
The Quick Read: A lender-paid-cost HELOC is one where the lender absorbs setup costs like the appraisal, title work and recording fees, then earns them back through pricing, fees or a penalty for closing the line early. No honest provider list can rank companies, because the right fit depends on your property, credit, leverage and how long you keep the line open.
- “Lender-paid” is not “free.” The costs come back through a pricing premium, annual fees or an early-closure charge.
- Early closure is the trap. Selling or refinancing inside the penalty window can trigger a fee.
- Investment properties sit at the tightest end of the network’s limits, so check the occupancy-specific ceiling before you compare offers.
- At least 75% of the line is drawn at closing, so any fee taken from that draw lowers your cash.
- A broker that shops several wholesale lenders can match the waiver terms to your hold period.
Lendmire is a mortgage broker, not a lender. It works with a network of wholesale HELOC lenders and does not rank or name them here. Which program is best for your situation depends on the property, your credit profile, the leverage you need and your exit plan. Every figure below is subject to lender guidelines and full file review, and none is a commitment to lend.
How large a line the equity supports.
An equity line is sized by combined loan-to-value, occupancy, and credit — not by rental coverage. Switch the occupancy or the credit band and the ceiling moves with it.
Investment-property lines require a 700 minimum credit score; second-home lines start at a 640 minimum and primary-residence lines at 600, and the combined-LTV ceiling steps down as the credit band drops on primary-residence and second-home lines and holds on investment-property lines; the line cap steps down on primary-residence lines and holds at every tier on investment-property and second-home lines.
A debt-to-income ratio above 45% requires 680+ credit. Profiles under 640 are limited to single-family homes. At least 75% of the approved line is drawn at closing. Ceilings, floors, and caps update from Lendmire’s centralized guideline source.
Line estimate
Illustrative estimate only — not a quote, Loan Estimate, approval, or commitment to lend. The rate is an editable assumption; equity-line pricing is variable through both the draw and repayment periods and never converts to fixed. Occupancy and credit drive the ceiling together: an investment property tops out at 70% combined LTV (minimum credit 700, line cap $500,000); a second home tops out at 90% combined LTV (minimum credit 640, line cap $500,000), with the ceiling stepping down as the credit band drops (the cap holds at every tier); a primary residence tops out at 90% combined LTV (minimum credit 600), and its $750,000 maximum line is available only at 75% combined LTV or below with a 700-or-better credit profile (720 on the longer-runway program) and a full appraisal. Lines above $500,000 require a full appraisal. Credit, debt-to-income, property type, and full underwriting review all affect the final line.
What Does “Lender-Paid Costs” Actually Mean?
It means the lender covers some or all of the costs of opening the line: the property valuation, title work, document preparation and county recording. You skip writing that check at the start. Someone still pays, and over the life of the line that someone is usually you.
Costs reappear in three ways:
- A pricing premium. The line carries a higher margin than a paid-cost version would.
- Ongoing fees. Annual or inactivity fees can continue even when you owe nothing.
- An early-closure charge. If you close the line inside a set window, the lender claws back what it spent.
The CFPB lists the fees a HELOC lender may charge. It includes application, origination, appraisal, title, inactivity, annual, cancellation and conversion fees. It also notes that a cancellation fee usually applies in the first two or three years. That window is the number to watch.
Key Terms Defined
Lender-paid costs: The lender pays the setup costs up front instead of billing you at closing.
CLTV (combined loan-to-value): All loans against the property, added together, divided by its value.
Draw period: The stretch when you can borrow from the line, usually paying interest only.
Repayment period: The later stretch when the balance amortizes and you pay principal and interest.
Clawback: A charge that recovers the waived costs if you close the line early.
Rolled-in costs: Fees added to the balance or deducted from your first draw rather than paid in cash.
Waived costs: Fees the lender drops, often on the condition that you keep the line open for a set period.
How Does the Offer Work, Step by Step?
Think of it as a trade: you give up flexibility, and the lender gives up the upfront bill.
1. You apply and get the fee itemization. The lender should show which costs it will cover and which it will not. Get this in writing.
2. The property is valued. On a line of $500,000 or less, the network ordinarily uses an automated valuation with no traditional appraisal, though a higher CLTV can trigger a secondary valuation. Any line above $500,000 needs a full appraisal, and you can request one regardless.
3. Title and recording happen. These are the costs the lender absorbs in a lender-paid structure.
4. The line closes with at least 75% drawn. On the network’s programs, most of the line is funded at closing. If fees come out of that draw, you receive less than the headline amount.
5. The recovery window runs. The clawback, annual fees and pricing premium determine what the offer really cost.
Disclosure timing also matters. Non-refundable fees must wait until three business days after a consumer receives the disclosures. Those rules are written for consumer credit on a dwelling. A line on a rental may be treated as business-purpose credit, so do not assume the same protections apply. Get the fee terms in writing either way.
What Do Investment-Property Lines Look Like on This Network?
They are tighter than primary-residence lines, and the lender-paid feature does not change that. These are typical ranges from select wholesale lenders, subject to lender guidelines:
| Factor | Investment property | Primary residence |
|---|---|---|
| Max CLTV | 70% | Up to 90% at 720+ |
| Max line | $500,000 | $750,000 |
| Minimum credit | 700 | 600 |
| Draw structure | 5-year draw, 25-year repayment | Two structures offered |
On an investment property, 70% CLTV is the ceiling for every eligible credit profile, since the minimum score of 700 already qualifies for it. The 90% figure applies only to primary residences and second homes, and only at 720 or better.
Other conditions apply across the network:
- Draw at closing: At least 75% of the line is funded at closing.
- Pricing: It floats through the draw and repayment periods and never converts to fixed.
- DTI: The maximum is 50%, calculated on the interest-only payment at the maximum draw.
- Title: The individual borrower or a revocable living trust must hold title. LLCs cannot.
- Property types: Single-family, 2-4 unit, PUD, townhome and condo are eligible. Manufactured homes, co-ops, condotels, log homes, commercial and mixed-use are not.
- Exposure: You are limited to three lines, and an investor owning more than 15 financed properties is not eligible.
The LLC point trips up many investors. A property already deeded to an LLC needs a vesting change, or a DSCR cash-out refinance may be the better path. Eligibility depends on the lender and program.
Availability is also narrower than the DSCR footprint. These lines are offered in 16 full-service states, while Lendmire’s DSCR programs reach 40 states plus Washington, D.C.
Where Does the Waiver Break Down?
Several situations make a lender-paid line a poor fit.
A sale or refinance inside the window. A HELOC typically must be paid off when you sell. A BRRRR-style investor who plans to refinance out of the line in a year can land squarely inside the clawback period.
A zero balance. An unused line is not a closed line. Annual or inactivity fees can keep running, and the CFPB’s fee list names both.
A waiver that excludes the early-closure fee. Dropping that fee usually means paying the costs yourself up front. That makes it a break-even question: the fee against how long you expect to keep the line.
A fee called something else. Early-closure charges can appear as cancellation or early-termination fees. Yahoo Finance’s explainer on HELOC penalties says they usually take the form of a percentage of the balance or a flat fee, and may carry a softer name. Paying down the balance is not normally the trigger. Closing the line is.
Thin cash at closing. If you want an undrawn line as dry powder, the 75% draw at closing works against you. You are borrowing and paying interest on most of the line from day one.
Lender-Paid or Borrower-Paid: How Do You Choose?
Compare the two on holding period, not on the headline.
Suppose you expect to keep a line open for many years to fund repairs across several rentals. A lender-paid structure with a modest pricing premium can make sense, because the clawback window will long since have passed. Now suppose you plan to pull equity, buy a property and refinance within a year. The clawback may swallow the savings, and paying costs yourself could be cheaper.
Run three checks before you accept either:
- How long will the line stay open compared with the clawback window?
- Does the waiver also remove the early-closure fee?
- What will annual and inactivity fees cost over the whole period?
Any offer you cannot tie to a written fee schedule deserves distrust. Ask for the schedule and the early-closure terms before you commit. The pricing premium itself rarely appears as a line item, so compare the full terms across lenders instead of the cost line alone.
How Does This Compare to DSCR Financing?
A HELOC is secured by your equity and underwritten on your credit and debt-to-income. A DSCR loan is reviewed primarily on property-level rental income covering the payment, subject to lender guidelines. The first suits short-term access to equity. The second suits long-term rental financing.
Because HELOC pricing is variable and the draw period is interest-only, the payment can climb, and rent still needs to cover it. Keep that line in your cash-flow numbers. Clearing a coverage ratio is also not the same as positive cash flow, since repairs, vacancy and management sit outside the calculation.
If the equity sits in a property held by an LLC, or you want longer-term permanent financing, a DSCR cash-out refinance is often the cleaner route. The complete DSCR loans guide explains how coverage and leverage work together. For a closer look at one side of the cost question, see Lendmire’s piece Top Investment Property HELOC Providers Without Paying Closing Costs Upfront.
What Should You Ask Before Accepting “No Cost”?
Use this checklist with every lender:
- Which costs are waived, and which remain?
- What is the early-closure window, and what does it cost?
- Is the fee a percentage or flat amount?
- Does the waiver change the margin?
- Are there annual or inactivity fees?
- Are any fees deducted from the first draw?
- What happens if I sell or refinance inside the window?
Then match the answers to your plan. A broker that shops multiple wholesale lenders can compare these terms side by side and place the file with the program that suits the property and your timeline.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are lender-paid HELOC costs really free?
No. The lender absorbs setup costs and recovers them through a pricing premium, ongoing fees or an early-closure charge. Whether the offer saves you money depends on how long you keep the line open.
What is the maximum CLTV on an investment-property HELOC through Lendmire’s network?
On an investment property, the ceiling is 70% CLTV, with a $500,000 maximum line and a 700 minimum credit score. Higher ceilings apply only to primary residences and second homes, and the 90% figure requires 720 or better.
Can an LLC take out one of these lines?
Generally no. The individual borrower or a revocable living trust must hold title. LLCs, corporations, partnerships and irrevocable, blind or land trusts cannot. A DSCR cash-out refinance may suit an LLC-held property, subject to program terms.
Does paying down the balance trigger an early-closure fee?
Usually not. The trigger is closing or terminating the line, though the exact terms are set by the lender. Confirm the language in the fee schedule.
Can Lendmire name the top lender for this?
No. The best program depends on your property, credit profile, leverage need and exit plan. Lendmire compares options across its wholesale network instead of naming one lender.
If you are considering a home equity line and want to see how the numbers work, Lendmire can help you compare HELOC options based on the property, the equity available, credit profile, combined leverage, and your goals. Request a quote through the site, or call 828-256-2183.
About Lendmire
Lendmire (NMLS# 2371349) is a mortgage broker that arranges DSCR investor loans through select wholesale lenders across 40 states plus Washington, D.C., which makes 41 markets. DSCR loans qualify primarily on property-level rental income covering the payment, subject to lender guidelines. Scotsman Guide named Lendmire a Top Mortgage Workplace in both 2025 and 2026.
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Informational only. Not a Loan Estimate, approval, or commitment to lend. Program availability and eligibility are subject to lender guidelines, credit approval, property review, and underwriting.
References
1. CFPB – What fees can my lender charge on a HELOC
2. Yahoo Finance – HELOC prepayment penalties
This article is part of Lendmire’s HELOC & home equity loan program — full qualification details, guidelines, and scenarios live on the program page.
Related reading: Where to Get a Portfolio DSCR Cash-Out Refinance From a Private Lender Instead of a Bank · Where to Get a HELOC to Buy a Home Before Selling the Current One · What Is a Portfolio DSCR Cash-Out Refinance With Typical Closing Costs?
Brandon Miller
Founder & CEO, Mortgage Loan Originator, Lendmire LLC
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Required disclosures. Lendmire (NMLS# 2371349) operates as a licensed mortgage broker, not a direct lender or depository. The discussion in this article is general in nature and should not be relied upon as financial, legal, or tax advice — every investment scenario is unique and should be reviewed by a qualified professional. Any loan inquiry is subject to lender underwriting, and this article is not a commitment to lend or a guarantee of approval. Mortgage rates, loan terms, and program guidelines vary by borrower, property, and state, and may change without notice. Equal Housing Opportunity. Verify licensure at NMLS Consumer Access.