the unit must clear single-unit approval, before anyone talks about value. Older associations with an approval on file need no further project review; new or investor-heavy projects need the review first. Median household income in San Diego sits near $108,077 on the latest Census estimate.
The street does not change HUD’s handbook. Every San Diego file faces the same tests: adjusted value against the appraisal, base loan against the cap, ownership and occupancy against the year, the mortgage history against the month-due rule, and the borrower against the score floor and the ratio tiers.
Four ways San Diego homeowners put equity to work with FHA.
Consolidation, repairs, a second lien in repayment, a large expense, a change of loan structure, a business: the purposes below are how San Diego owners use the FHA cash-out, and each carries its own note for the file.
Consolidate higher-cost debt into one insured payment
Retiring a stack of balances with one insured loan changes two things at once for a San Diego household: the monthly outlay falls, and the ratio HUD measures is computed after the payoffs leave the file. The home now secures what was unsecured, and the balance runs on a new full term, which is the part to weigh before signing.
Capitalize a business or an investment
Working capital drawn from a San Diego home arrives as one disbursement after rescission and is repaid on the mortgage, premium included, regardless of how the venture performs. Underwriting reads the owner’s personal income and credit, not the business plan, and HUD’s standard is often the one a self-employed file clears.
Replace a second lien or a line in repayment
The settlement agent pays the line or the second mortgage from the proceeds and closes it, leaving one insured first mortgage with a fixed payment. HUD counts the payoff of a post-purchase lien as cash-out, so the combined balance plus costs is measured against the base-loan cap on a San Diego home.
Leave a loan whose structure no longer fits
Owners carrying a loan with a balloon, an adjusting rate, or an insurance product they never chose can replace it with one fixed FHA loan and a published premium schedule, taking equity in the same transaction. The San Diego review prices that against a conventional refinance, which the decision score decides.
Estimate the cash, the premium, and the new payment on a San Diego home before requesting a quote.
In: value, balance, cash, term, escrows, income, debts for a San Diego home. Out: ceiling, cash available, total loan, premium, payment, ratio, and the line alternative. Every cap, premium rate, and ratio comes from the snapshot above; the rate is a published weekly average rather than an offer.
San Diego FHA cash-out estimate
A San Diego example to start from. Enter your own figures to see your own ceiling, premium, and payment.
Editable benchmark: 7.28% as of October 1, 2026 · Freddie Mac 30-year average via FRED®. A conventional market reference, not an FHA cash-out refinance quote.
Illustrative starting assumptions: a $905,000 home value near San Diego’s median owner-occupied value, a $498,000 current balance, the FHA cap on a principal residence with the upfront premium financed, a thirty-year term at the current Freddie Mac benchmark, property taxes and insurance estimated for California (U.S. Census Bureau). Every field is editable.
An illustration, not a Loan Estimate, an approval, a quote, or a commitment to lend. The rate shown is the weekly Freddie Mac thirty-year conventional benchmark, used as a market reference; an FHA cash-out is priced by the lender at lock, and this is not an FHA cash-out refinance quote. HUD’s cap limits the base loan; the upfront premium is financed above it; the monthly premium for the first year follows the snapshot’s schedule. Cash available means the base loan the cap permits less the balances retired, before closing costs, which this calculator leaves out. The line figure applies the line program’s combined loan-to-value ceiling to the same value and balance. Taxes and insurance are estimates you can edit. Licensed in sixteen states for consumer mortgages.
Same equity, three ways to borrow it.
Three routes to equity in a San Diego home, compared on what actually decides the choice: how far each reaches, what credit standard it applies, what happens to the existing first mortgage, and what each adds in insurance or fees.
FHA cash-out, conventional cash-out, or a HELOC.
The insured route: a lower decision score accepted, ratios that rise with documented strength, a year of occupancy required, two premiums as the price. It delivers the lump sum, the fixed payment, and the second lien folded in, for a San Diego owner the conventional programs would decline.
Where the score is solid, the conventional cash-out wins on cost: nothing added to the balance for insurance, nothing added to the payment for it, and a wholesale lane above the agency cap for the strongest files. Lendmire prices it beside the FHA route on the same value, balance, and cash for every San Diego review. See Lendmire’s conventional cash-out refinance program.
The line prices only the new money and leaves the first mortgage untouched. It draws in stages, the payment during the draw period is often interest only, and there is no insurance premium; the credit standard is the line program’s own. The trade is a payment that can change and a second lien rather than one loan. See Lendmire’s home equity line of credit.
Choose FHA when the score, a credit event, or the ratio keeps the file out of the conventional programs and the home has been the principal residence for a year; choose conventional when the file clears its floor, because the premium is avoided; choose the line when the first mortgage should stay and the need is modest or staged. Veterans: see the VA cash-out program.
What to prepare for a San Diego scenario review.
What goes into a San Diego FHA cash-out file, item by item.
A general guide to preparing, not a complete checklist: the selected lender may ask for more, depending on the transaction, the property, the automated finding, and the income picture. Nothing here is legal or tax advice.
Local details that can change the loan.
HUD’s program is easy to summarize and exacting in its particulars. These are the file-level details that most often move a San Diego FHA cash-out between application and closing.
Use these checks to keep the San Diego file clean and fundable.
Three checks decide most San Diego files: the occupancy year, the premium against the alternative, and the appraisal against expectation. Answer them first and the closing holds few surprises.
- Price the premium: The upfront premium is financed on top of the capped base loan; the monthly premium runs eleven years.
- Confirm the occupancy clock: Twelve months as the principal residence before the case number; inheritance is the exception.
- Match the occupancy: Owner-occupied two- to four-unit homes qualify at the cap, with the other units’ rent counted.
The premium rides on the loan and inside the payment
Two premiums insure the loan: the upfront one is stacked on the base loan, so the total borrowed exceeds HUD’s cap by that share, and the annual one is collected with every payment for eleven years at cash-out leverage. Together they are the real cost of the insured route on a San Diego home, and the calculator shows both so the conventional comparison is made on the full figure.
Twelve months owned and occupied, with a clean payment history
HUD measures the year to the case number date, which the lender controls, so the timing of the request matters: a San Diego owner a month short of the year waits a month, and a payment made outside the month due inside that year stops the file until a clean year has passed. The deed, the address records, and the mortgage history are the three proofs.
Two- to four-unit homes qualify when the owner lives in one
A two- to four-unit home is eligible when the owner occupies one unit as a principal residence, at the same cap as a house, with the other units’ rent counted under HUD’s rules and a rent schedule in the appraisal. A San Diego owner of a duplex runs the numbers at the cap with that income included.
The rescission period before the money moves
Count the days before planning the money: the closing, then the federal rescission window, then the disbursement that pays the old loans and wires the cash to the San Diego owner. A deadline that falls inside the window is missed, so the closing is scheduled backward from the date the cash is needed.
Closing costs and the premium come out of the loan
Weigh the costs against the purpose. A San Diego owner after a modest sum may pay more to close an insured refinance than a line of credit would cost to open, and the line carries no premium; a larger sum spreads the same costs over more cash. The loan estimate itemizes everything after application and the closing disclosure finalizes it before signing.
From a San Diego scenario review to cash at closing.
Review, application and case number, appraisal and underwriting, closing and funding: four stages, in that order, and the first one decides whether the other three are worth starting on a San Diego file.
Scenario review
The review settles the shape of a San Diego file: whether the occupancy year and the payment record clear HUD’s test, what the premiums add, whether the conventional route would cost less, and whether a line would reach the same cash more cheaply. The answer is written terms, and the case number waits until the plan holds.
Application and case number
Once the application is filed, the disclosures go out, the credit report is pulled, the case number is assigned, and the finding tells the lender what to verify. The San Diego borrower sees the condition list here: statements, occupancy evidence, payoffs, insurance, and whatever the finding raises.
FHA appraisal and underwriting
The FHA Roster appraiser reports a value and a condition for the San Diego home, and underwriting verifies the rest: income, assets, the occupancy record, the clean year of payments, the payoffs, and the project if the home is a condominium. A value under the plan resizes the loan; a repair finding schedules the work.
Closing, rescission, and funding
Sign, wait, receive. The closing disclosure is reviewed and signed, the settlement agent holds the package through the rescission window, and at disbursement the old liens are paid and released and the proceeds are wired to the San Diego owner, who now has one insured loan where there may have been three.
A brokerage built around equity lending.
Three reasons, in order: every instrument is on the table, so the comparison is honest; the file is shopped across programs, so the cost is not one desk’s; and the terms are written before any fee is paid.
Every route, one review
The FHA cash-out, the conventional cash-out, and the home equity line are all arranged here, so the comparison is made on arithmetic rather than on what one desk sells. A San Diego owner sees the insured payment with the premium next to the conventional payment without it and the line behind the current loan, and decides with the figures in hand.
Placed across wholesale programs
HUD writes the rules; each wholesale lender adds its own overlays and its own cost. The San Diego file goes where the score, the leverage, and the property fit best, and the terms the owner receives come from that placement rather than from the only desk in the building.
Terms in writing, before any fee
An appraisal fee on a plan that cannot close is money wasted, so the review is done at a realistic value with room beneath it and with the occupancy and payment history confirmed; the terms are written, and only then is the case number requested. If the value comes in low, the San Diego owner already knows what the loan becomes.
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San Diego FHA cash-out refinance FAQs
Before you apply in San Diego: how much, how soon, what the premium costs, and when the conventional route or a line of credit is the better instrument.
What is an FHA cash-out refinance, and who is it for?
A new insured loan for more than the old balance, the difference paid to you; HUD sets the cap and the occupancy rule, the appraisal sets the value, and the premiums are the price. Lendmire arranges it beside the conventional cash-out and the home equity line so a San Diego owner sees all three.
How much cash can I take out with an FHA refinance?
HUD limits the base loan to the share of the adjusted value shown in the snapshot, and the cash is what remains of that ceiling after the existing balance, any second lien being paid, and the closing costs. The upfront premium is financed on top of the base loan rather than deducted from the cash. The calculator above runs the numbers for a San Diego value and balance; the FHA appraisal has the last word on the value.
How long do I need to have lived in my home before an FHA cash-out?
One year as the principal residence, counted to the case number date rather than the closing date, with inheritance as the lone exception. A loan seasoned under a year must have been paid on time throughout.
What does FHA mortgage insurance cost on a cash-out, and how long does it last?
The figures are in the snapshot: an upfront share of the base loan and an annual rate collected monthly for eleven years. Price it against the conventional cash-out, which carries no premium at this leverage, before deciding; the review does exactly that on the same balance.
What credit score do I need for an FHA cash-out refinance?
HUD’s floor and the full-financing line are both in the snapshot, and the wholesale programs begin above the floor; the decision score is the lowest of the borrowers’ middle scores. A purchase below the full-financing line is limited to lower leverage, but a cash-out already sits at a lower cap, so the practical questions are the wholesale floor and the cost tier the score lands in. A San Diego borrower near the floor should expect the score to show in the price of the loan.
Should I use an FHA cash-out or a conventional cash-out?
Conventional for cost, FHA for forgiveness. The conventional file is priced on the score through the agencies’ adjustments and carries no premium at the cash-out cap; the FHA file accepts a lower score and tiered ratios and adds the premiums. The written terms settle it.
Can I pay off a second mortgage or a HELOC with an FHA cash-out?
Yes, either paid off at closing inside the cap or left in place inside the combined ceiling. In the first case the line is closed at the table; in the second it is resubordinated. The review on a San Diego home shows which the numbers allow.
Is the FHA Streamline refinance a cash-out option?
Not for cash. The Streamline keeps the loan near the existing balance and skips the appraisal; the cash-out is appraised, underwritten in full, and sized to the cap on a San Diego home.
Can I take cash out of a duplex or a rental with an FHA loan?
FHA cash-out is for the home you live in, up to four units with you in one of them. Everything else belongs to the conventional cash-out, which serves rentals and second homes at a lower cap.
Are there restrictions on what I can use the cash for?
Any lawful purpose. Debts paid through the closing are documented so they can leave the ratio; everything else is simply disbursed after rescission. How the interest is treated for tax purposes depends on the use and on current law, which a tax adviser should confirm for a San Diego owner.
Equity in a San Diego home, insured by HUD and paid in cash.
Enter your San Diego figures above, then ask for a review; the cap, the occupancy rule, the premiums, and the cost tier are checked against HUD’s handbook and the wholesale overlays, and what comes back is a written set of terms, not an estimate.
This guide covers San Diego — for the statewide guidelines, markets, and scenarios, see FHA Cash-Out Refinance in California, part of Lendmire’s FHA cash-out refinance program.
Nearby markets in California: Los Angeles · Fresno · San Jose · Sacramento · San Francisco
Related programs: Cash-Out Refinance · FHA Loans · HELOC