
The Quick Read: A true five-year repayment window is rare. Most lines marketed around five years describe the draw period, not the payoff window. On the wholesale network Lendmire works with, investment lines run a 5-year interest-only draw followed by a 25-year repayment, and the shortest repayment window on any structure is 10 years in Tennessee. This article does not rank providers, because the right program depends on the property, the occupancy, the credit profile, and the leverage needed.
- A short draw and a short repayment term are different things, and the contract fixes both.
- A shorter repayment window raises the payment because the balance amortizes over fewer months.
- On an investment property, the network’s ceiling is 70% CLTV with a 700 minimum credit profile, subject to lender guidelines.
- Title must sit with the individual borrower or a revocable living trust. An LLC cannot hold title on these lines.
- A broker that shops several wholesale lenders can match the file to the structure that fits, rather than the borrower guessing at one provider.
What Does “Five-Year Repayment Term” Actually Mean?
The phrase usually points to the wrong phase. A home equity line has two stages. In the draw period you borrow, repay, and borrow again, and payments are usually interest only. In the repayment period borrowing stops and the balance amortizes. Experian describes a typical draw of five to 10 years followed by a 20-year repayment, so “five years” in most marketing is the draw.
How large a line the equity supports.
An equity line is sized by combined loan-to-value, occupancy, and credit — not by rental coverage. Switch the occupancy or the credit band and the ceiling moves with it.
Investment-property lines require a 700 minimum credit score; second-home lines start at a 640 minimum and primary-residence lines at 600, and the combined-LTV ceiling steps down as the credit band drops on primary-residence and second-home lines and holds on investment-property lines; the line cap steps down on primary-residence lines and holds at every tier on investment-property and second-home lines.
A debt-to-income ratio above 45% requires 680+ credit. Profiles under 640 are limited to single-family homes. At least 75% of the approved line is drawn at closing. Ceilings, floors, and caps update from Lendmire’s centralized guideline source.
Line estimate
Illustrative estimate only — not a quote, Loan Estimate, approval, or commitment to lend. The rate is an editable assumption; equity-line pricing is variable through both the draw and repayment periods and never converts to fixed. Occupancy and credit drive the ceiling together: an investment property tops out at 70% combined LTV (minimum credit 700, line cap $500,000); a second home tops out at 90% combined LTV (minimum credit 640, line cap $500,000), with the ceiling stepping down as the credit band drops (the cap holds at every tier); a primary residence tops out at 90% combined LTV (minimum credit 600), and its $750,000 maximum line is available only at 75% combined LTV or below with a 700-or-better credit profile (720 on the longer-runway program) and a full appraisal. Lines above $500,000 require a full appraisal. Credit, debt-to-income, property type, and full underwriting review all affect the final line.
Two lines can both run 30 years and behave very differently. A 5-year draw with a 25-year repayment gives a long, gentle payoff. A 10-year draw with a 20-year repayment gives a longer interest-only stretch and a shorter payoff. The short feature can sit in either phase, so the first question for any provider is which phase is short.
The network’s structures follow the same pattern. Primary residences and second homes have two draw structures: a 3-year draw with a 17-year repayment, and a 5-year draw with a 25-year repayment. Investment lines use only the 5-year draw with the 25-year repayment. In Tennessee, the two primary-residence and second-home structures shorten to a 3-year draw with a 12-year repayment, and a 5-year draw with a 10-year repayment. No structure in the network has a five-year repayment window.
Anyone who wants a five-year payoff can build one. Make principal payments during the draw, or pay the line down aggressively after repayment starts. Ask the lender about prepayment terms before relying on that plan, because they differ by provider.
How Does the Payment Change When Repayment Starts?
The payment steps up at conversion, and the size of the step depends on four things.
1. The balance outstanding when the draw ends. An interest-only draw does not shrink the debt. The full principal is still there.
2. The length of the repayment window. On a 5-year payoff, the principal alone is about one-sixtieth of the balance each month. On a 25-year payoff it is about one three-hundredth. Interest comes on top of both, so a short window can multiply the payment several times over.
3. Whether pricing floats. On this network, pricing floats across both the draw and the repayment period and never converts to a fixed structure. The payment can therefore keep moving throughout repayment, not only at the step-up.
4. Whether principal was paid during the draw. Every dollar of principal paid early lowers the amortizing payment later.
Picture an investor who draws the line at closing and makes only interest payments through the draw. At the end of year five, the payment resets to cover principal and interest over the remaining 25 years. If the same balance had to amortize over five years, the payment would be far higher and could cut deeply into rental cash flow.
The payment also reaches beyond this one property. A higher monthly obligation counts in debt-to-income on the next loan, and it makes a rental harder to carry if vacancy rises.
Which Structures Does the Network Offer?
The table compares the structures by occupancy. Each figure applies only within its own occupancy and structure, and all of it is subject to lender guidelines and full file review.
| Occupancy | Top CLTV at tier | Minimum credit | Maximum line |
|---|---|---|---|
| Investment property | 70% at 700+ | 700 | $500,000 |
| Second home | 90% at 720+ | 640 | $500,000 |
| Primary residence | 90% at 720+, up to $500,000 | 600 | $500,000 at 90% CLTV; $750,000 at 75% CLTV, 700+ (720 on the longer-runway program) |
Leverage steps down with credit. On a primary residence, 700 or better supports 85% CLTV up to $500,000, and 640 supports 80%. On a second home, 700 supports 85%, while 640 is limited to 75%. The 90% figure exists only at 720 or better, on a primary residence or second home. Investment lines never go above 70%, whatever the credit score.
Both programs run a standalone line in first or second lien position. At least 75% of the line is drawn at closing, so interest-only payments begin on most of the line immediately. Later draws carry a minimum, typically $1,000 on the longer-runway program, which is the 5-year draw and 25-year repayment structure. The 3-year draw structure does not state subsequent-draw minimums.
Line size runs from $25,000 to $750,000. A line above $500,000 is for primary residences only. It needs a full appraisal, a 700 credit profile or better (720 on the longer-runway program), and a CLTV cap of 75%.
Qualification is income-based. Debt-to-income tops out at 50%, and the cap is 45% for credit profiles from 600 to 679, so a ratio above 45% needs at least a 680 score. The ratio is tested on the interest-only payment at the maximum draw. Lines at or below $500,000 ordinarily use an automated valuation instead of a traditional appraisal, though a higher CLTV can trigger a secondary valuation. A borrower can request a full appraisal in any case.
Where the General Rule Breaks
Several edge cases decide whether a short-term structure works.
Balloon repayment. Some market contracts do not amortize at all. The CFPB notes that after the draw period the lender may set a repayment schedule, often over 10 or 20 years, that payments are often significantly higher, and that in some cases the whole balance is due when repayment begins. The network structures here are fully amortizing, but a borrower comparing other products should read this clause first.
Title and vesting. Title must be held by the individual borrower or a revocable living trust. LLCs, corporations, partnerships, and irrevocable, blind, or land trusts cannot hold title. This is the sharpest structural difference from a DSCR loan. A rental already deeded to an LLC needs a vesting change first, or a DSCR cash-out refinance instead.
Thin investment-line market. A lender replying on BiggerPockets notes that investment lines are thinner than primary-residence lines. When those desks pass, the usual pivot is a closed-end second or a rent-based second that qualifies off the property’s rents. That matches what a broker sees: many providers pass on a rental, and the network holds investment lines to its own tight rules.
Credit and history. Credit is a 600 floor on the program overall, with 700 on investment lines. The score model is single-bureau and keyed to the primary wage earner. Bankruptcy needs 4 years of seasoning. Foreclosure-family history splits by program: one seasons a foreclosure at 7 years and a deed-in-lieu, pre-foreclosure, or short sale at 4, and the other declines the history regardless of age.
Property type. Eligible: single-family, 2-4 units, PUD, townhome, and condominium, including non-warrantable. Modular factory-built homes are eligible on the longer-runway program only, and a 2-4 unit needs a 640 score there. Not eligible: manufactured homes, co-ops, condotels, log homes, commercial or mixed-use, and agricultural zoning.
Exposure and location. A borrower can hold at most three lines, and a borrower with more than 15 financed properties is not eligible. Texas primary residences are homesteads and cap at 80% combined loan-to-value, with a Texas-specific waiting period and a one-lien-at-a-time rule. Texas second homes and investment properties are eligible as non-homestead transactions. A property listed for sale, or listed within the past 60 days, is ineligible in Indiana, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, and Washington. Availability is limited to Lendmire’s 16 full-service states: AL, CA, CO, FL, GA, IN, MI, MT, NM, NC, OH, PA, TN, TX, VA, and WA.
Who Fits a Short Window, and Who Does Not?
A short draw fits a borrower with a defined exit. Examples are an investor who needs a down payment for a purchase and plans to refinance into permanent financing, or one who will repay from a sale. As one investor commenter on BiggerPockets puts it, a line works with a clear refinance exit plan, and short-term use is the point. A floating payment can squeeze a rental that underperforms.
A short window fits poorly when the borrower is depending on the rent to carry the debt long term. A line is also a different animal from a purchase loan. Benzinga notes that a missed payment puts the investment property itself at risk of foreclosure.
Many investors are better served by a DSCR loan. A DSCR loan is reviewed primarily on property-level rental income covering the payment, subject to lender guidelines, and it can be held in an LLC. Cash-out refinance on a standard rental typically tops out around 75% LTV, with about 6 months of seasoning as the common expectation. Coverage of 1.00 is where select programs start, and a separate select-lender path goes below 1.00 with leverage and terms adjusted. Clearing 1.00 is not the same as positive cash flow, since repairs, vacancy, management, and utilities sit outside the calculation. Lendmire’s complete DSCR loans guide covers the mechanics. For owners with equity in a vacation rental, Lendmire’s piece Top DSCR HELOC Providers on a Short-Term Rental walks through that case.
How Do You Find the Right Provider?
The best provider for your situation depends on occupancy, credit, leverage, and how much documentation you can show. A broker’s job is to read those factors against what each wholesale lender’s program allows, then place the file with the lender whose guidelines fit. The lenders that write a given scenario depend on the borrower and the property.
Before any provider is chosen, a borrower should be able to answer these questions in writing:
- Which phase is short, the draw or the repayment?
- What is the balance at the end of the draw, and can it be repaid or refinanced then?
- Does pricing float, and does the contract allow any conversion to fixed?
- Is there a balloon clause or an early-repayment trigger when the limit is reached?
- Are there early-closure or prepayment charges?
- Can the line be held in the vehicle that owns the property?
Documents to prepare: the current credit report (no older than 90 days at closing), housing-history records for every financed property, proof of title and vesting, and the property details for valuation.
Key Terms Defined
Draw period: The stretch when you can borrow against the line, usually paying interest only.
Repayment period: The stretch after borrowing stops, when the balance amortizes into principal-and-interest payments.
CLTV: Combined loan-to-value, which adds all liens on the property and divides by its value.
Balloon: A structure that makes the whole balance due at once instead of amortizing it.
DSCR: Debt service coverage ratio, which compares a property’s rent to its full monthly obligation of principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and any HOA dues.
Vesting: The way title is held, such as in an individual’s name or a revocable living trust.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a HELOC with a true five-year repayment term?
Not on this network. The shortest repayment window is 10 years, in Tennessee on the 5-year draw structure. Elsewhere repayment runs 12, 17, or 25 years depending on the structure. A borrower who wants a five-year payoff can make extra principal payments, subject to the lender’s prepayment terms.
What is the highest leverage on an investment-property line?
The ceiling is 70% CLTV, with a 700 minimum credit profile and a maximum line of $500,000. There is no higher tier for investment properties. Primary residences and second homes reach 90% CLTV only at 720 or better, up to $500,000. All figures are subject to lender guidelines.
Can an LLC hold title on one of these lines?
No. A property already in an LLC needs a vesting change, or a DSCR cash-out refinance is the better route.
Does the payment stay the same through repayment?
No. Payments rise when repayment begins, and pricing floats across the whole term on this network. The size of the step depends on the balance, the length of the repayment window, and whether any principal was paid during the draw.
When does a DSCR loan make more sense than a line?
A DSCR loan makes sense when the rental should carry the debt long term, when the title sits in an LLC, or when the borrower wants a permanent amortizing structure. Qualification rests primarily on rental income covering the payment, subject to lender guidelines.
If you are considering a home equity line and want to see how the numbers work, Lendmire can help you compare HELOC options based on the property, the equity available, credit profile, combined leverage, and your goals. DSCR investor loans are available across 41 markets, including Washington, D.C., while the HELOC programs described here are limited to the 16 states listed above. Call 828-256-2183 or request a quote.
A five-year draw gets investors five years of interest-only breathing room, and the investors who use it well are the ones who know on day one how the balance gets paid off.
For current guidelines and terms, see Lendmire’s home equity page.
About Lendmire
Lendmire — NMLS# 2371349 — is a mortgage broker that arranges home equity lines of credit in its 16 full-service states through wholesale lenders, on primary residences, second homes and investment properties. Every line is subject to the lender’s guidelines and full underwriting. Scotsman Guide named Lendmire a Top Mortgage Workplace in both 2025 and 2026.
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Informational only. Not a Loan Estimate, approval, or commitment to lend. Program availability and eligibility are subject to lender guidelines, credit approval, property review, and underwriting.
References
1. Experian
2. CFPB
3. BiggerPockets – HELOCs for investment property
4. BiggerPockets – HELOC to fund investment property
5. Benzinga – HELOCs on investment properties
This article is part of Lendmire’s HELOC & home equity loan program — full qualification details, guidelines, and scenarios live on the program page.
Related reading: Top DSCR HELOC Providers With No Reserves and No Cash to Close · Top DSCR HELOC Providers for a DSCR Loan Down Payment · Top DSCR HELOC Providers for Equity-Rich Rental Holders
Brandon Miller
Founder & CEO, Mortgage Loan Originator, Lendmire LLC
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Important disclosures. Lendmire (NMLS# 2371349) is a licensed mortgage brokerage. Lendmire is not a direct lender, depository institution, or financial advisor. All loan inquiries are subject to lender underwriting; this article does not constitute a commitment to lend. Rates, terms, and program guidelines are subject to change without notice and vary by borrower profile, property type, and state. Information in this article is general in nature and is not financial, legal, or tax advice. Equal Housing Opportunity. NMLS Consumer Access: nmlsconsumeraccess.org.